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USV Path Planning Based on ACO-SA Algorithm

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USV Path Planning Based on ACO-SA Algorithm

Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Chuanshang Luo Yifeng Tang Zhihui Huang Yifan Xu Bin Liu Hai-Tao Zhang the Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control and the State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper solves USV path planning problem constrained by multiple factors via ant-colony optimization algorithm. First, this paper uses the ways of multi-objective optimization to model the USV path planning problem. An improved ant colony algorithm named ACO-SA is put forward afterwards to effectively solve the problem. The algorithm is a combination of ACO algorithm(ant colony algorithm) and SA algorithm(simulated annealing algorithm), which has three improments: change the initial distribution of pheromone to guide the search when the algorithm has just started running; change the heuristic function and state transition probability taking three factors into consideration; change the pheromone update rule and make the ants compete for the right to update pheromone by simulated annealing algorithm, and update the best solution by the same algorithm. Finally, simulation experiment and field experiment are conducted to check the validity of ACO-SA algorithm.

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CLIP-guided Prototype Modulating for Few-shot Action Recognition

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Cen, Jun Gao, Changxin Zhang, Yingya Zhao, Deli Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Learning from large-scale contrastive language-image pre-training like CLIP has shown remarkable success in a wide range of downstream tasks recently, but it is still under-explored on the challenging few-shot action recognition (FSAR) task. In this work, we aim to transfer the powerful multimodal knowledge of CLIP to alleviate the inaccurate prototype estimation issue due to data scarcity, which is a critical problem in low-shot regimes. To this end, we present a CLIP-guided prototype modulating framework called CLIP-FSAR, which consists of two key components: a video-text contrastive objective and a prototype modulation. Specifically, the former bridges the task discrepancy between CLIP and the few-shot video task by contrasting videos and corresponding class text descriptions. The latter leverages the transferable textual concepts from CLIP to adaptively refine visual prototypes with a temporal Transformer. By this means, CLIP-FSAR can take full advantage of the rich semantic priors in CLIP to obtain reliable prototypes and achieve accurate few-shot classification. Extensive experiments on five commonly used benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method, and CLIP-FSAR significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods under various settings. The source code and Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

Point-and-Shoot All-in-Focus Photo Synthesis from Smartphone Camera Pair

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Luo, Xianrui Peng, Juewen Zhao, Weiyue Xian, Ke Lu, Hao Cao, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The S-Lab for Advanced Intelligence Nanyang Technological University Singapore

All-in-Focus (AIF) photography is expected to be a commercial selling point for modern smartphones. Standard AIF synthesis requires manual, time-consuming operations such as focal stack compositing, which is unfriendly to ordinary people. To achieve point-and-shoot AIF photography with a smartphone, we expect that an AIF photo can be generated from one shot of the scene, instead of from multiple photos captured by the same camera. Benefiting from the multi-camera module in modern smartphones, we introduce a new task of AIF synthesis from main (wide) and ultra-wide cameras. The goal is to recover sharp details from defocused regions in the main-camera photo with the help of the ultra-wide-camera one. The camera setting poses new challenges such as parallax-induced occlusions and inconsistent color between cameras. To overcome the challenges, we introduce a predict-and-refine network to mitigate occlusions and propose dynamic frequency-domain alignment for color correction. To enable effective training and evaluation, we also build an AIF dataset with 2686 unique scenes. Each scene includes two photos captured by the main camera, one photo captured by the ultra-wide camera, and a synthesized AIF photo. Results show that our solution, termed EasyAIF, can produce high-quality AIF photos and outperforms strong baselines quantitatively and qualitatively. For the first time, we demonstrate point-and-shoot AIF photo synthesis successfully from main and ultra-wide cameras. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras

HR-Pro: Point-supervised Temporal Action Localization via Hierarchical Reliability Propagation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Huaxin Wang, Xiang Xu, Xiaohao Qing, Zhiwu Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States

Point-supervised Temporal Action Localization (PSTAL) is an emerging research direction for label-efficient learning. However, current methods mainly focus on optimizing the network either at the snippet-level or the instance-level, neglecting the inherent reliability of point annotations at both levels. In this paper, we propose a Hierarchical Reliability Propagation (HR-Pro) framework, which consists of two reliability-aware stages: Snippet-level Discrimination Learning and Instance-level Completeness Learning, both stages explore the efficient propagation of high-confidence cues in point annotations. For snippet-level learning, we introduce an online-updated memory to store reliable snippet prototypes for each class. We then employ a Reliability-aware Attention Block to capture both intra-video and inter-video dependencies of snippets, resulting in more discriminative and robust snippet representation. For instance-level learning, we propose a point-based proposal generation approach as a means of connecting snippets and instances, which produces high-confidence proposals for further optimization at the instance level. Through multi-level reliability-aware learning, we obtain more reliable confidence scores and more accurate temporal boundaries of predicted proposals. Our HR-Pro achieves state-of-the-art performance on multiple challenging benchmarks, including an impressive average mAP of 60.3% on THUMOS14. Notably, our HR-Pro largely surpasses all previous point-supervised methods, and even outperforms several competitive fully-supervised methods. Code will be available at https://***/pipixin321/HR-Pro. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reliability

Fixed-time extended state observer-based trajectory tracking control for autonomous underwater vehicles

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Fixed-time extended state observer-based trajectory tracking...

作者： Zheng, Jiaqi Song, Lei Liu, Lingya Yu, Wenbin Zhu, Shanying Wang, Yiyin Chen, Cailian Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

In this paper, we investigate the trajectory tracking control problem for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) with time-varying external disturbances of currents and waves in the sea. To solve the problem, a fixed-time extended state observer (FTESO)-based tracking controller is proposed. Firstly, by using the extended state observer, the FTESO is proposed for estimating the external disturbances and the velocities of the AUV within the fixed convergence time. Based on the FTESO, the fixed-time controller is proposed for reducing the tracking errors and improving robustness performance. Theoretical analysis is given, which shows that the unknown external disturbances can be compensated and tracking error can converge to zero within the fixed time. Simulation results show that the proposed FTESO controller not only guarantees the fixed-time convergence but also reduces the trajectory tracking errors of the AUV. © 2021 Chinese Automatic control Society and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

Few-shot Action Recognition with Captioning Foundation Models

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Yuan, Hangjie Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Zhao, Deli Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Zhejiang University China

Transferring vision-language knowledge from pretrained multimodal foundation models to various downstream tasks is a promising direction. However, most current few-shot action recognition methods are still limited to a single visual modality input due to the high cost of annotating additional textual descriptions. In this paper, we develop an effective plug-and-play framework called CapFSAR to exploit the knowledge of multimodal models without manually annotating text. To be specific, we first utilize a captioning foundation model (i.e., BLIP) to extract visual features and automatically generate associated captions for input videos. Then, we apply a text encoder to the synthetic captions to obtain representative text embeddings. Finally, a visual-text aggregation module based on Transformer is further designed to incorporate cross-modal spatio-temporal complementary information for reliable few-shot matching. In this way, CapFSAR can benefit from powerful multimodal knowledge of pretrained foundation models, yielding more comprehensive classification in the low-shot regime. Extensive experiments on multiple standard few-shot benchmarks demonstrate that the proposed CapFSAR performs favorably against existing methods and achieves state-of-the-art performance. The code will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Benchmarking

Design and Optimization of Liquid State Machine for Handwritten Digit Recognition

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Design and Optimization of Liquid State Machine for Handwrit...

2022 Workshop on Electronics Communication Engineering

作者： Hou, Aihu Liu, Jie Zhou, Kaibo Zhou, Wenli School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital River Basin Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Optical and Electronic information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510666634

The most commonly used implementation of handwritten digit recognition based on convolutional neural networks requires equipment with high computing power, which is not suitable for edge devices. Recently, spiking neural network (SNN) has received more attentions due to its low power consumption and real-time performance, but training SNN is very difficult. As a special SNN, liquid state machine (LSM) has the advantages of simple structure and easy training, so it is very suitable for handwritten digit recognition on edge devices. But it has no advantage in recognition accuracy. In order to improve the performance of LSM, its reservoir needs to be optimized. In this paper, an efficient local optimization strategy is proposed, improving the recognition accuracy of LSM by 11.8% with less the training time. In order to reduce the runtime, auto-encoder and feature screening are used to compress the input handwritten digit image. After feature compression, the input storage is reduced by 57%, and the runtime is reduced by 30%. This work provides an effective way to realize handwritten digit recognition on the edge devices. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Computing power

Hierarchical Spatio-temporal Decoupling for Text-to-Video Generation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qing, Zhiwu Zhang, Shiwei Wang, Jiayu Wang, Xiang Wei, Yujie Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Fudan University China

Despite diffusion models having shown powerful abilities to generate photorealistic images, generating videos that are realistic and diverse still remains in its infancy. One of the key reasons is that current methods intertwine spatial content and temporal dynamics together, leading to a notably increased complexity of text-to-video generation (T2V). In this work, we propose HiGen, a diffusion modelbased method that improves performance by decoupling the spatial and temporal factors of videos from two perspectives, i.e., structure level and content level. At the structure level, we decompose the T2V task into two steps, including spatial reasoning and temporal reasoning, using a unified denoiser. Specifically, we generate spatially coherent priors using text during spatial reasoning and then generate temporally coherent motions from these priors during temporal reasoning. At the content level, we extract two subtle cues from the content of the input video that can express motion and appearance changes, respectively. These two cues then guide the model's training for generating videos, enabling flexible content variations and enhancing temporal stability. Through the decoupled paradigm, HiGen can effectively reduce the complexity of this task and generate realistic videos with semantics accuracy and motion stability. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of HiGen over the state-of-the-art T2V methods. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

Two-Stage OD Flow Prediction for Emergency in Urban Rail Transit

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IEEE Transactions on intelligent Transportation Systems 2024年第1期25卷 920-928页

作者： Zhu, Guangyu Ding, Jiacun Wei, Yun Yi, Yang Xu, Sendren Sheng-Dong Wu, Edmond Q. Beijing Jiaotong University Key Lab. of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Transport The Beijing Research Center of Urban Traffic Information Sensing and Service Technologies Beijing100044 China Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Ltd. Beijing100014 China Yangzhou University College of Information Engineering Yangzhou225127 China National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Automation and Control Center The Graduate Institute of Automation and Control Taipei106335 Taiwan Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China The Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

Urban rail transit (URT) is vulnerable to natural disasters and social emergencies including fire, storm and epidemic (such as COVID-19), and real-time origin-destination (OD) flow prediction provides URT operators with important information to ensure the safety of URT system. However, hindered by the high dimensionality of OD flow and the lack of supportive information reflecting the real-time passenger flow changes, study in this area is at the beginning stage. A novel model consisting of two stages is proposed for OD flow prediction. The first stage predicts the inflows of all stations by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) in real time, where the dimension is reduced compared with predicting OD flows directly. In the second stage, the notion of separation rate, namely, the proportion of inbound passengers bounding for another station, is estimated. Finally, The OD flow is predicted by multiplying the inflow and separation rate. Experiments based on Hangzhou Metro dataset show the proposed model outperforms the contrast model in weighted mean average error (WMAE) and weighted mean square error (WMSE). Results also suggest that the proposed prediction model performs better on weekdays than on weekends, and with greater accuracy on larger OD flows. © 2000-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting