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Evaluation of functional connectivity in control and ADHD subjects by generalized canonical correlation and probabilistic independent component analysis

Evaluation of functional connectivity in control and ADHD su...

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2011 18th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering, ICBME 2011

作者： Lashkari, Amirehsan Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Hosseinzadeh, Gholamali Elec. and Comp. Eng. Dept. Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence University of Tehran Tehran Iran Radiology Image Analysis Laboratory Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI 48202 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467310055

Functional connectivity can be evaluated by temporal correlation between spatial neurophysiologic events or correlation between neural activities of brain regions. Unlike anatomical connectivity which represents physical connections between two brain regions, functional connectivity investigates interactions between brain regions. In this study, we implemented and evaluated Probabilistic Independent Component Analysis (PICA) and generalized Canonical Correlation Analysis (gCCA) on resting state data of healthy subjects and subjects with ADHD disorders from NITRC database. This was done to detect brain functional connectivity and compare the results in normal and diseased subjects. In addition, speed of the methods was compared. Our study shows that relative to PICA, gCCA has higher precision and accuracy and lower computational complexity and run time in addition to capability of extracting more reproducible statistical maps in both control and ADHD subjects. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Independent component analysis

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Geometrical transformation-based ghost artifacts removing for high dynamic range image

Geometrical transformation-based ghost artifacts removing fo...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Jaehyun Im Sangsik Jang Seungwon Lee Joonki Paik Image Processing and Intelligent System Laboratory Department of Image Engineering Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science Multimedia and Film Chung-Ang University South Korea

In this paper, we propose a ghost artifacts removing algorithm for obtaining artifact-free high dynamic range (HDR) images in the presence of camera movement. Existing HDR methods work on condition that there is no camera movement when acquiring multiple low dynamic range (LDR) images. For overcoming such unrealistic restriction, the proposed algorithm first specifies the target and the source images in the set of acquired LDR images, and then the source image is transformed to fit the target image by estimating translation and rotation components in the affine matrix. Therefore, the proposed algorithm can reconstruct the HDR image without ghost artifacts because camera movement is completely removed in transformed images. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm successfully removes ghost artifacts. For this reason, the proposed algorithm can extend application areas of HDR imaging to various mobile imaging devices, such as a handheld camcorder and a mobile phone camera.

关键词： Cameras Dynamic range Heuristic algorithms image processing Erbium Software

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(Semi-)Analytic Gaussian Mixture Filter

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2011年第1期44卷 10014-10020页

作者： Marco F. Huber Frederik Beutler Uwe D. Hanebeck Variable Image Acquisition and Processing Research Group Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics System Technologies and Image Exploitation (IOSB) Karlsruhe Germany Intelligent Sensor-Actuator-Systems Laboratory (ISAS) Institute for Anthropomatics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany

Abstract In nonlinear filtering, special types of Gaussian mixture filters are a straightforward extension of Gaussian filters, where linearizing the system model is performed individually for each Gaussian component. In this paper, two novel types of linearization are combined with Gaussian mixture filters. The first linearization is called analytic stochastic linearization, where the linearization is performed analytically and exactly, i.e., without Taylor-series expansion or approximate sample-based density representation. In cases where a full analytical linearization is not possible, the second approach decomposes the nonlinear system into a set of nonlinear subsystems that are conditionally integrable in closed form. These approaches are more accurate than fully applying classical linearization.

关键词： State Estimation Nonlinear systems Stochastic systems Decomposition Methods

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Peripheral region enhancement of geometrically compensated images from a fisheye lens

Peripheral region enhancement of geometrically compensated i...

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IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Berlin (ICCE-Berlin)

作者： Donggyun Kim Seonyung Kim Joonki Paik Junghoon Jung Taechan Kim Image Processing and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Multimedia and Film Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea System LSI Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd Suwon Korea

In this paper, we propose a peripheral region enhancement method for geometrically compensated images from a fisheye lens. The proposed method provides a novel filtering method based on the degradation model of a fisheye lens. More specifically, we first present a space-variant image degradation model using generic Gaussian function with geometric distortion. We then apply the truncated constraint least squares (TCLS) filter for restoring the peripheral region of the image in the real-time, space-adaptive manner. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can enhance the peripheral region while keeping the high-quality center region.

关键词： Lenses Optical filters Degradation Finite impulse response filter image restoration Cameras Nonlinear distortion

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Voxel based treatment prediction using diffusion anisotropy indices and spatial information in Glioblastoma Multiform tumor

Voxel based treatment prediction using diffusion anisotropy ...

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2011 18th Iranian Conference of Biomedical Engineering, ICBME 2011

作者： Sabahi, Hadi Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Scarpace, Lisa Mikkelsen, Tom Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran 14395-515 Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Hospital Detroit MI 48202 United States Hermelin Brain Tumor Research Center Neurosurgery Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI 48202 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467310055

In this paper, we propose a method to predict the outcome of Bevacizumab therapy on Glioblastoma Multiform (GBM) tumors. The method uses diffusion anisotropy indices (DAI) and spatial information to predict the treatment response of each tumor voxel. These DAIs are Fractional Anisotropy, Mean Diffusivity, Relative Anisotropy, and Volume Ratio, extracted from Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) data before treatment. The spatial information is considered as the distance of each tumor voxel from the tumor center, extracted from pre-treatment post-contrast T1-weighted Magnetic Resonance images (pc-T1-MRI). DAIs and spatial information of each tumor voxel are considered as feature vector. DTI and pc-T1-MRI are gathered before and after the treatment of seven GBM patients. First, DAIs of all brain voxels and the distance of each tumor voxel from the tumor center are calculated. Second, the method registers pre-treatment DAI maps and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI to pre-treatment pc-T1-MRI. Next, the tumor is segmented using thresholding technique from pc-T1-MRI. Then, Gd-enhanced voxels of the pre- and post-treatment pc-T1-MRI are compared to label the feature vectors. Three classifiers were evaluated, including Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Artificial Neural Network. Classification results show a preference for K-Nearest Neighbor based on well-established performance measures. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Tumors

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Universal image steganalysis against spatial-domain steganography based on energy distribution of singular values

Universal image steganalysis against spatial-domain steganog...

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7th International Conference on Information Technology and Application, ICITA 2011

作者： Shojaei-Hashemi, Anahita Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Ghaemmagham, Shahrokh Kamarei, Mahmoud School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI United States Electronics Research Institute Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9780980326741

A passive image steganalysis method is proposed to universally detect spatial-domain steganography schemes. It is shown to have better performance than universal steganalyzers known to be powerful in spatial domain, including the WFLogSv and the WAM methods. This level of accuracy is the result of improving the WFLogSv steganalyzer by considering a more comprehensive relationship between the singular values of each image block and the linear correlation of the rows and the columns. That is, instead of the closeness of the lower singular values to zero, the energy distribution of the singular values is investigated. An innovative measure is proposed for this investigation, which is inspired from arithmetic mean-geometric mean inequality. Experimental results confirm the supremacy of the proposed steganalysis scheme over its counterparts.

关键词： Singular value decomposition

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Universal steganalysis based on local prediction error in wavelet domain

Universal steganalysis based on local prediction error in wa...

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7th International Conference on intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal processing, IIHMSP 2011

作者： Shojaei-Hashemi, Anahita Mehdipour-Ghazi, Mostafa Ghaemmaghami, Shahrokh Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid School of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Electronics Research Institute Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545172

A passive universal image steganalysis method is proposed that is shown to be of higher detection accuracy than existing truly blind steganalysis methods including Farid's and the WAM. This is achieved by improving some weaknesses of Farid's steganalysis scheme in feature extraction, that is, instead of deriving an over-determined equation system for each sub band of the wavelet decomposition, the sub bands are divided into overlapping blocks and an over-determined equation system is constructed for each block. To guarantee the existence of finite answers, the over-determined equation systems are solved in a way different from Farid's by using Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse concept. Further improvement to the performance is achieved by adding diagonal directions and increasing the number of moments. The comparative evaluations confirm the superiority of the proposed method over prevalent blind steganalysis schemes. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Wavelet decomposition

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Effect of Different Diffusion Maps on Registration Results

Effect of Different Diffusion Maps on Registration Results

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Iranian Machine Vision and image processing (MVIP)

作者： Maryam Afzali Emad Fatemizadeh Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Department of Electrical Engineering Biomedical Signal and Image Processing Laboratory (BiSIPL) Sharif University of Technology Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence (CIPCE) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

In this paper, we compare registration results obtained using different diffusion maps extracted from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Fractional Anisotropy (FA) and Ellipsoidal Area Ratio (EAR) are two diffusion maps (indices) that may be used for image registration. First, we use FA maps to find deformation matrix and register diffusion weighted images. Then, we use EAR maps and finally we use both of FA and EAR maps to register diffusion weighted images. The difference between FA values before deformation and after registration using the FA alone or EAR alone has a median of 0.57 and using both of them has a median of 0.29. Therefore, the results of registration using both of the FA and EAR indices are superior to those obtained using only one of them alone.

关键词： Ear Diffusion tensor imaging Tensile stress Registers Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Anisotropic magnetoresistance image registration

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Assessing lung volumetric variation to detect and stage COPD

Assessing lung volumetric variation to detect and stage COPD

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2011 1st Middle East Conference on Biomedical Engineering, MECBME 2011

作者： Hosseini, M. Parsa Soltanian-Zadeh, Hamid Akhlaghpoor, Shahram Department of Electrical Engineering Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch of Tehran Tehran Iran Image Analysis Laboratory Department of Radiology Henry Ford Health System Detroit MI United States Department of Radiology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Sina Hospital Tehran Iran Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781424470006

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a devastating disease. In this paper, we propose a novel method for scoring of air trapping in the lungs for detection and evaluation of COPD. The proposed method finds volumetric changes of the lungs from inspiration to expiration. To this end, trachea CT images at full inspiration and expiration are compared. For this comparison, the lungs parenchyma in the inspiration and expiration images are found and changes in the surface and volume of the lungs between inspiration and expiration are used to define quantitative measures (features). Using these features, the subjects are classified into two groups of normal class and COPD patients using a Bayesian classifier. In addition, t-tests are applied to evaluate discrimination powers of the features for this classification. The main advantage of the proposed method is its ability to estimate air trapping in the lungs from CT images without human intervention. The proposed method may assists radiologists in the detection of COPD as a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system. It may also assist them with the scoring of the disease (severity of air trapping in the lungs). © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Computerized tomography

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A novel method for identification of COPD in inspiratory and expiratory states of CT images

A novel method for identification of COPD in inspiratory and...

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2011 1st Middle East Conference on Biomedical Engineering, MECBME 2011

ISBN: (纸本)9781424470006

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a group of lung diseases that block airflow and cause a huge degree of human suffering. While there is no cure for COPD and the lung damage that results in this disease cannot be reversed, it is very important to diagnose it as early as possible. Additional to diagnosis, using a mathematical model to estimate severity of disease would be helpful for evaluation of treatment effects. This paper presents a new method for identifying COPD from three-dimensional (3-D) pulmonary X-ray CT images. The method has five main steps. First, corresponding positions of lungs in inspiration and expiration are found based on anatomical structures. Then, lung regions are segmented from the CT images by active contours. Next, the left and right lungs are separated using a sequence of morphological operations. Then, parenchyma variations in each lung are found as a relationship between inspiratory and expiratory states. Finally, a classifier is used to decide about the disease and its severity. A t-test is done to evaluate the results. Twelve patients with variable severity of COPD and twelve normal adults were included in this study. The proposed method may assist radiologists in the detection of COPD as a computer aided diagnosis (CAD) system. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Pulmonary diseases

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