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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第7期5卷 3690-3702页

作者： Xiao, Jiang-Wen Fang, Hongliang Wang, Yan-Wu Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China

Short-term residential load forecasting is essential to demand side response. However, the frequent spikes in the load and the volatile daily load patterns make it difficult to accurately forecast the load. To deal with these problems, this article proposes a smoothing clustering method for daily load clustering and a pooling-ensemble model for one day ahead load forecasting. The whole short-term load forecasting framework in this article contains three steps. Specifically and first, the states of the residents are obtained by clustering the daily load curves with the proposed smoothing clustering method. Second, a weighted mixed Markov model is built to predict the probability distribution of the load state in the next day. Third, multiple predictors in the pooling-ensemble model are selected for different states and the load is forecasted by weighing the results of the multiple predictors based on the predicted states. Results of the case studies and comparison studies on two public datasets verify the advantages of the smoothing clustering method and the pooling-ensemble model. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Probability distributions

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Surface-PMSM Sensorless control Strategy Based on Reduced-Order Linear Kalman Filter Cooperating with Prediction Error Rolling Compensation

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10804-10815页

作者： Xu, Sang Shen, Anwen Tang, Qipeng Wang, Miaomiao Luo, Pan Luo, Xin Xu, Jinbang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

Kalman filter (KF) is increasingly attracted for sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) due to its strong robustness against measurement and system noise. However, conventional method suffers from poor position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions, and high computational cost. In order to solve these problems, an enhanced sensorless control strategy based on reduced-order linear Kalman filter (RLKF) cooperating with prediction error rolling compensation is introduced in this paper. Differing from conventional method, a reduced-order linear state equation encompassing rotor position, speed and torque disturbance is constructed. Then, by obtaining the prediction error of system output using the motor current equation in the predictive reference frame, the optimal estimation of rotor position and speed in KF algorithm is achieved based on the reduced-order model. This not only simplifies the calculation process, but also enhances the position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, a prediction error rolling compensation algorithm is developed to minimize the estimation deviations caused by motor parameters variations. Additionally, the system's dynamic performance is further improved with an adopted speed controller based on torque disturbance feedforward and acceleration feedback. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.1 © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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DFIMat: Decoupled Flexible Interactive Matting in Multi-person Scenarios 17th

DFIMat: Decoupled Flexible Interactive Matting in Multi-per...

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17th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, ACCV 2024

作者： Jiao, Siyi Zeng, Wenzheng Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819609710

Interactive portrait matting refers to extracting the soft portrait from a given image that best meets the user’s intent through their inputs. Existing methods often underperform in complex scenarios, mainly due to three factors. (1) Most works apply a tightly coupled network that directly predicts matting results, lacking interpretability and resulting in inadequate modeling. (2) Existing works are limited to a single type of user input, which is ineffective for intention understanding and also inefficient for user operation. (3) The multi-round characteristics have been under-explored, which is crucial for user interaction. To alleviate these limitations, we propose DFIMat, a decoupled framework that enables flexible interactive matting. Specifically, we first decouple the task into 2 sub-ones: localizing target instances by understanding scene semantics and the flexible user inputs, and conducting refinement for instance-level matting. We observe a clear performance gain from decoupling, as it makes sub-tasks easier to learn, and the flexible multi-type input further enhances both effectiveness and efficiency. DFIMat also considers the multi-round interaction property, where a contrastive reasoning module is designed to enhance cross-round refinement. Another limitation for multi-person matting task is the lack of training data. We address this by introducing a new synthetic data generation pipeline that can generate much more realistic samples than previous arts. A new large-scale dataset SMPMat is subsequently established. Experiments verify the significant superiority of DFIMat. With it, we also investigate the roles of different input types, providing valuable principles for users. Our code and dataset will be public. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Large datasets

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Deployment of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems via a PDE Approach

Deployment of Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems via a PDE Ap...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Man, Jingtao Zeng, Zhigang Xiao, Qiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education of China Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Spatial deployment of large-scale heterogeneous multi-agent systems (HMASs) over desired 2D or 3D curves is investigated in this paper. With assumption that HMASs consist of numerous first-order agents (FOAs) and second-order agents (SOAs) that could obtain local information of desired curves and their positions relative to their closest neighbors, the collective dynamics of large-scale HMASs are modeled as heterogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs). In particular, this paper introduces series-dependent topological weights between neighboring agents, which are more versatile and practical than constant topological weights commonly used in previous studies. A novel single-point control scheme is proposed, where an informed agent is situated between the last FOA and first SOA. This operation could not only ensure successful implementation of spatial deployment, but also guarantee well-posedness of the constructed heterogeneous error PDEs. By utilizing inequality techniques, sufficient conditions for exponential convergence of error system are derived. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approaches. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Protecting Multiple Types of Privacy Simultaneously in EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

Protecting Multiple Types of Privacy Simultaneously in EEG-B...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Meng, Lubin Jiang, Xue Jia, Tianwang Wu, Dongrui School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

A brain-computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and an external device. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the preferred input signal in non-invasive BCIs, due to its convenience and low cost. EEG-based BCIs have been successfully used in many applications, such as neurological rehabilitation, text input, games, and so on. However, EEG signals inherently carry rich personal information, necessitating privacy protection. This paper demonstrates that multiple types of private information (user identity, gender, and BCI-experience) can be easily inferred from EEG data, imposing a serious privacy threat to BCIs, To address this issue, we design perturbations to convert the original EEG data into privacy-protected EEG data, which conceal the private information while maintaining the primary BCI task performance. Experimental results demonstrated that the privacy-protected EEG data can significantly reduce the classification accuracy of user identity, gender and BCI-experience, but almost do not affect at all the classification accuracy of the primary BCI task, enabling user privacy protection in EEG-based BCIs. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Differential privacy

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Recursive Least Squares Identification With Variable-Direction Forgetting via Oblique Projection Decomposition

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第3期9卷 547-555页

作者： Kun Zhu Chengpu Yu Yiming Wan Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center

In this paper,a new recursive least squares(RLS)identification algorithm with variable-direction forgetting(VDF)is proposed for multi-output *** objective is to enhance parameter estimation performance under non-persistent *** proposed algorithm performs oblique projection decomposition of the information matrix,such that forgetting is applied only to directions where new information is *** proofs show that even without persistent excitation,the information matrix remains lower and upper bounded,and the estimation error variance converges to be within a finite ***,detailed analysis is made to compare with a recently reported VDF algorithm that exploits eigenvalue decomposition(VDF-ED).It is revealed that under non-persistent excitation,part of the forgotten subspace in the VDF-ED algorithm could discount old information without receiving new data,which could produce a more ill-conditioned information matrix than our proposed *** simulation results demonstrate the efficacy and advantage of our proposed algorithm over this recent VDF-ED algorithm.

关键词： Non-persistent excitation oblique projection recursive least squares(RLS) variable-direction forgetting(VDF)

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Dynamic Color Transform Networks for Wheat Head Detection

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Plant Phenomics 2022年第1期4卷 395-408页

作者： Chengxin Liu Kewei Wang Hao Lu Zhiguo Cao Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of EducationSchool of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina

Wheat head detection can measure wheat traits such as head density and head *** wheat breeding largely relies on manual observation to detect wheat heads,yielding a tedious and inefficient *** emergence of affordable camera platforms provides opportunities for deploying computer vision(CV)algorithms in wheat head detection,enabling automated measurements of wheat *** wheat head detection,however,is challenging due to the variability of observation circumstances and the uncertainty of wheat head *** this work,we propose a simple but effective idea—dynamic color transform(DCT)—for accurate wheat head detection.

关键词： Wheat breeding wheat

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A Survey on Negative Transfer

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第2期10卷 305-329页

作者： Wen Zhang Lingfei Deng Lei Zhang Dongrui Wu the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China IEEE the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Transfer learning(TL)utilizes data or knowledge from one or more source domains to facilitate learning in a target *** is particularly useful when the target domain has very few or no labeled data,due to annotation expense,privacy concerns,***,the effectiveness of TL is not always *** transfer(NT),i.e.,leveraging source domain data/knowledge undesirably reduces learning performance in the target domain,and has been a long-standing and challenging problem in *** approaches have been proposed in the literature to address this ***,there does not exist a systematic *** paper fills this gap,by first introducing the definition of NT and its causes,and reviewing over fifty representative approaches for overcoming NT,which fall into three categories:domain similarity estimation,safe transfer,and NT *** areas,including computer vision,bioinformatics,natural language processing,recommender systems,and robotics,that use NT mitigation strategies to facilitate positive transfers,are also ***,we give guidelines on NT task construction and baseline algorithms,benchmark existing TL and NT mitigation approaches on three NT-specific datasets,and point out challenges and future research *** ensure reproducibility,our code is publicized at https://***/chamwen/NT-Benchmark.

关键词： Domain adaptation domain similarity negative transfer positive transfer transfer learning

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Transmission-Constrained Consensus of Multiagent Networks

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IEEE Transactions on control of Network Systems 2023年第3期10卷 1484-1495页

作者： Wang, Xiaotian Su, Housheng Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hubei430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China Wuhan430074 China

This article studies the consensus problem for multiagent systems with transmission constraints. A novel model of multiagent systems is proposed where the information transmissions between agents are disturbed by irregular distortions or interferences (named transmission constraint functions), and this model is universal which can be applied in many cases, such as interval consensus and discarded consensus. In the transmission-constrained consensus problem, we obtain the necessary and sufficient condition that agents can converge to state consensus. Furthermore, a more general case is studied in which the system reaches an equilibrium. Based on some techniques of stability theory, the existence, uniqueness, and stability of the system equilibrium point can be proven, which means the system can reach an asymptotically stable equilibrium. Moreover, the state values of the equilibrium are only decided by the network structure and transmission constraint functions but not the agents' initial states. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the proposed theorems and corollaries. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Knowledge-Data Fusion Based Source-Free Semi-Supervised Domain Adaptation for Seizure Subtype Classification

Knowledge-Data Fusion Based Source-Free Semi-Supervised Doma...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, SMC 2024

作者： Peng, Ruimin An, Jiayu Wu, Dongrui School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665410205

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based seizure sub-type classification enhances clinical diagnosis efficiency. Source-free semi-supervised domain adaptation (SF-SSDA), which transfers a pre-trained model to a new dataset with no source data and limited labeled target data, can be used for privacy-preserving seizure subtype classification. This paper considers two challenges in SF-SSDA for EEG-based seizure subtype classification: 1) How to effectively fuse both raw EEG data and expert knowledge in classifier design? 2) How to align the source and target domain distributions for SF-SSDA? We propose a Knowledge-Data Fusion based SF-SSDA approach, KDF-MutuaISHOT, for EEG-based seizure subtype classification. In source model training, KDF uses Jensen-Shannon Diver-gence to facilitate mutual learning between a feature-driven Decision Tree-based model and a data-driven Transformer-based model. To adapt KDF to a new target dataset, an SF-SSDA algorithm, MutualSHOT, is developed, which features a consistency-based pseudo-label selection strategy. Experiments on the public TUSZ and CHSZ datasets demonstrated that KDF-MutualSHOT outperformed other supervised and source-free domain adaptation approaches in cross-subject seizure subtype classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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