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Generalized-Extended-State-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 957-968页

作者： Jinhua She Kou Miyamoto Qing-Long Han Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto Qing-Guo Wang School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyo 192-0982Japan K.Miyamoto is with the Institute of Technology Shimizu CorporationKotoTokyo 135-0044Japan School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China School of Industrial Technology Advanced Institute of Industrial TechnologyTokyo 140-0011Japan Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNUHKBU United International College Zhuhai 519087China

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state *** paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO)and the equivalent input disturbance(EID)from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-rejection performance.A detailed observation of disturbance-suppression mechanisms reveals the superiority of the EID approach over the GESO method.A comparison between these two methods shows that assumptions on disturbances are more practical and the adjustment of disturbance-rejection performance is easier for the EID approach than for the GESO method.

关键词： Active disturbance-rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer(DOB) equivalent input disturbance(EID) extendedstate observer(ESO) generalized extended-state observer(GESO)

Disentangling Spatial and Temporal Learning for Efficient image-to-Video Transfer Learning

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qing, Zhiwu Zhang, Shiwei Huang, Ziyuan Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Zhao, Deli Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China ARC National University of Singapore Singapore

Recently, large-scale pre-trained language-image models like CLIP have shown extraordinary capabilities for understanding spatial contents, but naively transferring such models to video recognition still suffers from unsatisfactory temporal modeling capabilities. Existing methods insert tunable structures into or in parallel with the pre-trained model, which either requires back-propagation through the whole pre-trained model and is thus resource-demanding, or is limited by the temporal reasoning capability of the pre-trained structure. In this work, we present DiST, which disentangles the learning of spatial and temporal aspects of videos. Specifically, DiST uses a dual-encoder structure, where a pre-trained foundation model acts as the spatial encoder, and a lightweight network is introduced as the temporal encoder. An integration branch is inserted between the encoders to fuse spatio-temporal information. The disentangled spatial and temporal learning in DiST is highly efficient because it avoids the back-propagation of massive pre-trained parameters. Meanwhile, we empirically show that disentangled learning with an extra network for integration benefits both spatial and temporal understanding. Extensive experiments on five benchmarks show that DiST delivers better performance than existing state-of-the-art methods by convincing gaps. When pretraining on the large-scale Kinetics-710, we achieve 89.7% on Kinetics-400 with a frozen ViT-L model, which verifies the scalability of DiST. Codes and models can be found in https://***/alibaba-mmai-research/DiST. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Backpropagation

VideoLCM: Video Latent Consistency Model

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Zhang, Han Liu, Yu Zhang, Yingya Gao, Changxin Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

Consistency models have demonstrated powerful capability in efficient image generation and allowed synthesis within a few sampling steps, alleviating the high computational cost in diffusion models. However, the consi...

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ColorDynamic: Generalizable, Scalable, Real-time, End-to-end Local Planner for Unstructured and Dynamic Environments

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xin, Jinghao Liang, Zhichao Zhang, Zihuan Wang, Peng Li, Ning Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai200240 China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has demonstrated potential in addressing robotic local planning problems, yet its efficacy remains constrained in highly unstructured and dynamic environments. To address these challenges, this study proposes the ColorDynamic framework. First, an end-to-end DRL formulation is established, which maps raw sensor data directly to control commands, thereby ensuring compatibility with unstructured environments. Under this formulation, a novel network, Transqer, is introduced. The Transqer enables online DRL learning from temporal transitions, substantially enhancing decision-making in dynamic scenarios. To facilitate scalable training of Transqer with diverse data, an efficient simulation platform E-Sparrow, along with a data augmentation technique leveraging symmetric invariance, are developed. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art methods, alongside assessments of generalizability, scalability, and real-time performance, were conducted to validate the effectiveness of ColorDynamic. Results indicate that our approach achieves a success rate exceeding 90% while exhibiting real-time capacity (1.2–1.3 ms per planning). Additionally, ablation studies were performed to corroborate the contributions of individual components. Building on this, the OkayPlan-ColorDynamic (OPCD) navigation system is presented, with simulated and real-world experiments demonstrating its superiority and applicability in complex scenarios. The codebase and experimental demonstrations have been open-sourced on our website1 to facilitate reproducibility and further research. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Decision making

Simultaneously Infer Cell Pseudotime,Velocity Field and Gene Interaction from Multi-Branch scRNA-seq Data with scPN

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Zhen Li, Jiachen Xin, Hongyi Pan, Xiaoyong Shen, Hong-Bin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai200240 China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Modeling cellular dynamics from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data is critical for understanding cell development and underlying gene regulatory relationships. Many current methods rely on single-cell velocity to obtain pseudotime, which can lead to inconsistencies between pseudotime and velocity. It is challenging to simultaneously infer cell pseudotime and gene interaction networks, especially in multi-branch differentiation scenarios. We present single-cell Piecewise Network (scPN), a novel high-dimensional dynamical modeling approach that iteratively extracts temporal patterns and inter-gene relationships from scRNA-seq data. To tackle multi-branch differentiation challenges, scPN models gene regulatory dynamics using piecewise gene-gene interaction networks, offering an interpretable framework for deciphering complex gene regulation patterns over time. Results on synthetic data and multiple scRNA-seq datasets demonstrate the superior performance of scPN in reconstructing cellular dynamics and identifying key transcription factors involved in development compared to existing methods. To the best of our knowledge, scPN is the first attempt at modeling that can recover pseudotime, velocity fields, and gene interactions all at once on multi-branch datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Transcription

Distributed Neighbor Selection on Matrix-weighted Networks

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Distributed Neighbor Selection on Matrix-weighted Networks

Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Haoyu Wei Lulu Pan Haibin Shao Dewei Li Department of Automation and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China and Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

This paper explores distributed neighbor selection in matrix-weighted networks, where a matrix-valued weight captures the interdependencies among agents’ states. We demonstrate the feasibility of preserving and, in certain cases, improving the convergence rate of matrix-weighted networks by having agents exclusively engage with a subset of their neighbors. Leveraging the inherent monotonicity of Laplacian matrix eigenvectors, we introduce a novel neighbor selection criterion that reduces network connections while enhancing convergence rates. Existing neighbor selection strategies often require acquiring information from all nodes before making decisions. In order to propose a distributed neighbor selection strategy for matrix-weighted networks, we establish a numerical relationship between Laplacian eigenvectors and a locally measurable metric. In essence, this paper extends prior findings from scalar-weighted networks to matrix-weighted networks.

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Two-Archive-Based Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Constrained Multiobjective Optimization

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Two-Archive-Based Competitive Swarm Optimizer for Constraine...

Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems (DOCS), International Conference on

作者： Lianghao Li Cheng He Jianqing Lin Linqiang Pan Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Constrained multiobjective optimization problems (CMOPs) are prevalent in various real-world applications, presenting a formidable challenge to existing evolutionary algorithms when faced with intricate constraints. When solving CMOPs, a crucial concern is achieving a balance between convergence, diversity, and feasibility. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a two-archive-based constrained multiobjective competitive swarm optimizer. The algorithm preserves two collaborative and complementary archives to improve population convergence and feasibility. By implementing a competitive particle swarm mechanism, offspring solutions are generated by drawing upon solutions from both archives, thus capitalizing on their synergistic effect and exceptional information. An adaptive parameter is also used to adjust the bias in choosing the winner in the paired competition during the evolution. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in handling constrained multiobjective optimization problems.

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Research on the detection method of alignment beacon based on the spatial structure feature of train bogies

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Research on the detection method of alignment beacon based o...

2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Cao, Chong Wan, Shaowei Peng, Gang He, Dingxin Zhong, Sheng Deng, Zhang Guo, Wentao School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China Beijing Railway Institute of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Group Co. Ltd. Beijing100071 China Wuhan Lisai Technology Co. Ltd. Wuhan430073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

The high-speed train inspection robot needs to perform alignment parking and image acquisition at the position of the train bogie, and reliable alignment identification marks are the basis for the inspection robot to achieve highprecision alignment parking. The existing alignment method is mainly based on the way of artificial beacons, in the inspection workshop through manual laying of additional identification marks such as QR codes, magnetic stripes, RFID electronic tags, auxiliary robot alignment parking, but this type of method in beacon maintenance, laying costs and other aspects have certain limitations. Aiming at the problem, this paper proposes a vision-based bogie beacon detection method, which combines the target detection technology with the unique bogie spatial structure feature of the train, and provides reliable identification marks for the alignment and parking of the inspection robot. This method improves the alignment accuracy, reduces the cost of laying and maintaining artificial beacons, and has high application value. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Railroads

Leader-Following Entrapping control of AUVs Using Bearing Measurements in Local Coordinate Frames

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Guidance, Navigation and control 2022年第4期2卷 85-121页

作者： Yingbo Fu Ziwen Yang Shanying Zhu Cailian Chen Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240P.R.China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240P.R.China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and ManagementShanghai 200240P.R.China

In this paper,the entrapping control problem of discrete-time AUVs with local coordinate frames is *** achieve entrapment in arbitrarily shaped orbits and formations,we design a bearingbased leader-following framework fully in the discrete-time domain with four parts:the orientation estimation unit,estimator unit,controller unit and parameters tuning *** bearing measurements and communication information,the orientation estimation unit can estimate orientations of local coordinate frames infinite time,and the estimator unit can achieve local *** on estimation,the controller unit can drive each AUV to track the desired orbit or formation with an arbitrary *** present su±cient conditions under which stability of the overall system is proved using the theorem offinite-time stability and LaSalle's theorem for the discrete-time ***,the parameters tuning unit can calculate optimal parameters to improve overall ***,we extend our schemes to nonholonomic AUVs with unicycle ***,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Entrapping control discrete-time AUVs bearing measurements local coordinate frames