检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Journal of Software 2014年第1期9卷 230-239页

作者： Gao, Xiao-Zhi Wang, Jing Tanskanen, Jarno M. A. Bie, Rongfang Wang, Xiaolei Guo, Ping Zenger, Kai College of Information Engineering Shanghai Maritime University China Department of Automation and Systems Technology Aalto University School of Electrical Engineering Finland Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Beijing Normal University China Department of Biomedical Engineering Tampere University of Technology Finland School of Foundational Education Peking University Health Science Center China

In this paper, the Harmony Search (HS)-aided BP neural networks are used for the classification of the epileptic electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. It is well known that the gradient descent-based learning method can result in local optima in the training of BP neural networks, which may significantly affect their approximation performances. Three HS methods, the original version and two new variations recently proposed by the authors of the present paper, are applied here to optimize the weights in the BP neural networks for the classification of the epileptic EEG signals. Simulations have demonstrated that the classification accuracy of the BP neural networks can be remarkably improved by the HS method-based training. © 2014 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Optimization

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Statistical image Upsampling Method Based on CUDA

Statistical Image Upsampling Method Based on CUDA

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International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

作者： Xin Zheng Qingqing Xu Peipei Pan Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing P.R. China

In many application fields, an appropriate high-quality fast image upsampling method is required. Although many interpolation-based upsampling methods have been proposed, the quality of result images is not satisfactory. Some of them are very fast, but produce poor quality images, the others can produce high quality images, but the methods in them are slow. In our paper, we proposed a fast statistical image upsampling method based on CUDA, it can obtain high quality images based on reducing the input resolution-grids dependency artifacts. Thus, we can rebuild low resolution images' sharp edges fast and get high-quality upsampled images in real time. We have applied this method in the multi-resolution texture generation of large scale terrain rendering. Experiments prove that our method can receive ideal effects in real time.

关键词： Graphics processing units Mathematical model image edge detection image resolution Markov processes Standards Computational modeling

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image Completion with Automatic Structure Propagation

Image Completion with Automatic Structure Propagation

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International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security

作者： Peipei Pan Xin Zheng Qingqing Xu Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing P.R. China

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for image completion with automatic structure propagation. This method integrates two stages: Firstly, it extends the salient structure lines from the known regions to the unknown by following a local self-similarity assumption on natural images. Then guided by the structure information, it restores the missing region by patch-based texture synthesis. Experiment results demonstrate a better effect of our method than that of the previous patch-based texture synthesis image completion algorithm.

关键词： image edge detection image segmentation image reconstruction image resolution Filling image restoration Sun

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An Improved Random Sampling LDA for Face recognition

An Improved Random Sampling LDA for Face Recognition

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Congress on image and Signal processing, CISP

作者： Yunfei Jiang Xinyu Chen Ping Guo Hanqing Lu Laboratory of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Beijing Normal University Beijing China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy and Sciences Beijing China

Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) is one of the most used feature extraction techniques for face recognition. However, it often suffers from the small sample size problem with high dimension setting. Random Subspace Method (RSM) is a popular combining technique to improve weak classifier. Nevertheless, it remains a problem how to construct an optimal random subspace for discriminant analysis. In this paper, we propose an improved random sampling LDA for face recognition. Firstly, AdaBoost is adopted to select Gabor feature and remove redundant information. Secondly, in the selected Gabor feature space, we combine principal component analysis and RSM approaches to construct optimal random subspaces for LDA. After that, direct LDA (D-LDA) and R-LDA is applied in each subspace, respectively. Final results are obtained by combining all the LDA classifiers using a fusion rule. Experiments with both the ORL and FERET face databases demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method, and it shows promising results compared with previous approaches.

关键词： Sampling methods Linear discriminant analysis Face recognition Principal component analysis pattern recognition Laboratories Feature extraction Scattering Signal processing image sampling

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Classifier-based feature fusion for texture discrimination

Classifier-based feature fusion for texture discrimination

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2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science, ICIECS 2009

作者： Ma, Jianglin Zhang, Zhouwei Wang, Chengyi Chen, Zhong Remote Sensing Image Processing Laboratory Institute of Remote Sensing Applications CAS Beijing China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424449941

A classifier-based method to select and fuse grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), Gaussian Markov random field (GMRF) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) features to improve texture discrimination is presented. Feature selection via wrapper approaches is applied to find the optimal combination of texture features. The fused features have obtained higher discrimination accuracy compared with individual features. The curse of dimensionality is shown to affect discrimination accuracy, and feature selection and reduction helps obtain higher accuracy. Overall our proposed classifier-based method obtains the highest discrimination accuracy compared to other feature reduction methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Meanwhile GLCM features are found to produce higher discrimination accuracy than GMRF and DWT, and LDA is demonstrated to obtain higher discrimination accuracy than PCA. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms

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Synergetic Learning Systems: Concept, Architecture, and Algorithms

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Guo, Ping Yin, Qian Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Lab Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China

Drawing on the idea that brain development is a Darwinian process of "evolution + selection" and the idea that the current state is a local equilibrium state of many bodies with self-organization and evolution processes driven by the temperature and gravity in our universe, in this work, we describe an artificial intelligence system called the "Synergetic Learning Systems". The system is composed of two or more subsystems (models, agents or virtual bodies), and it is an open complex giant system. Inspired by natural intelligence, the system achieves intelligent information processing and decision-making in a given environment through cooperative/competitive synergetic learning. The intelligence evolved by the natural law of "it is not the strongest of the species that survives, but the one most responsive to change," while an artificial intelligence system should adopt the law of "human selection" in the evolution process. Therefore, we expect that the proposed system architecture can also be adapted in human-machine synergy or multi-agent synergetic systems. It is also expected that under our design criteria, the proposed system will eventually achieve artificial general intelligence through long term coevolution. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Learning systems

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KICA Feature Extraction in Application to FNN based image Registration

KICA Feature Extraction in Application to FNN based Image Re...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Anbang Xu Xin Jin Ping Guo R. Bie Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China

In this paper, a novel image registration method is proposed. In the proposed method, kernel independent component analysis (KICA) is applied to extract features from the image sets, and these features are input vectors of feedforward neural networks (FNN). Neural network outputs are those translation, rotation and scaling parameters with respect to reference and observed image sets. Comparative experiments are performed between KICA based method and other six feature extraction based method: principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA), kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), the discrete cosine transform (DCT), Zernike moment and the complete isometric mapping (Isomap). The results show that the proposed method is much improved not only at accuracy but also remarkably at robust to noise.

关键词： Feature extraction image registration Neural networks Discrete cosine transforms Independent component analysis Kernel Principal component analysis Feedforward neural networks Intelligent robots Registers

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image Representation via Sub-dictionary based Sparse Coding

Image Representation via Sub-dictionary based Sparse Coding

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks

作者： Bingxin Xu Qian Yin Ping Guo Hongzhe Liu Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering Beijing Union University Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006212

In this paper, a sub-dictionary based sparse coding method is proposed for image representation. The novel sparse coding method substitutes a new regularization item for L1-norm in the sparse representation model. The proposed sparse coding method involves a series of sub-dictionaries. Each sub-dictionary contains all the training samples except for those from one particular category. For the test sample to be represented, all the sub-dictionaries should linearly represent it apart from the one that does not contain samples from that label, and this sub-dictionary is called irrelevant sub-dictionary. This new regularization item restricts the sparsity of each sub-dictionary's residual, and this restriction is helpful for classification. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method is superior to the previous related sparse representation based classification.

关键词： image representation Sparse coding sparse representation-based classification Linearly

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Multi-source remote sensing classification based on Mallat fusion and residual error feature selection

Journal of Digital Information Management

引用

Journal of Digital Information Management 2007年第3期5卷 130-137页

作者： Cao, Dongdong Yin, Qian Guo, Ping Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

Classification of multi-source remote sensing images has been studied for decades, and many methods have been proposed or improved. Most of these studies focus on how to improve the classifiers in order to obtain higher classification accuracy. However, as we know, even if the most promising method such as neural network, its performance not only depends on the classifier itself, but also has relation with the training pattern (i.e. features). On consideration of this aspect, we propose an approach to feature selection and classification of multi-source remote sensing images based on Mallat fusion and residual error in this paper. Firstly, the fusion of multi-source images can provide a fused image which is more preferable for classification. And then a featureselection scheme approach based on fused image is proposed, which is to select effective subsets of features as inputs of a classifier by taking into account the residual error associated with each land-cover class. In addition, a classification technique base on selected features by using a feed-forward neural network is investigated. The results of computer experiments carried out on a multisource data set confirm the validity of the proposed approach.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Two-dimensional multi-fiber spectrum image correction based on machine learning techniques

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Xu, Jiali Yin, Qian Guo, Ping Zheng, Xin Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Lab. School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Lab School of Systems Science Beijing Normal University Beijing100875 China

Due to limited size and imperfect of the optical components in a spectrometer, aberration has inevitably been brought into two-dimensional multi-fiber spectrum image in LAMOST, which leads to obvious spacial variation of the point spread functions (PSFs). Consequently, if spatial variant PSFs are estimated directly, the huge storage and intensive computation requirements result in deconvolutional spectral extraction method become intractable. In this paper, we proposed a novel method to solve the problem of spatial variation PSF through image aberration correction. When CCD image aberration is corrected, PSF, the convolution kernel, can be approximated by one spatial invariant PSF only. Specifically, machine learning techniques are adopted to calibrate distorted spectral image, including Total Least Squares (TLS) algorithm, intelligent sampling method, multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. The calibration experiments on the LAMOST CCD images show that the calibration effect of proposed method is effectible. At the same time, the spectrum extraction results before and after calibration are compared, results show the characteristics of the extracted one-dimensional waveform are more close to an ideal optics system, and the PSF of the corrected object spectrum image estimated by the blind deconvolution method is nearly central symmetry, which indicates that our proposed method can significantly reduce the complexity of spectrum extraction and improve extraction accuracy. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical transfer function

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