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Temperature Gradient Analyses of a Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Fueled by Methanol

Transactions of Tianjin University 2023年第1期29卷 14-30页

作者： Qidong Xu Meiting Guo Lingchao Xia Zheng Li Qijiao He Dongqi Zhao Keqing Zheng Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)&Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China School of Artifi cial Intelligence and Automation Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China

Thermal management in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC)is a critical issue due to non-uniform electrochemical reactions and convective fl ows within the ***,a 2D mathematical model is established herein to investigate the thermal responses of a tubular methanol-fueled *** show that unlike the low-temperature condition of 873 K,where the peak temperature gradient occurs at the cell center,it appears near the fuel inlet at 1073 K because of the rapid temperature rise induced by the elevated current *** the large heat convection capacity,excessive air could not eff ectively eliminate the harmful temperature gradient caused by the large current ***,optimal control of the current density by properly selecting the operating potential could generate a local thermal neutral ***,the maximum axial temperature gradient could be reduced by about 18%at 973 K and 20%at 1073 K when the air with a 5 K higher temperature is ***,despite the higher electrochemical performance observed,the cell with a counter-fl ow arrange-ment featured by a larger hot area and higher maximum temperature gradients is not preferable for a ceramic SOFC system considering thermal ***,this study could provide insightful thermal information for the operating condition selection,structure design,and stability assessment of realistic SOFCs combined with their internal reforming process.

关键词： Solid oxide fuel cell Modeling Methanol fuel Temperature gradient Internal reforming

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WDNet: A Water Depth Perception Network with Global Information

WDNet: A Water Depth Perception Network with Global Informat...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zhihui Huang Yifeng Tang Chuancong Tang Yifan Xu ChuanShang Luo Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Deep perception of the unmanned surface vehicle's surroundings is an inaccessible part of its fully autonomous navigation mission. The existing methods, whether based on traditional stereo matching or deep learning, do not fully consider the characteristics of water environment, resulting in severe error depths in weak textures(sky, calm lake) and water reflections regions, that increases the risk of running aground or collision. What is worse that there is not a public dataset for depth estimation in the water environment. Therefore, this work proposes a self-supervised model for depth estimation named Water Depth Perception Network(WDNet) to address these problems. The decoder of this network has a wider receptive field and can effectively handle the depth error in the weak texture region. Besides, the WDNet is trained with a novel and effective loss function which assist the network to reduce errors in sky and water region, and some indexes are proposed to evaluate the model's performances in sky and water region. Finally, our proposed WDNet achieves a 0.1056 absolute relative error in ranging, the average number of error pixels in the sky area drops from 15803.87 to 580.91, which only accounted for 0.29% of the image,and the error in water region drops from 51.04 to 6.75, all of them are superior to the performance of baseline model.

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A Probabilistic Topology Inference Method for Networked Dynamical System via Single Excitation

A Probabilistic Topology Inference Method for Networked Dyna...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and control

作者： Qing Jiao Yushan Li Jianping He Dept. of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350316339

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316346

A growing number of works have investigated inferring the topology of networked dynamical systems from observations, such as to better understand the system behaviour. Despite the tremendous advances, most of them require the observations to be abundant. This paper focuses on inferring the topology by injecting single excitation on a node and collecting several steps of noisy observations. The problem is challenging because the noises cannot be depressed in several observations and are mixed with the injected excitation, making it hard to directly reveal the topology. To practice, we develop a probabilistic method based on the hypothesis test framework. First, we infer the neighbors that are within h-hop of the excited node and derive the accuracy guarantees. Then, we extend the method to infer the exact h-hop neighbors. A computable lower bound for the accuracy probability is established to provide confidence support in the inference procedures. Furthermore, we give the conditions of excitation input to ensure a desired inference probability, which provides guidance for the input design. Numerical simulations are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Lower bound Accuracy Network topology Noise Probabilistic logic Numerical simulation Topology Noise measurement Reliability Dynamical systems

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Joint Optimization of Energy Consumption and Truck Transfer by Stack Allocation in Steel Warehouses

Joint Optimization of Energy Consumption and Truck Transfer ...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Wang, Hongwei Xu, Zhezhuang Wang, Jinlong Chen, Boyu Zhang, Qingdong Wu, Xiuren Xia, Yuxiong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd. Sanming365000 China Fujian Huading Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co. Ltd. Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Due to the continuous growth in steel market demand and the shift towards small batches and multiple varieties, efficient storage management has become a key factor in increasing the profitability of logistics parks. However, the current storage methods, due to the unreasonable allocation of stack positions, still result in energy waste during the dispatch phase and the need for trucks to pick up goods across multiple yards. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a comprehensive optimization scheme to reduce truck transfers and energy consumption in steel product dispatch. First, we constructed an optimization problem model that integrates the spatial layout of the logistics park and order data, aiming to maximize the correlation between steel products within the same yard and reduce the total energy consumption during the dispatch phase. Subsequently, a new algorithm called Enhanced Greedy and Tabu-Assisted Adaptive Large Neighborhood Search (EGTA-ALNS) is introduced. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing ones in terms of solving speed and scale. It effectively optimizes energy consumption during steel dispatch and reduces the number of truck transfers. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Tabu search

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Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient image-to-Video Transfer Learning

Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient Im...

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： Zhiwu Qing Shiwei Zhang Ziyuan Huang Yingya Zhang Changxin Gao Deli Zhao Nong Sang Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Alibaba Group ARC National University of Singapore

Recently, large-scale pre-trained language-image models like CLIP have shown extraordinary capabilities for understanding spatial contents, but naively transferring such models to video recognition still suffers from unsatisfactory temporal modeling capabilities. Existing methods insert tunable structures into or in parallel with the pre-trained model, which either requires back-propagation through the whole pre-trained model and is thus resource-demanding, or is limited by the temporal reasoning capability of the pre-trained structure. In this work, we present DiST, which disentangles the learning of spatial and temporal aspects of videos. Specifically, DiST uses a dual-encoder structure, where a pre-trained foundation model acts as the spatial encoder, and a lightweight network is introduced as the temporal encoder. An integration branch is inserted between the encoders to fuse spatio-temporal information. The disentangled spatial and temporal learning in DiST is highly efficient because it avoids the back-propagation of massive pre-trained parameters. Meanwhile, we empirically show that disentangled learning with an extra network for integration benefits both spatial and temporal understanding. Extensive experiments on five benchmarks show that DiST delivers better performance than existing state-of-the-art methods by convincing gaps. When pre-training on the large-scale Kinetics-710, we achieve 89.7% on Kinetics-400 with a frozen ViT-L model, which verifies the scalability of DiST. Codes and models can be found in https://***/alibaba-mmai-research/DiST.

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A Multi-scale Framework for Out-of-Distribution Detection in Dermoscopic images 1

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4th International Conference on Machine Learning for Cyber Security, ML4CS 2022

作者： Huang, Zhongzheng Wang, Tao Cai, Yuanzheng Liang, Lingyu College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control College of Computer and Control Engineering and International Digital Economy College Minjiang University Fuzhou350108 China The Key Laboratory of Cognitive Computing and Intelligent Information Processing of Fujian Education Institutions Wuyi University Wuyishan354300 China Fujian Yilian-Health Nursing Information Technology Co. Ltd. Fuzhou350003 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510641 China

ISBN: (数字)9783031200960

ISBN: (纸本)9783031200953

The automatic detection of skin diseases via dermoscopic images can improve the efficiency in diagnosis and help doctors make more accurate judgments. However, conventional skin disease recognition systems may produce high confidence for out-of-distribution (OOD) data, which may become a major security vulnerability in practical applications. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale detection framework to detect out-of-distribution skin disease image data to ensure the robustness of the system. Our framework extracts features from different layers of the neural network. In the early layers, rectified activation is used to make the output features closer to the well-behaved distribution, and then an one-class SVM is trained to detect OOD data;in the penultimate layer, an adapted Gram matrix is used to calculate the features after rectified activation, and finally the layer with the best performance is chosen to compute a normality score. Experiments show that the proposed framework achieves superior performance when compared with other state-of-the-art methods in the task of skin disease recognition. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Chemical activation

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UniAnimate: Taming Unified Video Diffusion Models for Consistent Human image Animation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Gao, Changxin Wang, Jiayu Zhou, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Yingya Yan, Luxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Alibaba Group Hangzhou310052 China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

Recent diffusion-based human image animation techniques have demonstrated impressive success in synthesizing videos that faithfully follow a given reference identity and a sequence of desired movement poses. Despite this, there are still two limitations: i) an extra reference model is required to align the identity image with the main video branch, which significantly increases the optimization burden and model parameters;ii) the generated video is usually short in time (e.g., 24 frames), hampering practical applications. To address these shortcomings, we present a UniAnimate framework to enable efficient and long-term human video generation. First, to reduce the optimization difficulty and ensure temporal coherence, we map the reference image along with the posture guidance and noise video into a common feature space by incorporating a unified video diffusion model. Second, we propose a unified noise input that supports random noised input as well as first frame conditioned input, which enhances the ability to generate long-term video. Finally, to further efficiently handle long sequences, we explore an alternative temporal modeling architecture based on state space model to replace the original computation-consuming temporal Transformer. Extensive experimental results indicate that UniAnimate achieves superior synthesis results over existing state-of-the-art counterparts in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Notably, UniAnimate can even generate highly consistent one-minute videos by iteratively employing the first frame conditioning strategy. Code and models will be publicly available. Project page: https://***/. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Animation

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Optimization of Crane Scheduling Time for Steel Plate Outbound Operations Based on Backtracking Algorithm

Optimization of Crane Scheduling Time for Steel Plate Outbou...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Xiang, Jiang Xu, Zhezhuang Wang, Jinlong Chen, Boyu Zhang, Qingdong Wu, Xiuren Xia, Yuxiong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd. Sanming365000 China Fujian Huading Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Co. Ltd. Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

Steel plate is a highly customized product, and steel plates from the same order may be stored in different stacks. However, during the outbound process, the steel plates of the next order can only be dispatched from the warehouse once all plates from the preceding order have been fully completed. In this case, the outbound scheduling of steel plates is a challenging problem since its efficiency and complexity are affected by the shuffling of steel plates. In order to address the challenge, this paper formulates the steel plate outbound scheduling as a dynamic programming model with the aim of minimizing the crane operation time. To solve the problem, an decision tree-based backtracking search algorithm (DTBSA) is developed, in which the search tree is pruned through lower bound functions and dominance rules, so as to reduce the search range of the solution space. Experimental results prove that the proposed method can obtain optimal scheduling results within a reasonable time range. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic programming

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Boosting Explore-Exploit Behavior for Navigating Vehicle by Maintaining Informative Topological Frontier

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Vehicles 2024年 1-11页

作者： Liu, Qiming Cui, Xinru Liu, Zhe Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Target search in unknown environments places high demands not only on an autonomous vehicle's ability to perceive and interpret target cues, but also on its conscious of collecting these cues by active exploration. While existing navigation methods have successfully built target-driven policies by maintaining memory of explored areas, there has been a lack of focus on facilitating target-aware exploration-the informative frontier information at unexplored yet visible areas is often overlooked. In this paper, we introduce a novel topology-based memory structure, Frontier-enhanced Topological Memory (FTM), and a Hierarchical Topology Encoding and Extraction (HTEE) module, fostering the autonomous vehicle's awareness of both environmental exploration and target approach. Specifically, FTM innovatively incorporates informative ghost nodes on traditional topological map to represent unexplored yet visible regions. We leverage an online-trained implicit scene representation to estimate the positions and generate features of these ghost nodes. The HTEE then employs implicit graph convolutions and attention mechanisms to extract cognitive information from FTM, taking into account the hierarchical memory structure, target cues, and current state. Our design bolsters cognitive navigation decisions. The experiments in the high-fidelity environments, including performance tests, visualizations, and interpretability experiments, validate the effectiveness of our approach in enhancing the vehicle's exploratory behavior. The improved exploration awareness for target cue collection, in turn, enhances the success rate and path efficiency of target search. Furthermore, we demonstrate the adaptability of our algorithm in real-world physical environments. IEEE

关键词： Data mining

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State-of-Charge Balancing control for Battery Energy Storage Systems of Near-Space Vehicles with An Electric-Thermal-Aging Coupling Model

State-of-Charge Balancing Control for Battery Energy Storage...

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第42届中国控制会议

作者： Zhiqiang Zuo Yunhao Du Yijing Wang Zhicheng Zhang Peng Li Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Unmanned Swarm Technology and System School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education

State-of-charge(SoC) balancing is crucial for improving the efficiency and lifetime of the battery energy storage system in near-space vehicles. In this paper, the So C balancing control problem is investigated by a coupling battery model with electric-thermal-aging dynamics. Firstly, a system identification experiment is carried out to obtain the internal parameters of the battery. Secondly, a weight optimization index is designed by integrating the balancing speed and battery state-of-health(SoH). Then, a receding horizon control algorithm is proposed to realize multi-unit battery SoC balancing with partial swarm optimization(PSO). Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation results.

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