With microarray data being dramatically accumulated, integrating data from related studies represents a natural way to increase sample size so that more reliable statistical analysis may be performed. However, inheren...
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With microarray data being dramatically accumulated, integrating data from related studies represents a natural way to increase sample size so that more reliable statistical analysis may be performed. However, inherent variation among different microarray platforms makes the data integration not a trivial task. In this paper, we present a simple and effective integration scheme, called normalized linear transform (NLT), to combine data from different microarray platforms. The NLT scheme is compared with three other integration schemes for two tasks: classification analysis and gene marker selection. Our experiments demonstrate that the NLT scheme performs best in terms of classification accuracy under various classification settings, and leads to more biologically significant marker genes.
we present in this paper an empirical desired headway model for a single lane car-following theory based on the equation of motion of each *** this new model,traffic situation is suggested to be divided into car-follo...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424415304
we present in this paper an empirical desired headway model for a single lane car-following theory based on the equation of motion of each *** this new model,traffic situation is suggested to be divided into car-following and free travel regions,and in car-following area the stimulus is a function of space difference between the current headway and the empirical desired headway with a constant *** investigate this model with numerical method and it demonstrates some complex physical features observed in real traffic such as existence of three phases:free,synchronized,and jam flow;spontaneous formation of traffic jams;sudden flow drop in flow- density plane;local cluster effects in synchronized regime;traffic hysteresis in transition between the free and the synchronized ***,the proposed model also predicts that in the synchronized flow regime there exists a unique stable state to relative density,which is insusceptible to noise.
In this paper, we propose a flexible fully-multiplicative orthogonal-group based ICA (FlexibleOgICA) algorithm, which can instantaneously separate the mixture of sub-Gaussian and super-Gaussian source signals. It adop...
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In this paper, we propose a flexible fully-multiplicative orthogonal-group based ICA (FlexibleOgICA) algorithm, which can instantaneously separate the mixture of sub-Gaussian and super-Gaussian source signals. It adopts a self-adaptive nonlinear function, which adjusts its parameter to achieve better performance based on the estimation of the kurtosis of super-Gaussian source signals. We also have successfully applied the algorithm to obtain the fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) signal, showing its fast convergence speed and high separation performance
Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control poi...
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Instead of traditionally using a 3D physical model with many control points on it, a calibration plate with printed chess grid and movable along its normal direction is implemented to provide large area 3D control points with variable Z values. Experiments show that the approach presented is effective for reconstructing 3D color objects in computer vision system.
A novel and more effective algorithm used for segmenting pulmonary nodules in thoracic spiral CT images was presented. The algorithm is based on mean shift clustering method and CI (Convergence Index) features, which ...
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A novel and more effective algorithm used for segmenting pulmonary nodules in thoracic spiral CT images was presented. The algorithm is based on mean shift clustering method and CI (Convergence Index) features, which can represent the multiple Gaussian model of pulmonary nodules both for solid and sub-solid, substantially. The algorithm has the following steps: (1) calculating the CI features of all pixels in the region of interest (ROI), (2) combining the CI features with the intensity range and the spatial position of the pixels to form a feature vector set, (3) grouping the feature vector set to clusters with mean shift clustering algorithm. Owing to our algorithm can represent the multiple Gaussian model both for solid and sub-solid nodules, it can be used in any user interested nodule regions, especially suitable for the segmentation of sub-solid nodules. Experiments demonstrated that our algorithm can figure out the outline of pulmonary nodules of different forms more precisely.
Schema matching is the task of finding semantic correspondences between elements of two schemas, which plays a key role in many database applications, such as data integration, electronic commerce, data warehouse, sem...
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Schema matching is the task of finding semantic correspondences between elements of two schemas, which plays a key role in many database applications, such as data integration, electronic commerce, data warehouse, semantic query processing, and XML message exchange, etc. Especially, it is a basic research issue in metadata management. Unfortunately, it still remains largely a manual, labor-intensive, and expensive process. In this paper, the schema matching problem is treated as a combinatorial problem. Firstly, schemas are transformed into multi-labeled graphs, which are the internal schema model for schema matching. Therefore, the schema matching problem is reduced to the labeled graph matching problem. Secondly, a generic graph similarity measure is discussed, which uses the labels of nodes and the edges to compute the similarity between the two schemas. Then, an objective function based on the multi-labeled graph similarity is proposed. Based on the objective function, a greedy matching algorithm is designed to find the desired matching state for schema matching. A prominent characteristic of this method is that the algorithm combines the feasible matching information to obtain optimal matching. Finally, some schema samples are used to test the greedy matching algorithm. The test results confirm that the algorithm is effective, which can obtain mapping results with high quality.
In this paper, we propose a matching method for remote sensing images based on corner structures. Firstly corner angle vector is defined to analysis corner structure, and the process of how to obtain it is discussed i...
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In this paper, we propose a matching method for remote sensing images based on corner structures. Firstly corner angle vector is defined to analysis corner structure, and the process of how to obtain it is discussed in detail. Then some measures are given to eliminate the false corners. Finally a relaxation matching scheme is presented. The experiments show the effectiveness and feasibility of our matching method.
Automated tongue image segmentation in tongue diagnosis system of traditional Chinese medicine is difficult due to two factors: There are lots of pathological details on the surface of tongue, and the shapes of tongue...
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Automated tongue image segmentation in tongue diagnosis system of traditional Chinese medicine is difficult due to two factors: There are lots of pathological details on the surface of tongue, and the shapes of tongue bodies are quite different By adequately considering color information of tongue images, knowledge-based initial tongue body boundary detection and a color gradient are introduced into the gradient vector flow snake. The roughly detected tongue body boundary is employed to lead the usage of color gradient and the convergence of *** experiments results show robustness and accuracy of the algorithm. This work establishes a solid foundation for feature analysis of tongue diagnosis.
Osteoarthritis is a chronic and crippling disease affecting an increasing number of people each year. With no known cure, it is expected to reach epidemic proportions in the near future. Accurate segmentation of knee ...
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Osteoarthritis is a chronic and crippling disease affecting an increasing number of people each year. With no known cure, it is expected to reach epidemic proportions in the near future. Accurate segmentation of knee cartilage from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans facilitates the measurement of cartilage volume present in a patient's knee, thus enabling medical clinicians to detect the onset of osteoarthritis and also crucially, to study its effects. This paper compares four model-based segmentation methods popular for medical data segmentation, namely Active Shape Models (ASM) (Cootes et al., 1995), Active Appearance Models (AAM) (Cootes et al., 2001), Patch-based Active Appearance Models (PAAM) (Faggian et al., 2006), and Active Feature Models (AFM) (Langs et al., 2006). A comprehensive analysis of how accurately these methods segment human tibial cartilage is presented. The results obtained were benchmarked against the current "gold standard" (cartilage segmented manually by trained clinicians) and indicate that modeling local texture features around each landmark provides the best results for segmenting human tibial cartilage.
In this paper, we present a novel V-system descriptor for 2D models;the descriptor is invariant against the rotation, translation, scale transform, and can remove the effect of the arbitrary start point of the shape t...
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In this paper, we present a novel V-system descriptor for 2D models;the descriptor is invariant against the rotation, translation, scale transform, and can remove the effect of the arbitrary start point of the shape through the principal orientation. We show that V-system descriptor can be computed efficiently by the fast V-system transformation, and be good at using multi resolution analysis through weighted Euclidean distance. So the new V-system descriptor has some resistance to slightly occlusion, and may achieve good recognition property according to the actual situation.
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