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24th German Association for pattern recognition Symposium, DAGM 2002

作者： Haxhimusa, Yll Glantz, Roland Saib, Maamar Langs, Georg Kropatsch, Walter G. Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group 183/2 Institute for Computer Aided Automation Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstrasse 9 ViennaA-1040 Austria Dipartimento di Informatica Università di Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Via Torino 155 MestreVE30172 Italy

ISBN: (纸本)354044209X

We present a new method to determine contraction kernels for the construction of graph pyramids. The new method works with undirected graphs and yields a reduction factor of at least 2.0. This means that with our method the number of vertices in the subgraph induced by any set of contractible edges is reduced to half or less by a single parallel contraction. Our method yields better reduction factors than the stochastic decimation algorithm, in all tests. The lower bound of the reduction factor becomes crucial with large images. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Head detection and localization from sparse 3D data

Head detection and localization from sparse 3D data

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24th German Association for pattern recognition Symposium, DAGM 2002

作者： Clabian, Markus Rötzer, Harald Bischof, Horst Kropatsch, Walter Advanced Computer Vision GmbH Donau City Str.1 ViennaA-1220 Austria Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse 16 GrazA-8010 Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute of Computer Aided Automation Computer Science Department Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstr. 9 ViennaA-1040 Austria

ISBN: (纸本)354044209X

Head detection is an important, but difficult task, if no restrictions such as static illumination, frontal face appearance or uniform background can be assumed. We present a system that is able to perform head detection under very general conditions by employing a 3D measurement system namely a structured light distance measurement. An algorithm of head detection from sparse 3D data (19x19 data points) is developed that reconstructs a 3D surface over the image plane and detects head hypotheses of ellipsoidal shape. We demonstrate that detection and rough localization is possible in up to 90% of the images. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002.

关键词： Computers

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Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

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作者： Jogan, Matjaž Leonardis, Aleš Wildenauer, Horst Bischof, Horst Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Tržaška 25 1001 Ljubljana Slovenia Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute for Computer Aided Automation Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstrasse 9/1832 A-1040 Vienna Austria Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse 16 2. OG A-8010 Graz Austria

Methods for mobile robot localization that use eigenspaces of panoramic snapshots of the environment are in general sensitive to changes in the illumination of the environment. Therefore, we propose an approach which achieves a reliable localization under severe illumination conditions. The method uses gradient filtering of the eigenspace. After testing the approach on images obtained by a mobile robot, we show that it outperforms the standard eigenspace-based recognition method. © 2002 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

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16th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2002

作者： Jogan, Matjaž Leonardis, Aleš Wildenauer, Horst Bischof, Horst Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Tržaška 25 Ljubljana1001 Slovenia Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute for Computer Aided Automation Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstrasse 9/1832 ViennaA-1040 Austria Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Inffeldgasse 16 2. OG GrazA-8010 Austria

ISBN: (纸本)0769516963

Methods for mobile robot localization that use eigen spaces of panoramic snapshots of the environment are in general sensitive to changes in the illumination of the environment. Therefore, we propose an approach which achieves a reliable localization under severe illumination conditions. The method uses gradient filtering of the eigen space. After testing the approach on images obtained by a mobile robot, we show that it outperforms the standard eigen space-based recognition method. © 2002 IEEE.

关键词： Mobile robots

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Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

Mobile robot localization under varying illumination

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： M. Jogan A. Leonardis H. Wildenauer H. Bischof Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Institute for Computer Aided Automation University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Graz Austria

关键词： Mobile robots Lighting Computer vision Filter bank image recognition Indoor environments pattern recognition image processing Computer graphics Information science

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Skeletons in the framework of graph pyramids 4th

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4th International Workshop on Visual Form, IWVF4 2001

作者： Glantz, Roland Kropatsch, Walter G. Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group 183/2 Institute for Computer Aided Automation Vienna University of Technology Favoritenstr. 9 ViennaA-1040 Austria

ISBN: (纸本)3540421203

Graph pyramids allow to combine pruning of skeletons with a concept known from the representation of line images, i.e. generalization of paths without branchings by single edges. Pruning will enable further generalization of paths and the latter speeds up the former. Within the unified framework of graph pyramids a new hierarchical representation of shape is proposed that comprises the skeleton pyramid, as proposed by Ogniewicz. In particular, the skeleton pyramid can be computed in parallel from any distance map. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2001.

关键词： Musculoskeletal system

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3D modeling of archaeological vessels using shape from silhouette

3D modeling of archaeological vessels using shape from silho...

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International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, processing, Visualization and Transmission (3DIMPVT)

作者： S. Tosovic R. Sablatnig Institute of Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

ISBN: (纸本)0769509843

An algorithm for the automatic construction of a 3D model of archaeological vessels is presented. In archeology the determination of the exact volume of arbitrary vessels is of importance since this provides information about the manufacturer and the usage of the vessel. To acquire the shape of objects with handles in 3d is complicated, since occlusions of the object's surface are introduced by the handle and can only be resolved by taking multiple views. Therefore, the 3d reconstruction is based on a sequence of images of the object taken from different viewpoints. The object's silhouette is the only feature which is extracted from an input image. images are acquired by rotating the object on a turntable in front of a stationary camera. The algorithm uses an octree representation of the model, and builds this model incrementally, by performing limited processing of all input images for each level of the octree. Beginning from the root node at the level 0 a rough model of the object is obtained quickly and is refined as the processed level of the octree increases. Results of the algorithm developed are presented for both synthetic and real input images.

关键词： Shape Cameras Automation pattern recognition image processing Manufacturing image reconstruction Feature extraction Ceramics Distortion measurement

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Illumination insensitive eigenspaces

Illumination insensitive eigenspaces

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International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

作者： H. Bischof H. Wildenauer A. Leonardis Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria Faculty of Computer and Information Science University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

ISBN: (纸本)0769511430

Variations in illumination can have a dramatic effect on the appearance of an object in an image. In this paper we propose how to deal with illumination variations in eigenspace methods. We demonstrate that the eigenimages obtained by a training set under a single illumination condition (ambient light) can be used for recognition of objects taken under different illumination conditions. The major idea is to incorporate a set of gradient based filter banks into the eigenspace recognition framework. This can be achieved since the eigenimage coefficients are invariant for linearly filtered images (input and eigenimages). To achieve further illumination insensitivity we devised a robust procedure for coefficient recovery. The proposed approach has been extensively evaluated on a set of 2160 images and the results were compared to other approaches.

关键词： Lighting Nonlinear filters Principal component analysis image coding Object recognition Filtering Filter bank image recognition Information science image sampling

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Memory efficient fingerprint verification

Memory efficient fingerprint verification

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： C. Beleznai H. Ramoser B. Wachmann J. Birchbauer H. Bischof W. Kropatsch Advanced Computer Vision Austrian Research Centre Seibersdorf Vienna Austria Programm-und Systementwicklung Siemens AG Österreich Graz Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Vienna Austria

Fingerprint recognition and verification are often based on local fingerprint features, usually ridge endings or terminations, also called minutiae. By exploiting the structural uniqueness of the image region around a minutia, the fingerprint recognition performance can be significantly enhanced. However, for most fingerprint images the number of minutia image regions (MIRs) becomes dramatically large, which imposes - especially for embedded systems - an enormous memory requirement. Therefore, we are investigating different algorithms for compression of minutia regions. The requirement for these algorithms is to achieve a high compression rate (about 20) with minimum loss in the matching performance of minutia image region matching. We investigate the matching performance for compression algorithms based on the principal component and the wavelet transformation. The matching results are presented in form of normalized ROC curves and interpreted in terms of compression rates and the MIR dimension.

关键词： Fingerprint recognition image coding Computer vision image recognition image processing image matching Embedded system Performance loss Biometrics Character recognition

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Preface

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Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) 2001年 2130卷 v页

作者： Dorffner, Georg Bischof, Horst Hornik, Kurt University of Vienna Dept. of Mecidal Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence Freyung 6/2 Vienna Austria Technical University of Vienna Institute for Computer Aided Automation Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Favoritenstr. 9/1832 Vienna Austria Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien Institut für Statistik Augasse 2-6 Wien Austria

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