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MMFNet: A Multi-modality MRI Fusion Network for Segmentation of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Chen, Huai Qi, Yuxiao Yin, Yong Li, Tengxiang Liu, Xiaoqing Li, Xiuli Gong, Guanzhong Wang, Lisheng Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University Jinan250117 China Deepwise AI Lab China

Segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) from Magnetic Resonance images (MRI) is a crucial prerequisite for NPC radiotherapy. However, manually segmenting of NPC is time-consuming and lab.r-intensive. Additionally, single-modality MRI generally cannot provide enough information for its accurate delineation. Therefore, a multi-modality MRI fusion network (MMFNet), which is a novel framework to fuse information from multi-modality medical images, is proposed to utilize MRI of T1, T2 and contrast-enhanced T1 to complete accurate segmentation of NPC. The backbone of MMFNet is designed as a multi-encoder-based network, consisting of several encoders to capture modality-specific features and one decoder to obtain fused features for NPC segmentation. A fusion block is presented to effectively fuse multi-source features. It contains a 3D Convolutional Block Attention Module (3D-CBAM), recalibrating low-level features captured from modality-specific encoders to highlight both informative features and regions of interest (ROIs), and a residual fusion block (RFBlock), which fuses re-weighted features to keep balance between fused ones and high-level features from decoder. Moreover, in order to make full mining of individual information from multi-modality MRI, a training strategy named self-transfer is proposed to utilize pre-trained modality-specific encoders to initialize multi-encoder-based network. The proposed method based on multi-modality MRI can effectively segment NPC and its advantages are validated by extensive experiments. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security 1

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丛书名： Lecture Notes in Computer Science

1000年

作者： Bilge Gunsel Anil K. Jain A. Murat Tekalp Bülent Sankur

ISBN: (数字)9783540393931

ISBN: (纸本)9783540393924

We would like to welcome you to the proceedings of MRCS 2006, Workshop on Multimedia Content Representation, Classi?cation and Security, held Sept- ber 11–13, 2006, in Istanbul, Turkey. The goal of MRCS 2006 was to provide an erudite but friendly forum where academic and industrial researchers could interact, discuss emerging multimedia techniques and assess the signi?cance of content representation and security techniques within their problem domains. We received more than 190 submissions from 30 countries. All papers were subjected to thorough peer review. The ?nal decisions were based on the cri- cisms and recommendations of the reviewers and the relevance of papers to the goals of the conference. Only 52% of the papers submitted were accepted for inclusion in the program. In addition to the contributed papers, four distinguished researchers agreed to deliver keynote speeches, namely: – Ed Delp on multimedia security – Pierre Moulin on data hiding – John Smith on multimedia content-based indexing and search – Mar´ ?o A. T. Figueiredo on semi-supervised learning.

关键词： Computer Applications Multimedia Information Systems Information Storage and Retrieval Computer Communication Networks Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet) image processing and Computer Vision

Partial Differential Equations is All You Need for Generating Neural Architectures - A Theory for Physical Artificial Intelligence Systems

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Guo, Ping Huang, Kaizhu Xu, Zenglin Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Lab. Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Data Science Research Center Duke Kunshan University Jiangsu Kunshan215316 China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology at ShenZhen Peng Cheng National Lab Guangdong Shenzhen510855 China

In this work, we generalize the reaction-diffusion equation in statistical physics, Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics, and Helmholtz equation in paraxial optics into the neural partial differential equations (NPDE), which can be considered as the fundamental equations in the field of artificial intelligence research. We take the finite difference method to discretize NPDEs for finding the numerical solution. Moreover, the basic building blocks of deep neural network architectures, including multi-layer perceptron, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks, are generated. The learning strategies, such as Adaptive moment estimation, L-BFGS, pseudoinverse learning algorithms, and partial differential equation constrained optimization, are also developed. This work is of significance in that it presents a clear view of interpretable deep neural networks physically, enables high possibility to be applied to analog computing device design, and paves the road to physical artificial intelligence. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Schrodinger equation

Dynamic Frame Interpolation in Wavelet Domain

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kong, Lingtong Jiang, Boyuan Luo, Donghao Chu, Wenqing Tai, Ying Wang, Chengjie Yang, Jie The Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Youtu Lab Tencent Shanghai200233 China The School of Intelligence Science and Technology Nanjing University Suzhou215163 China

Video frame interpolation is an important low-level vision task, which can increase frame rate for more fluent visual experience. Existing methods have achieved great success by employing advanced motion models and synthesis networks. However, the spatial redundancy when synthesizing the target frame has not been fully explored, that can result in lots of inefficient computation. On the other hand, the computation compression degree in frame interpolation is highly dependent on both texture distribution and scene motion, which demands to understand the spatial-temporal information of each input frame pair for a better compression degree selection. In this work, we propose a novel two-stage frame interpolation framework termed WaveletVFI to address above problems. It first estimates intermediate optical flow with a lightweight motion perception network, and then a wavelet synthesis network uses flow aligned context features to predict multi-scale wavelet coefficients with sparse convolution for efficient target frame reconstruction, where the sparse valid masks that control computation in each scale are determined by a crucial threshold ratio. Instead of setting a fixed value like previous methods, we find that embedding a classifier in the motion perception network to learn a dynamic threshold for each sample can achieve more computation reduction with almost no loss of accuracy. On the common high resolution and animation frame interpolation benchmarks, proposed WaveletVFI can reduce computation up to 40% while maintaining similar accuracy, making it perform more efficiently against other state-of-the-arts. Code is availab.e at https://***/ltkong218/WaveletVFI. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

Remote sensing image compression for deep space based on region of interest

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2003年第3期10卷 300-303页

作者：王振华吴伟仁田玉龙田金文柳健 Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence State Key Lab for Image Processing and Intelligent ControlHuazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China major limitation for deep space communication is the limited bandwidths available. The downlink rate using X-band with an L2 halo orbit is estimated to be of only 5.35 GB/d. However the Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST) will produce about 600 GB/d. Clearly the volume of data to downlink must be reduced by at least a factor of 100. One of the resolutions is to encode the data using very low bit rate image compression techniques. An very low bit rate image compression method based on region of interest(ROI) has been proposed for deep space image. The conventional image compression algorithms which encode the original data without any data analysis can maintain very good details and haven't high compression rate while the modern image compressions with semantic organization can have high compression rate even to be hundred and can't maintain too much details. The algorithms based on region of interest inheriting from the two previews algorithms have good semantic features and high fidelity and is therefore suitable for applications at a low bit rate. The proposed method extracts the region of interest by texture analysis after wavelet transform and gains optimal local quality with bit rate control. The Result shows that our method can maintain more details in ROI than general image compression algorithm(SPIHT) under the condition of sacrificing the quality of other uninterested areas

A major limitation for deep space communication is the limited bandwidths availab.e. The downlinkrate using X-band with an L2 halo orbit is estimated to be of only 5.35 GB/d. However, the Next GenerationSpace Telescope (NGST) will produce about 600 GB/d. Clearly the volume of data to downlink must be re-duced by at least a factor of 100. One of the resolutions is to encode the data using very low bit rate image com-pression techniques. An very low bit rate image compression method based on region of interest(ROI) has beenproposed for deep space image. The conventional image compression algorithms which encode the original datawithout any data analysis can maintain very good details and haven' t high compression rate while the modernimage compressions with semantic organization can have high compression rate even to be hundred and can' tmaintain too much details. The algorithms based on region of interest inheriting from the two previews algorithmshave good semantic features and high fidelity, and is therefore suitable for applications at a low bit rate. Theproposed method extracts the region of interest by texture analysis after wavelet transform and gains optimal localquality with bit rate control. The Result shows that our method can maintain more details in ROI than generalimage compression algorithm(SPIHT) under the condition of sacrificing the quality of other uninterested areas.

关键词： wavelet compression ROI deep space

A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared Breast Imaging

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A Combining Method for Tumors Detection from Near-infrared B...

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Zhicheng Wang Jian Liu Jinwen Tian Zeping Xie State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong Univ. of Sci. & Tech. Wuhan 430074 China Key Lab. for Image Process. & Intelligent Control State Educ. Comm. School of Life Science & Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper introduces the new qualitative and quantitative methods, which can diagnose breast tumors. Qualitative methods include blood vessel display inside and outside of pathological changes part of breast, display of equivalent pixel curves at the part of pathological changes and display of breast tumor image edge. Accordingly, three feature extraction operators are proposed, i.e. the combination operators of anisotropic gradient and smoothing operator, an improved Sobel operator and an edge sharpening operator. Furthermore, quantitative diagnostic approaches are discussed based on blood and oxygen contents according to abundant clinical data and pathological mechanism of breast tumors. The results of clinic show that the methods of combining qualitative and quantitative diagnose are effective for breast tumor images, especially for early and potential breast cancer

关键词： Breast tumors Displays Pathology Blood vessels Biomedical imaging Pixel Feature extraction Anisotropic magnetoresistance Smoothing methods Breast cancer

Mixed one-bit compressive sensing with application to overexposure correction for CT reconstruction

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Huang, Xiaolin Xia, Yan Shi, Lei Huang, Yixing Yan, Ming Hornegger, Joachim Maier, Andreas Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Radiology Stanford University CA United States School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China Pattern Recognition Lab of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen Germany Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Michigan State University MI United States

When a measurement falls outside the quantization or measurable range, it becomes saturated and cannot be used in classical reconstruction methods. For example, in C-arm angiography systems, which provide projection radiography, fluoroscopy, digital subtraction angiography, and are widely used for medical diagnoses and interventions, the limited dynamic range of C-arm flat detectors leads to overexposure in some projections during an acquisition, such as imaging relatively thin body parts (e.g., the knee). Aiming at overexposure correction for computed tomography (CT) reconstruction, we in this paper propose a mixed one-bit compressive sensing (M1bitCS) to acquire information from both regular and saturated measurements. This method is inspired by the recent progress on one-bit compressive sensing, which deals with only sign observations. Its successful applications imply that information carried by saturated measurements is useful to improve recovery quality. For the proposed M1bit-CS model, alternating direction methods of multipliers is developed and an iterative saturation detection scheme is established. Then we evaluate M1bit-CS on one-dimensional signal recovery tasks. In some experiments, the performance of the proposed algorithms on mixed measurements is almost the same as recovery on unsaturated ones with the same amount of measurements. Finally, we apply the proposed method to overexposure correction for CT reconstruction on a phantom and a simulated clinical image. The results are promising, as the typical streaking artifacts and capping artifacts introduced by saturated projection data are effectively reduced, yielding significant error reduction compared with existing algorithms based on extrapolation. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing

Alignment, segmentation and 3-D reconstruction of serial sections based on automated algorithm

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2012年第1期1504卷 1287-1292页

作者： Weiguo Bian Shaojie Tang Qiong Xu Qin Lian Jin Wang Dichen Li State Key Lab for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710049 P.R.China and The First Affiliated Hospital Medical College Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710049 China School of Automation Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications Xi'an 710121 P.R.China and Institute of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China Institute of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China State Key Lab for Manufacturing System Engineering Xi 'an Jiaotong University Xi 'an 710049 China The Second Affiliated Hospital Medical College Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi 710121 China

A well-defined three-dimensional (3-D) reconstruction of bone-cartilage transitional structures is crucial for the osteochondral restoration. This paper presents an accurate, computationally efficient and fully-automated algorithm for the alignment and segmentation of two-dimensional (2-D) serial to construct the 3-D model of bone-cartilage transitional structures. Entire system includes the following five components: (1) image harvest, (2) image registration, (3) image segmentation, (4) 3-D reconstruction and visualization, and (5) evaluation. A computer program was developed in the environment of Matlab.for the automatic alignment and segmentation of serial sections. Automatic alignment algorithm based on the position's cross-correlation of the anatomical characteristic feature points of two sequential sections. A method combining an automatic segmentation and an image threshold processing was applied to capture the regions and structures of interest. SEM micrograph and 3-D model reconstructed directly in digital microscope were used to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of this strategy. The morphology of 3-D model constructed by serial sections is consistent with the results of SEM micrograph and 3-D model of digital microscope.

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Research on the Strike Strategy of Quadcopter Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Mobile Targets

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Research on the Strike Strategy of Quadcopter Unmanned Aeria...

WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Wencai Zhang Junjie Sun Yanying Li Shen Yan Ning Zhang Jiaqi Wang Zhihua Chen Mingran Pan Engineering Technicians of Norinco Group Liao Shen Industries Group CO.LTD Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition and MOE Key Lab of Nondestructive Testing Technology Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506100

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506117

This paper studies a strike path strategy for quadcopter drones targeting ground maneuvering targets. The strategy sets the strike path to two different strike speeds, which improves the stability and robustness of quadcopter drones while shortening strike time and increasing hit rates. Consider the attitude control of quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles during motion, and verify the flight reliability of the mechanism through simulation experiments. Set different slope strike paths and obtain the optimal strike path through experiments, while proving the effectiveness of this strike strategy in engineering applications.

关键词： Attitude control Prototypes Autonomous aerial vehicles Stability analysis Robustness Robotics and automation Aircraft propulsion