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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Han Ringh, Axel Department of Automation School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Department of Mathematical Sciences Chalmers University of Technology University of Gothenburg Gothenburg41296 Sweden

The inverse linear-quadratic optimal control problem is a system identification problem whose aim is to recover the quadratic cost function and hence the closed-loop system matrices based on observations of optimal trajectories. In this paper, the discrete-time, finite-horizon case is considered, where the agents are also assumed to be homogeneous and indistinguishable. The latter means that the agents all have the same dynamics and objective functions and the observations are in terms of "snap shots" of all agents at different time instants, but what is not known is "which agent moved where" for consecutive observations. This absence of linked optimal trajectories makes the problem challenging. We first show that this problem is globally identifiable. Then, for the case of noiseless observations, we show that the true cost matrix, and hence the closed-loop system matrices, can be recovered as the unique global optimal solution to a convex optimization problem. Next, for the case of noisy observations, we formulate an estimator as the unique global optimal solution to a modified convex optimization problem. Moreover, the statistical consistency of this estimator is shown. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by a number of numerical examples. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicines

Neural Network-Based Prescription of Chinese Herbal Medicine...

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IEEE International Symposium on Information (IT) in Medicine and Education, ITME

作者： Wen Zhao Weikai Lu Chang'en Zhou Zuoyong Li Haoyi Fan Xuejuan Lin Zhaoyang Yang Candong Li School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Fuzhou China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian University of Technology Fuzhou China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering Minjiang University Fuzhou China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728194202

Objective: To develop a neural network model that recommends traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal prescriptions. Methods: We constructed a new dataset of diagnosis and treatment knowledge from the Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Based on TCM's logical principles of “syndrome differentiation” and “state recognition”, a back-propagation neural network model is proposed that simulates clinical diagnosis and treatment. Results: The proposed model is a four-layer BP neural network. Experiments on the constructed dataset show that the proposed method achieved the best precision, recall, and F1-scores. Conclusion: The proposed method provides much more accurate herbal prescription recommendations than logistic regression.

关键词： Neural networks Education Clinical diagnosis Information technology Logistics Diseases

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SUNet: Scale-aware Unified Network for Panoptic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Yan, Weihao Qian, Yeqiang Wang, Chunxiang Yang, Ming The Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Panoptic segmentation combines the advantages of semantic and instance segmentation, which can provide both pixel-level and instance-level environmental perception information for intelligent vehicles. However, it is challenged with segmenting objects of various scales, especially on extremely large and small ones. In this work, we propose two lightweight modules to mitigate this problem. First, Pixel-relation Block is designed to model global context information for large-scale things, which is based on a query-independent formulation and brings small parameter increments. Then, Convectional Network is constructed to collect extra high-resolution information for small-scale stuff, supplying more appropriate semantic features for the downstream segmentation branches. Based on these two modules, we present an end-to-end Scale-aware Unified Network (SUNet), which is more adaptable to multi-scale objects. Extensive experiments on Cityscapes and COCO demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation for Out-of-distribution Molecular Property Prediction

Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation for O...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Xinlong Wen Yifei Guo Shuoying Wei Wenhan Long Lida Zhu Rongbo Zhu Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Shenzhen Institute of Nutrition and Health Huazhong Agricultural University Shenzhen China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Genome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenzhen China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Agriculture Ministry of Education Wuhan China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Molecular representation learning is widely used in the field of drug discovery, due to its ability to accurately capture the complex features of compounds in high-dimensional space. However, existing molecular representation learning models are prone to be influenced by spurious parts during distribution shifts (also known as out-of-distribution, or OOD), which results in models mistakenly treating these spurious parts as crucial features of molecules, thereby limiting the generalization capability of the models. To tackle this issue, a novel invariant molecular representation learning model, called Causal Invariant Hierarchical Molecular Representation Graph Neural Networks (CHiMoGNN), is proposed for OOD molecular property prediction. In CHiMoGNN, a Feature Enhancement (FE) module is designed to leverage the multi-level molecular parts to enhance the expression of invariant features, thereby enhancing the model’s capability to capture key molecular information. In addition, a Cartesian Product based Environmental Impact (EI) module is adopted to generate counterfactual samples with environmental diversity. Consequently, these samples are utilized to train a classifier that maintains consistent performance across various environments. Extensive experiments on seven real-world datasets demonstrate that CHiMoGNN outperforms 9 state-of-the-art models, achieving a 5.73% increase in average ROC-AUC, and the results also show that CHiMoGNN can effectively maintain generalization in various distribution shifts. Code and datasets are available at https://***/Chertuion/CHiMoGNN.

关键词： Representation learning Limiting Codes Predictive models Feature extraction Iron Graph neural networks Drug discovery Data mining Compounds

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A Dual-Functional Single-Atom Fe Nanozyme-Based Sensitive Colorimetric Sensor for Tannins Quantification in Brandy

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Hou, Changjun Wang, Xinrou Liu, Huan Qiao, Cailin Ma, Yi Luo, Huibo Huo, Danqun Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Bioengineering College of Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control Chongqing401121 China Liquor Making Biology Technology Application of Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Bioengineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering 188 University Town Yi bin644000 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

Detection of tannins can be utilized as an approach for regulating food quality. Herein, a single-atom Fe nanozyme (Fe@CN-20)-based sensitive colorimetric sensor for tannins was initially developed. Fe@CN-20 had both laccase-like and oxidase-like activities, and has a high affinity for TMB with a Km value of 6.191×10-7 M. Therefore, the Fe@CN-20/TMB system can be sensitive to tannic acid due to the fact that tannins are easily oxidized. The linear range was 5 - 100 mg/L, and the detection limit was 0.13 mg/L (S/N=3). The entire testing process takes approximately 30 minutes. The sensing platform was further successfully utilized for quantifying tannins in five different brands of brandy. The sensing platform is characterized by great environmental stability, recyclability, remarkable sensitivity, and stability, all of which demonstrate its immense potential for rapid on-site detection of tannins. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tannins

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Pneumatically Actuated MR-Safe Parallel Robot for Deep Brain Stimulation Electrode Implantation

Pneumatically Actuated MR-Safe Parallel Robot for Deep Brain...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Weihang Huang Shenghao Dai Anze Xu Xianyi He Shaoping Huang Anzhu Gao School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been widely used in clinical practice as an effective therapy for neurological disorders. MR-conditional robot-assisted electrode implantation has attracted more attention for DBS because of its great accuracy and high-quality guiding images by using MRI. This paper develops a pneumatically actuated MR-safe parallel robot for deep brain electrode implantation. Its fully plastic components and MR-safe pneumatic actuators enable the robotic system to be MR-safe, posing no known hazards in MR environment. A 6-DOF parallel robot is developed using six slider-crank mechanisms for prismatic motions. Inverse kinematics is built to investigate its workspace and achieve the precise control. Experiments are carried out to validate the feasibility, and results shows that the average error of the motion is 0.11 mm. The developed parallel robot shows the potential advantages in the automatic and precise robot-assisted neurosurgical surgery in future.

关键词： Electrodes Pneumatic actuators Neurological diseases Parallel robots Magnetic resonance imaging Satellite broadcasting Deep brain stimulation

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AUTOMATIC BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING TISSUE DIFFISIVITY CHARACTERISTICS

AUTOMATIC BRAIN TUMOR SEGMENTATION USING TISSUE DIFFISIVITY ...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Azadeh Yazdan-Shahmorad Hesamoddin Jahanian Suresh Patel Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh Radiology Department Henry Ford Health System Medical Image Analysis Laboratory Detroit MI USA Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Wayne State University Detroit MI USA Biomedical Engineering Department University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Control and Intelligent Processing Center of Excellence Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran

ISBN: (纸本)9781424406715;1424406714

Water diffusion measurements have been shown to be sensitive to tissue cellular size, extra cellular volume, and membrane permeability. Therefore, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) by MRI can be used to characterize highly cellular regions of tumors versus acellular regions, distinguishing cystic regions from solid regions. An automatic segmentation method is proposed in this paper based on a multi-phase clustering algorithm to segment the brain tumors in a feature space extracted from DTI images. The algorithm is applied on images of a total of 20 patients with 4 different types of tumors. The tumor region segmentation was 92% accurate based on the segmentation results using anatomical images and 100% accurate based on biopsy results. In general, the segmentation results obtained by the proposed method revealed a strong agreement with the biopsy results and anatomical images, providing support for the accuracy and robustness of the proposed feature space and the segmentation procedure.

关键词： Neoplasms image segmentation Diffusion tensor imaging Clustering algorithms Biopsy Permeability measurement Volume measurement Size measurement Biomembranes Magnetic resonance imaging

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Impulse control of chaos in the exible shaft rotating-lifting system of the mono-silicon crystal puller

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhou, Zi-Xuan Grebogi, Celso Ren, Hai-Peng Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an Shaanxi710048 China North Minzu University Library Yinchuan Ningxia750021 China Institute for Complex System and Mathematical Biology University of Aberdeen AB24 3UE United Kingdom

Chaos is shown to occur in the flexible shaft rotating-lifting (FSRL) system of the mono-silicon crystal puller. Chaos is, however, harmful for the quality of mono-silicon crystal production. Therefore, it should be suppressed. Many chaos control methods have been proposed theoretically and some have even been used in applications. For a practical plant displaying harmful chaos, engineers from a specified area usually face with the challenge to identifying chaos and to suppressing it by using a proper method. However, despite of the existing methods, chaos control method selection in the FSRL system is not a trivial task. For example, for the OGY method, if one cannot find a practical adjustable parameter, then the OGY method cannot be applied. An impulsive control method is being proposed which is efficiently able to suppress chaos in the FSRL system. The selection of the control parameters is obtained by using the Melnikov method. Simulation results show the correctness of our theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed chaos control method. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon

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Optimizing the Taxonomy and Hierarchy of a Chinese Lexical Database - Cilin

Optimizing the Taxonomy and Hierarchy of a Chinese Lexical D...

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International Conference on Behavior, Economic and Social Computing (BESC)

作者： Tingxin Wei Xiaohe Chen Shi Shengwang Junsheng Zhou Yanhui Gu Weiguang Qu International College for Chinese Studies Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China School of Chinese Language and Literature Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control Minjiang University Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728102085;9781728102078

Cilin is one of the most popular semantic knowledge bases in Chinese information processing. Due to its coding scheme and taxonomical arrangement, some semantic relations among words are not explicitly shown. Our work aims to characterize its semantic relations by adding tags and compound codes to optimize the taxonomy and hierarchy of Cilin. Experiment results show that using the tag-augmented Cilin as a knowledge base improves the performance in the task of semantic similarity measurement.

关键词： Semantics Compounds Taxonomy Encoding Knowledge based systems Wheels Task analysis

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Direction-Constrained control for Efficient Physical Human-Robot Interaction under Hierarchical Tasks

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Mengxin Wan, Weiwei Wang, Hesheng Harada, Kensuke Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of System Innovation Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka560-0043 Japan Department of Automation the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education the Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

This paper proposes a control method to address the physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI) challenge in the context of hierarchical tasks. A common approach to managing hierarchical tasks is Hierarchical Quadratic Programming (HQP), which, however, cannot be directly applied to human interaction due to its allowance of arbitrary velocity direction adjustments. To resolve this limitation, we introduce the concept of directional constraints and develop a direction-constrained optimization algorithm to handle the nonlinearities induced by these constraints. The algorithm solves two sub-problems, minimizing the error and minimizing the deviation angle, in parallel, and combines the results of the two sub-problems to produce a final optimal outcome. The mutual influence between these two sub-problems is analyzed to determine the best parameter for combination. Additionally, the velocity objective in our control framework is computed using a variable admittance controller. Traditional admittance control does not account for constraints. To address this issue, we propose a variable admittance control method to adjust control objectives dynamically. The method helps reduce the deviation between robot velocity and human intention at the constraint boundaries, thereby enhancing interaction efficiency. We evaluate the proposed method in scenarios where a human operator physically interacts with a 7-degree-of-freedom robotic arm. The results highlight the importance of incorporating directional constraints in pHRI for hierarchical tasks. Compared to existing methods, our approach generates smoother robotic trajectories during interaction while avoiding interaction delays at the constraint boundaries. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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