Segmentation becomes a difficult task if the objects are not homogeneous and have overlapping characteristics. The Graph Cuts methods combined with Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) for initialization label has been adopte...
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Segmentation becomes a difficult task if the objects are not homogeneous and have overlapping characteristics. The Graph Cuts methods combined with Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) for initialization label has been adopted to detect cattle object in an image with complex background. The RGB colors and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) textures are used as the features set. This method can robustly segment the cattle beef image from its background. This segmentation method produces the average of accuracy value up to 90%.
In this paper, we propose a robust visual tracking algorithm based on online learning of a joint sparse dictionary. The joint sparse dictionary consists of positive and negative sub-dictionaries, which model foregroun...
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A novel wideband 5.8GHz CPW-fed an- tenna is presented for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Four U-shaped and four L-shaped branches are used as additional resonators to achieve wideband operation. The propo...
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A novel wideband 5.8GHz CPW-fed an- tenna is presented for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Four U-shaped and four L-shaped branches are used as additional resonators to achieve wideband operation. The proposed antenna was analyzed numeri- cally using the Method of moment (MOM) and the Fi- nite element method (FEM). With the antenna size lim- ited to 30 × 30mm2, the ?10dB bandwidth obtained by MOM is 3.235GHz (5.765～9GHz) and the ?9.5dB band- width obtained by FEM is 2.74GHz (5.32～8.06GHz), cor- responding to 55.7% and 47.2% of the center frequency 5.8GHz respectively. Moreover, the simulated results show that the proposed antenna has gain of more than 4.8dBi and the radiation pattern is nearly omnidirectional in the H-plane. The measured ?10dB bandwidth is 2.68GHz (5.63GHz～8.31GHz), 46.2% of the 5.8GHz frequency. Fur- thermore, there are three measured resonant frequencies at 1.34GHz, 3.23GHz and 5.8GHz with lower than ?10dB return loss respectively. The measurement result achieves a wideband RFID tag antenna performance and is in good agreement with the calculated results.
Distributed Video Coding (DVC) is a new class of video coding techniques with the aim of coding the decentralized video sources. While the Stanford Wyner-Ziv codec is a well-known architecture in DVC literature, one o...
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Segmentation becomes a difficult task if the objects and background are not homogeneous and having overlapping characteristics. Cattle segmentation from its background is required in several typical applications, such...
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Segmentation becomes a difficult task if the objects and background are not homogeneous and having overlapping characteristics. Cattle segmentation from its background is required in several typical applications, such as: the automatic cattle race classification. The cattle's fur detection which is inspired from the human skin detection is investigated in this paper for cattle and background segmentation in automatic beef cattle race classification. The Gaussian mixture model that was used in skin detection has been adopted to model Bali cow and Hybrid Ongole cow in this beef cattle race classification. The RGB color space and two texture descriptors are used as the features set. The addition of texture descriptor has increased the performance of the fur detection and automatic race classification. The GMM performs well but the noise and the complexity of the background lead to misclassification.
Batik, as a cultural heritage from Indonesia, has a lot of motifs based on certain patterns. This paper discusses feature extraction methods for the recognition of batik motifs in digital images. In this study, the us...
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Batik, as a cultural heritage from Indonesia, has a lot of motifs based on certain patterns. This paper discusses feature extraction methods for the recognition of batik motifs in digital images. In this study, the use of several feature extraction methods have been compared in terms of their performance with several scenarios for testing level accuracy. The methods include Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrices (GLCM), Canny Edge Detection, and Gabor filters. The experimental results show that the use of GLCM features has performed the best with a classification accuracy reaching 80%.
This paper presents a paddy growth stages classification using MODIS remote sensing images with support vector machines (SVMs). We collected the paddy growth stages data samples from a series of MODIS mages acquired f...
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This paper presents a paddy growth stages classification using MODIS remote sensing images with support vector machines (SVMs). We collected the paddy growth stages data samples from a series of MODIS mages acquired from March to July 2012 along paddy field area only. The data are collected based on growth stages phenology of paddy using spectral profile which consists of at least 9 classes for growth stages and 2 classes for dominated soil and cloud. We apply SVMs to build a binary classifier for each class with one against all strategy of multiclass approach. One important issue needed to address is unbalanced prior probability that should be solved by each SVM. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of balanced branches strategy that is applied to one against all SVMs learning. Our results shows that the balanced branches strategy does improves in average around 10% classification accuracy during training and validation, and in average around 50% during testing.
This paper presents a novel data-adaptive anisotropic filtering technique built on top of an iterative scheme. This new technique can preserve the original significant structures while suppressing noises to the larges...
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The existence of imbalanced data between one class and another class is an important issue to be considered in a classification problem. One of the well-known data balancing technique is the artificial oversampling, w...
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The existence of imbalanced data between one class and another class is an important issue to be considered in a classification problem. One of the well-known data balancing technique is the artificial oversampling, which increase the size of datasets. In this research, multinomial classification was applied to classify some recorded features obtained from a single ECG (electrocardiograph) sensor. Therefore, a Dirichlet process, a dirichlet distribution of cumulative distribution function of each data partition, was needed to model the distribution of the new generated data by also considering the statistical properties of the previous data. Data balancing process had given the result of 77.21% classification accuracy (CA), and 90.9% area under ROC curve (AUC).
Regularization is a solution to solve the problem of unstable estimation of covariance matrix with a small sample set in Gaussian classifier. And multi-regularization parameters estimation is more difficult than singl...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789898425843
Regularization is a solution to solve the problem of unstable estimation of covariance matrix with a small sample set in Gaussian classifier. And multi-regularization parameters estimation is more difficult than single parameter estimation. In this paper, KLIM-L covariance matrix estimation is derived theoretically based on MDL (minimum description length) principle for the small sample problem with high dimension. KLIM-L is a generalization of KLIM (Kullback-Leibler information measure) which considers the local difference in each dimension. Under the framework of MDL principle, multi-regularization parameters are selected by the criterion of minimization the KL divergence and estimated simply and directly by point estimation which is approximated by two-order Taylor expansion. It costs less computation time to estimate the multi-regularization parameters in KLIM-L than in RDA (regularized discriminant analysis) and in LOOC (leave-one-out covariance matrix estimate) where cross validation technique is adopted. And higher classification accuracy is achieved by the proposed KLIM-L estimator in experiment.
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