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39th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers

作者： Xiaokun, Li Kwan, Chiman Signal/Image Processing and Control Group Intelligent Automation Inc. Rockville MD 20855 United States

ISBN: (纸本)1424401313

Visual information from lip contour has been successfully shown to improve the robustness of automatic speech recognition especially in noisy environments. In this paper, a novel method for lip reading is presented. In the method, hue information of input images is used for lip area detection. Then, a set of morphological operations is applied to detect lip contour. Polynomial fitting is designed for geometrical feature extraction. With the extracted features, Hidden Markov Models and Gaussian Mixture Models are trained to recognize speech. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method improved speech recognition rates in noisy environment. Another advantage of the method is its robustness to lighting variances. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

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An improved estimation of distribution algorithm for multi-compartment electric vehicle routing problem

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2021年第2期32卷 365-379页

作者： SHEN Yindong PENG Liwen LI Jingpeng Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Division of Computing Science and Mathematics University of StirlingStirling FK94LAUK

The multi-compartment electric vehicle routing problem(EVRP)with soft time window and multiple charging types(MCEVRP-STW&MCT)is studied,in which electric multi-compartment vehicles that are environmentally friendly but need to be recharged in course of transport process,are employed.A mathematical model for this optimization problem is established with the objective of minimizing the function composed of vehicle cost,distribution cost,time window penalty cost and charging service *** solve the problem,an estimation of the distribution algorithm based on Lévy flight(EDA-LF)is proposed to perform a local search at each iteration to prevent the algorithm from falling into local *** results demonstrate that the EDA-LF algorithm can find better solutions and has stronger robustness than the basic EDA *** addition,when comparing with existing algorithms,the result shows that the EDA-LF can often get better solutions in a relatively short time when solving medium and large-scale *** experiments show that using electric multi-compartment vehicles to deliver incompatible products can produce better results than using traditional fuel vehicles.

关键词： multi-compartment vehicle routing problem electric vehicle routing problem(EVRP) soft time window multiple charging type estimation of distribution algorithm(EDA) Lévy flight

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The guaranteed cost switch control of BTT vehicle based on RBF-NN compensation

The guaranteed cost switch control of BTT vehicle based on R...

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MIPPR 2009 - Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image processing and Pattern Recognition

作者： Deng, Zhixiang Wang, Yongji Li, Chuanfeng Wang, Zhishen Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478078

This paper presents a new approach for norm bounded continuous-time uncertain switch systems such as BTT vehicle. Firstly, the flight trajectory has been divided into several intervals according to flight attitude. Meanwhile, the nominal model could be obtained. Secondly, based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI), combining the guaranteed cost control theory, the state feedback guaranteed cost control law is proposed. Then, to reduce the external disadvantage influence on vehicle, the RBF-NN is used to compensate the intensive aerodynamic disturbance. Finally, taking BTT vehicle as the research objective, the final results of the simulation are proved with effectiveness for the proposed design approach. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： State feedback

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Optimal ascent guidance based on direct optimization method

Optimal ascent guidance based on direct optimization method

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2012 International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control, ICMIC 2012

作者： Lu, Xuefang Wang, Yongji Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9780956715715

In this paper, an optimal guidance algorithm is proposed for atmospheric ascent. The optimal guidance algorithm updates the reference trajectory to deal with the impact of disturbance by solving an optimal control problem on-board. For the strong nonlinear ascent dynamic, the optimal control problem is transformed into nonlinear programming problem by trajectory discretization. The direct optimization method is implemented for this nonlinear programming problem. Only a segment of the reference trajectory is updated by the optimal guidance algorithm. Due to the small amount of the discrete nodes and the initial guess solution which is close to the optimization solution, the direct optimization method is fast enough to generate a new reference trajectory. Numerical simulation for the Generic Hypersonic Vehicle model and scramjet engine is done for different cases of the aerodynamic coefficient bias. The results show the accuracy and the effectiveness of this optimal guidance algorithm. © 2012 Huazhong Univ of Sci & Tec.

关键词： Trajectories

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Sliding mode control with fuzzy compensator of pneumatic muscle actuator

Sliding mode control with fuzzy compensator of pneumatic mus...

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作者： Wu, Jun Wang, Yongji Huang, Jian Xing, Kexin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering HuaZhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China

In this paper, the Pneumatic Muscle (PM) as actuator is investigated. The PM model is established by using a phenomenological model consisting of a contractile element, a spring element, and a damping element in parallel. Unlike the previous study, we fully consider the different characteristics of PM model in different pressure ranges, especially in low pressure range. In order to test the effectiveness of our PM modelling, the Sliding Mode control (SMC) is applied. For the purpose of improving the tracking accuracy, self-adaptation and robustness of PM control, Sliding Mode control with Fuzzy Compensator (FCSMC) is developed to make PM system track a desired trajectory within a guaranteed accuracy even though there are modelling uncertainties, friction, disturbance, and so on. Based on the Lyapunov theory, the stability criterion under FCSMC control strategy for PM system is established. The experimental results demonstrate the validity of PM modelling as well as indicate the effectiveness of the proposed FCSMC method. Copyright © 2012 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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One-time-pads encryption in the tile assembly model

One-time-pads encryption in the tile assembly model

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作者： Chen, Zhihua Xu, Jin Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Recent research has demonstrated that the ultra-scale computation by self-assembly DNA tiles can be implemented in the laboratory. One of the significant applications is the DNA-based cryptography systems. In this paper, we detail procedures for the DNA-based One-Time-Pads (OTP) cryptography, which is in principle unbreakable. In order to implement the whole encrypting and decrypting processes, we propose four tile systems: encrypting system, ciphertext extracting system, key extracting system and decrypting system. All the tile systems use θ(1) input tiles and compute in θ(n) steps according to the length of the input massage. The method of implementing the DNA OTP encryption extends the self-assemble tile models and achieves the real randomness in the DNA OTP. Copyright © 2010 American Scientific Publishers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cryptography

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Fuzzy PID control of a wearable rehabilitation robotic hand driven by pneumatic muscles

Fuzzy PID control of a wearable rehabilitation robotic hand ...

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20th Anniversary MHS 2009 and Micro-Nano Global COE - 2009 International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science

作者： Wu, Jun Huang, Jian Wang, Yongji Xing, Kexin Xu, Qi Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology 430074 Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424450954

Intensive task-oriented repetitive physical therapies need be provided by individualized interaction between the patients and the rehabilitation specialists to improve hand motor performance for those survived from stoke and traumatic brain injury. The goal of this research is to develop a novel wearable device for robotic assisted hand repetitive therapy. We designed a pneumatic muscle (PM) driven therapeutic device that is wearable and provides assistive forces required for grasping and finger extension. The robot has two distinct degrees of freedom at the thumb and all other fingers. The embedded sensors can feedback position and force information for robot control and quantitative evaluation of task performance. It is potential of providing supplemental at-home therapy in addition to in the clinic treatment. To realize the trajectory tracking control, a fuzzy PID controller is designed for the proposed device. The experimental results show angle tracking control of the robotic hand using the fuzzy PID controller has better performance than that using a conventional PID controller. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Wearable technology

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Design of a wearable rehabilitation robotic hand actuated by pneumatic artificial muscles

Design of a wearable rehabilitation robotic hand actuated by...

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2009 7th Asian control Conference, ASCC 2009

作者： Kexin, Xing Jian, Huang Qi, Xu Yongji, Wang Key Lab. of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9788995605691

Intensive task-oriented repetitive physical therapies provided by individualized interaction between the patient and the rehabilitation specialist can improve the hand motor performance of the patient survived from stroke or traumatic brain injury. However, the therapy is time-consuming and expensive. Furthermore, it is difficult to evaluate the result of therapy quantitatively and objectively. The goal of this research is to develop a novel wearable device for robotic assistive hand repetitive therapy. We designed a pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) driven rehabilitation robotic hand that is wearable and provides assistive forces required for grasping and release movements. The robot has two distinct degrees of freedom at the thumb and the fingers. The embedded sensors are employed to obtain the feedback position and force information for robot control and quantitative evaluation of task performance. To encourage the patients' self-regulation and improve the performance of the task, a PC based Virtual Reality game was developed. In order to realize a compliant and smooth motion, cubic spline functions are adopted in the trajectory planning of metacarpophalangeal joints. To realize the trajectory tracking control, a conventional PID controller was implemented and evaluated. Experiments were performed to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed device and methods. The robot has the potential of providing supplemental at-home therapy in addition to in the clinic treatment. ©2009 ACA.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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A Survey on Negative Transfer

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第2期10卷 305-329页

作者： Wen Zhang Lingfei Deng Lei Zhang Dongrui Wu the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and AutomationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China IEEE the School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Transfer learning(TL)utilizes data or knowledge from one or more source domains to facilitate learning in a target *** is particularly useful when the target domain has very few or no labeled data,due to annotation expense,privacy concerns,***,the effectiveness of TL is not always *** transfer(NT),i.e.,leveraging source domain data/knowledge undesirably reduces learning performance in the target domain,and has been a long-standing and challenging problem in *** approaches have been proposed in the literature to address this ***,there does not exist a systematic *** paper fills this gap,by first introducing the definition of NT and its causes,and reviewing over fifty representative approaches for overcoming NT,which fall into three categories:domain similarity estimation,safe transfer,and NT *** areas,including computer vision,bioinformatics,natural language processing,recommender systems,and robotics,that use NT mitigation strategies to facilitate positive transfers,are also ***,we give guidelines on NT task construction and baseline algorithms,benchmark existing TL and NT mitigation approaches on three NT-specific datasets,and point out challenges and future research *** ensure reproducibility,our code is publicized at https://***/chamwen/NT-Benchmark.

关键词： Domain adaptation domain similarity negative transfer positive transfer transfer learning

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Echo state network-based internal model control for pneumatic muscle system

Echo state network-based internal model control for pneumati...

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2011 International Conference on Electrical, Information Engineering and Mechatronics, EIEM 2011

作者： Wu, Jun Wang, Yongji Huang, Jian Zhou, Hanying Cai, Hong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Department of Control Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology 430074 Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781447124665

Pneumatic muscle (PM) has strong time varying characteristic. The complex nonlinear dynamics of PM system poses problems in achieving accurate modeling and control. To solve these challenges, we propose an echo state network (ESN)-based internal model control (IMC) for PM system in this paper. Here, ESN is employed for identifying the plant model and constructing controller. Recursive least squares (RLS) is used for the online update of ESN. The ESN-based IMC fully embodies the virtues of ESN and IMC. It can build high accurate plant model without detailed model information, as well as attain strong robustness by online self-tuning of controller and internal model. Experiment demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm. The results show that ESNBIMC achieves satisfactory tracking performance. © 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited.

关键词： controllers

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