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MIPPR 2005: Geospatial Information, Data Mining, and Applications

作者： Sang, Nong Peng, Weixue Li, Heng Zhang, Tianxu Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Vessel segmentation is the base of 3d reconstruction of Digital Subtraction Angiograph (DSA) images. This paper proposes a framework of adaptive local thresholding based on a verification-based approach for vessel segmentation of DSA images. The original DSA image is firstly divided into overlapping subimages according to a priori knowledge of the diameter of vessels. We implement a hypothesis test to determine whether each subimage contains vessels and then choose an optimal threshold respectively for every subimage previously determined to contain vessels, with a secondary verification process to exclude the condition that the subregion only containing the background but misclassified as one containing vessels by the hypothesis test. Finally an overall binarization of the original image is achieved by combining the thresholded subimages. Experiments demonstrate superior performance over global thresholding and some adaptive local thresholding methods.

关键词： Angiography

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Efficient parallel architecture for lifting-based two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform

Efficient parallel architecture for lifting-based two-dimens...

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2005 IEEE International Workshop on VLSI Design and Video Technology, IWVDVT 2005

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Key Laboratory of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)0780390067

An efficient generic architecture for two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform (2-D DWT) with line-based method is proposed with using lifting scheme, in which the parallelism of four subbands transform in lifting-based 2-D DWT is exploited. The proposed architecture is designed to generate 4 subbands coefficients concurrently per clock cycle that can perform a 1-level decomposition of a N×N image in approximately N2/4 working clock cycles, which has faster throughput rate but requires less hardware cost compared to the designs reported in previous literature. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel processing systems

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Geometrical Feature Extraction for Robust Speech Recognition

Geometrical Feature Extraction for Robust Speech Recognition

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Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers

作者： Xiaokun Li Chiman Kwan Signal/Image Processing and Control Group Intelligent Automation Inc. Rockville MD USA

Visual information from lip contour has been successfully shown to improve the robustness of automatic speech recognition especially in noisy environments. In this paper, a novel method for lip reading is presented. In the method, hue information of input images is used for lip area detection. Then, a set of morphological operations is applied to detect lip contour. Polynomial fitting is designed for geometrical feature extraction. With the extracted features, hidden Markov models and Gaussian mixture models are trained to recognize speech. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method improved speech recognition rates in noisy environment. Another advantage of the method is its robustness to lighting variances

关键词： Feature extraction Robustness Speech recognition Hidden Markov models Discrete cosine transforms Mouth Automatic speech recognition Shape Working environment noise Morphological operations

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A Local image Interpolation Method Based On Gradient Analysis

A Local Image Interpolation Method Based On Gradient Analysi...

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2005 International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain(ICNN&B’05)

作者： Tian Yan Liu Bin Li Tao Department of electronic and information engineering Huazhong University of Science & Technology School of computer science and technology Huazhong University of Science & Technology Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science & Technology

ISBN: (纸本)0780394224

image interpolation has been widely used and studied in the fields of image *** the different complexities along the different directions,a novel image interpolation method based on gradient analysis is presented in this ***,for each point that need to be interpolated,it's the gradient values along the horizontal and vertical directions are estimated ***,different interpolation methods are carried out along these two directions according to the gradient values,that is a higher order interpolation method is applied if the gradient value is greater than certain threshold;otherwise,a lower order interpolation method is *** method gives an attention to the precision and complexity of interpolation procedure. Experimental results show that the proposed method is feasible and promising.

关键词： Gradient image interpolation root mean square error

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DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and mutual information

DSA image registration based on multiscale Gabor filters and...

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ICIA 2005: 2005 International Conference on Information Acquisition

作者： Cao, Zhiguo Liu, Xiaoxiao Peng, Bo Moon, Yiu-Sang Key Laboratory Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan 430074 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)0780393031

In clinical practice, digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is a powerful technique for the visualization of blood vessels in X-ray image sequences. Different with traditional DSA image registration processes, in our proposed image registration method, the control points are selected from the vessel centerlines using multiscale Gabor filters, and mutual information (MI) is then taken as the similarity criterion to find the correspondences. Experimental results demonstrate our algorithm efficiently yields satisfying registration result for DSA images. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Efficient VLSI architecture for multi-dimensional discrete wavelet transform

Efficient VLSI architecture for multi-dimensional discrete w...

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MIPPR 2005: SAR and Multispectral image processing

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian College of Electronic Information Engineering South-Center University for Nationalities Wuhan 430074 China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Efficient VLSI architectures for multi-dimensional (m-D) discrete wavelet transform (DWT), e.g. m=2, 3, are presented, in which the lifting scheme of DWT is used to reduce efficiently hardware complexity. The parallelism of 2 m subbands transforms in lifting-based m-D DWT is explored, which increases efficiently the throughput rate of separable m-D DWT. The proposed architecture is composed of m2m-1 1-D DWT modules working in parallel and pipelined, which is designed to process 2m input samples per clock cycle, and generate 2m subbands coefficients synchronously. The total time of computing one level of decomposition for a 2-D image (3-D image sequence) of size N2 (MN2) is approximately N2/4 (MN2/8) intra- clock cycles (ccs). An efficient line-based architecture framework for both 2D+t and t+2D 3-D DWT is first proposed. Compared with the similar works reported in previous literature, the proposed architecture has good performance in terms of production of computation time and hardware cost. The proposed architecture is simple, regular, scalable and well suited for VLSI implementation.

关键词： VLSI circuits

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3D TRUS image segmentation in prostate brachytherapy

3D TRUS image segmentation in prostate brachytherapy

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2005 27th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE-EMBS 2005

作者： Ding, Mingyue Gardi, Lori Wei, Zhouping Fenster, Aaron Key Laboratory Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Imaging Research Laboratories Robarts Research Institute London Ont. N6A 5K8 Canada

ISBN: (纸本)0780387406

Brachytherapy is a minimally invasive interventional surgery used to treat prostate cancer. It is composed of three steps: dose pre-planning, implantation of radioactive seeds, and dose post-planning. In these procedures, it is crucial to determine the positions of needles and seeds, measure the volume of the prostate gland. Three-dimensional transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging has been demonstrated to be a useful technique to perform such tasks. Compared to CT, MRI or X-ray imaging, US image suffers from low contrast, image speckle and shadows, making it challenging for segmentation of needles, the prostates and seeds in the 3D TRUS images. In this paper, we reviewed 3D TRUS image segmentation methods used in prostate brachytherapy including the segmentations of the needles, the prostate, as well as the seeds. Furthermore, some experimental results with agar phantom, turkey and chicken phantom, as well as the patient data are reported. © 2005 IEEE.

关键词： image segmentation

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Efficient word-level sequential coding scheme of bit plane coding for EBCOT in JPEG2000

Efficient word-level sequential coding scheme of bit plane c...

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9th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics 2005, ISCE 2005

作者： Xiong, Cheng-Yi Tian, Jin-Wen Liu, Jian Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence South-Center University for Nationalities Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China HUST

The embedded block coding with optimized truncation (EBCOT) is the state-of-the-art coding technique for image compression, which is the heart of the latest still image compression standard JPEG2000. EBCOT can be partitioned into three steps: bit plane coding (BPC), context adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) and postcompression rate-distortion (PCRD) optimization. The bit plane coding in JPEG2000 is a fractional bit-plane coding method, in which the transformed coefficients of a code block are coded bit plane by bit plane with 3 passes in each bit-plane, and context-decision (CX-D) pair of the coded symbol is generated for CABAC. In this paper, a new word-level sequential (WLS) coding scheme for BPC is presented, which makes all the passes coding be completed in one scan, with the context formation in all bit-planes being performed in parallel and all the samples being coded in sequential. The status variables used in context formation are produced on-the-fly. This new algorithm can efficiently implement both the regular mode and vertical causal one recommended by JPEG2000. The proposed algorithm reduces efficiently the size of memory and the amount of memory accessing, and increases significantly the speed of coding. It is well suited for both software and hardware implementation.1 © IEEE.

关键词： image coding

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High Performance Reconfigurable Hardware System for real-time image processing

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2005年第3期000卷 502-509页

作者： Zhao Guangzhou Zhang Tianxu Wang Yuehuan Cao Zhiguo Zuo Zhengrong State Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control，Inst.for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence，Huazhong Univ.of Science and Technology，Wuhan 430074，P.R.China

A novel reconfigurable hardware system which uses both multi-DSP and FPGA to attain high performance and real-time image processing are presented. The system structure and working principle of mainly processing multi-DSP board, extended multi-DSP board are analysed. The outstanding advantage is that the communication among different board components of this system is supported by high speed link ports & serial ports for increasing the system performance and computational power. Then the implementation of embedded real-time operating systems (RTOS) by us is discussed in detail. In this system, we adopt two kinds of parallel structures controlled by RTOS for parallel processing of algorithms. The experimental results show that exploitive period of the system is short, and maintenance *** it is suitable for real-time image processing and can get satisfactory effect of image recognition.

关键词： rmulti-DSP field programmable gate arrays real-time image processing real time operating systems paralld structure

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Fast algorithm of discrete Walsta-Haar transformation

Fast algorithm of discrete Walsta-Haar transformation

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International Conference on Space Information Technology

作者： Lu, Li Shi, Baochang Tian, Jinwen Liu, Jian State Education Commission Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China Inst. for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China Department of Mathematics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

Walsh-Haar function system that was first intruoduced by us is a new kind of function systems, and has a good global/local property. This function system is called Walsh ordering function system since its generation kernel functions belong to Walsh ordering Walsh function system. We worked out a recursive property of the matrix WHKRm+1 corresponding to the first KR m+1 Walsh-Haar functions in Walsh-Haar function system, and we also proved that Walsh-Haar function system is perfect and orthogonal similar to Walsh function system and Haar function system. Thus, discrete Walsh-Haar transformation (DW-HT) is an orthogonal transformation that can be widely used in signal processing. In this paper, using the recursive property of the matrix WHKRm+1 and the fast algorithm of discrete Walsh transformation (DWT) in Walsh ordering, we have designed a fast algorithm of Walsh ordering DW-HT based on the bisection technique. The idea and method used in this paper can be used for designing fast algorithms of other ordering DW-HTs and other discrete orthogonal transformations.

关键词： Mathematical transformations

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