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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Lv, Ke Yang, Ziwen Zhu, Shanying Wang, Lin Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

This paper investigates the formation tracking control problem of nonholonomic agents in the leader's local frame, based on bearing measurements. Most of existing works on formation tracking are aimed at tracking a given formation in the global frame, which cannot meet the needs of many applications such as a fleet of cars driving on the highway. In this case, if the cars cannot keep a fixed formation in the leader's local frame, they may drive off the highway. Thus we propose an integrated approach consisting of a bearing-based estimator and a tracking controller, to track a given formation in the leader's local frame. In order to eliminate the estimation error in formation tracking, a persistently exciting leader is characterized by conditions. The stability of the integrated method is proved rigorously. Simulation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed approach. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Integrated control

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Bearing-only Formation control of Nonholonomic Agents with Unknown Dynamic Leaders

Bearing-only Formation Control of Nonholonomic Agents with U...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Su, Haifan Yang, Ziwen Zhu, Shanying Chen, Cailian Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In this paper, the problem of bearing-only formation tracking control of multiple nonholonomic agents is studied. A leader-follower structure is adopted, where the leaders are moving at an unknown constant linear velocity and time-varying orientation. To solve the problem using bearing-only measurements, a finite-time estimator is firstly proposed to estimate the leaders' orientation information. Then, an adaptation law for estimating the leaders' linear velocity is proposed, based on which control inputs for tracking the leaders in a predefined bearing-based formation are designed, so that formation tracking can be achieved asymptotically. Rigorous theoretical analysis of the closed-loop system is given. It is proved that both the estimation errors and formation errors converge to zero under the connectivity of the communication graph and conditions for bearing rigidity. Numerical simulations are presented to testify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Closed loop systems

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Clustering-Based Genetic Offspring Generation for Solving Multi-Objective Optimization Problems with Intricate Pareto Sets

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Li, Lianghao Lin, Jianqing He, Cheng Pan, Linqiang Key Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control of Education Ministry of China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

Distinct from conventional benchmarks, multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs) encountered in practical domains exhibit complex variable linkages, resulting in intricate Pareto sets (PSs), such as rotated or nonlinear shapes. Simulated binary crossover (SBX), a widely utilized genetic operator for solving MOPs, exhibits a substantial degeneration in performance when applied to MOPs with intricate PSs. The rotation-based SBX (RSBX) incorporates the rotational property into SBX to handle MOPs with linear but rotated PSs. Nevertheless, RSBX may encounter difficulties in solving MOPs with nonlinear PSs. In order to tackle this challenge, we employ a clustering-based mating restriction strategy to address MOPs with intricate PSs, and propose an MOEA called CRSBX. Generally, the clustering-based mating restriction strategy involves partitioning the parent population into approximately linearly distributed clusters. Subsequently, RSBX is applied to each cluster for effective offspring generation. Empirically, we investigate the impact of the clustering algorithm and its associated parameters on CRSBX. Ablation studies are also conducted to examine the efficacy of the clustering-based mating restriction strategy. Additionally, we compare CRSBX with other representative algorithms on benchmark problems and real-world applications with intricate PSs. Comparison results highlight the promising performance of CRSBX in effectively addressing MOPs with intricate PSs. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Hybrid Relation Guided Set Matching for Few-shot Action Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wang, Xiang Zhang, Shiwei Qing, Zhiwu Tang, Mingqian Zuo, Zhengrong Gao, Changxin Jin, Rong Sang, Nong Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Alibaba Group China

Current few-shot action recognition methods reach impressive performance by learning discriminative features for each video via episodic training and designing various temporal alignment strategies. Nevertheless, they are limited in that (a) learning individual features without considering the entire task may lose the most relevant information in the current episode, and (b) these alignment strategies may fail in misaligned instances. To overcome the two limitations, we propose a novel Hybrid Relation guided Set Matching (HyRSM) approach that incorporates two key components: hybrid relation module and set matching metric. The purpose of the hybrid relation module is to learn task-specific embeddings by fully exploiting associated relations within and cross videos in an episode. Built upon the task-specific features, we reformulate distance measure between query and support videos as a set matching problem and further design a bidirectional Mean Hausdorff Metric to improve the resilience to misaligned instances. By this means, the proposed HyRSM can be highly informative and flexible to predict query categories under the few-shot settings. We evaluate HyRSM on six challenging benchmarks, and the experimental results show its superiority over the state-of-the-art methods by a convincing margin. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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Proactive Resilient Day-Ahead Unit Commitment with Cloud Computing Data Centers

Proactive Resilient Day-Ahead Unit Commitment with Cloud Com...

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作者： Liu, Shengwei Zhao, Tianyang Liu, Xuan Li, Yuanzheng Wang, Peng Energy and Electricity Research Center Jinan University Zhuhai China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Singapore

To enhance the resilience of power systems toward the temporal and spatial impacts caused by extreme weather events, e.g., hurricanes, the flexibility of cloud data centers (CDCs) is treated as a kind of efficient demand response. Since the workloads of CDCs have the shifting capacity between different locations and time slots, a day-ahead unit commitment problem including data centers is proposed to explore the integrated spatial and temporal flexibility of the workloads to its full extent through task migration. Considering the uncertainty of probability density functions, the line failure rates, workload arrival rates, power loads are integrated into an ambiguity set. The scheduling process of generators and CDCs is modeled as a two-stage distributionally robust optimization problem, which is reformulated as a large-scale deterministic mixed-integer linear programming problem and solved by the multicuts Benders decomposition method. The performance of the proposed scheduling strategy is tested in both the IEEE 24-bus RTS system and the three-area RTS-96 system. The results reveal that the method could mitigate the adverse impacts of hurricanes by enhancing the resilience of power systems and decreasing the dropping workloads of CDCs. © 1972-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Hurricanes

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An Assist-as-Needed Variable Admittance controller for Adaptive Support of Mobile Walking Assistive Robots

An Assist-as-Needed Variable Admittance Controller for Adapt...

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International Conference on Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice (M2VIP)

作者： Xinxing Chen Yue Zheng Zongming Su Yuquan Leng Jian Huang Chenglong Fu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Technology Planning Department Huawei Technologies Shenzhen China Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350391916

ISBN: (纸本)9798350391923

Mobile walking assistive robots have been widely used for monitoring patients’ gait patterns and providing support to prevent falls. Traditional approaches often separate the operational modes of these robots into human-following and supporting modes, which can lead to discontinuities in assistance and potentially compromise safety. This paper proposes a novel assist-as-needed control strategy that incorporates a Balance Index (BI) to dynamically adjust the robot’s support based on the user’s balance capability. The BI is calculated using the interaction force between the user and the robot along the z-axis and the gait symmetry index (GSI). The proposed variable admittance controller modifies its parameters based on the BI, ensuring seamless transitions between compliance and support modes. Experimental validation was conducted with a healthy subject walking both with and without a knee fixation brace. The results demonstrate that the robot provides minimal interference during natural gait and increased support during impaired gait, validating the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in enhancing user safety and promoting natural walking patterns.

关键词： Legged locomotion Force Stability criteria Interference Assistive robots User experience Safety Admittance Indexes Robots

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Missile-Target Situation Assessment Model Based on Reinorcement Learning

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2020年第5期25卷 561-568页

作者： ZHANG Yun LU Runyan CAI Yunze Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of EducationShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In situation assessment(SA)of missile versus target fighter,the traditional SA models generally have the characteristics of strong subjectivity and poor dynamic *** paper considers SA as an expectation of future returns and establishes a missile-target simulation battle *** actor-critic(AC)algorithm in reinforcement learning(RL)is used to train the evaluation network,and a missile-target SA model is established in simulation battle *** and comparative experiments show that the model can effectively estimate the expected effect of missile attack under the current situation,and it provides an effective basis for missile attack decision.

关键词： situation assessment(SA) battle model reinforcement learning(RL) actor-critic(AC)algorithm

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Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Attention Networks

Isoform Function Prediction Based on Heterogeneous Graph Att...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Kuo Guo Yifan Li Hao Chen Hong-Bin Shen Yang Yang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of Shanghai Education Commission for Intelligent Interaction and Cognitive Engineering Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Computational Biology Department School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA

Isoforms refer to different mRNA molecules transcribed from the same gene, which can be translated into proteins with varying structures and functions. Predicting the functions of isoforms is an essential topic in bioinformatics as it can provide valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms of gene regulation and biological processes. Conventionally, gene function labels are standardized in Gene Ontology (GO) terms. However, traditional methods for predicting isoform function are largely limited by the absence of isoform-specific labels, sparse annotations, and the vast number of GO terms. To address these issues, we propose HANIso, a deep learning-based method for isoform function prediction. HANIso leverages a pretrained protein language model to extract features from protein sequences. It also integrates heterogeneous information, such as isoform sequence features, GO annotations, and isoform interaction data, using a Heterogeneous Graph Attention Network (HAN). This allows the model to learn the importance of different sources of information and their semantic relationships through the attention mechanism. Our method can predict function labels at both the gene level and isoform level. We conduct experiments on two species datasets, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing methods on both AUROC and AUPRC. HANIso has the potential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods and provide a more accurate and comprehensive understanding of isoform function.

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Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with Pseudo-LiDAR Pose Enhancement

Self-supervised Multi-frame Monocular Depth Estimation with ...

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Wenhua Wu Guangming Wang Jiquan Zhong Hesheng Wang Zhe Liu MoE Key Lab of Artificial Intelligence AI Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Insititute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Depth estimation is one of the most important tasks in scene understanding. In the existing joint self-supervised learning approaches of depth-pose estimation, depth estimation and pose estimation networks are independent of each other. They only use the adjacent image frames for pose estimation and lack the use of the estimated geometric information. To enhance the depth-pose association, we propose a monocular multi-frame unsupervised depth estimation framework, named PLPE-Depth. There are a depth estimation network and two pose estimation networks with image input and pseudo-LiDAR input. The main idea of our approach is to use the pseudo-LiDAR reconstructed from the depth map to estimate the pose of adjacent frames. We propose depth re-estimation with a better pose between the image pose and the pseudo-LiDAR pose to improve the accuracy of estimation. Besides, we improve the reconstruction loss and design a pseudo-LiDAR pose enhancement loss to facilitate the joint learning. Our approach enhances the use of the estimated depth information and strengthens the coupling between depth estimation and pose estimation. Experiments on the KITTI dataset show that our depth estimation achieves state-of-the-art performance at low resolution. Our source codes will be released on https://***/IRMVLabIPLPE-Depth.

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DSLO: Deep Sequence LiDAR Odometry Based on Inconsistent Spatio-temporal Propagation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Huixin Wang, Guangming Wu, Xinrui Xu, Chenfeng Ding, Mingyu Tomizuka, Masayoshi Zhan, Wei Wang, Hesheng Department of Automation Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Department of Engineering University of Cambridge CambridgeCB2 1PZ United Kingdom UC Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States

This paper introduces a 3D point cloud sequence learning model based on inconsistent spatio-temporal propagation for LiDAR odometry, termed DSLO. It consists of a pyramid structure with a spatial information reuse strategy, a sequential pose initialization module, a gated hierarchical pose refinement module, and a temporal feature propagation module. First, spatial features are encoded using a point feature pyramid, with features reused in successive pose estimations to reduce computational overhead. Second, a sequential pose initialization method is introduced, leveraging the high-frequency sampling characteristic of LiDAR to initialize the LiDAR pose. Then, a gated hierarchical pose refinement mechanism refines poses from coarse to fine by selectively retaining or discarding motion information from different layers based on gate estimations. Finally, temporal feature propagation is proposed to incorporate the historical motion information from point cloud sequences, and address the spatial inconsistency issue when transmitting motion information embedded in point clouds between frames. Experimental results on the KITTI odometry dataset and Argoverse dataset demonstrate that DSLO outperforms state-of-the-art methods, achieving at least a 15.67% improvement on RTE and a 12.64% improvement on RRE, while also achieving a 34.69% reduction in runtime compared to baseline methods. Our implementation will be available at https://***/IRMVLab/DSLO. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

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