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3rd IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, ICIBA 2023

作者： Ma, Ru Zhang, Jikai Jia, Mengyu Lv, Xiaoqi Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology School of Information Engineering Baotou China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Image Processing Baotou China Inner Mongolia University of Technology School of Information Engineering Hohhot China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665490788

To solve the problem of low accuracy of gait recognition in complex scenes, a novel skeleton-based gait recognition algorithm, GCGait, is proposed. Taking human posture as the input of gait feature, the interference caused by wearing changes and other factors is reduced. To extract sufficient input features, multi-branch input is used in the early stage of the model. By introducing the multi-attention mechanism, the network can learn the semantic information of the non-directly connected joints, excavate the most discriminative features from complex videos, and further improve the recognition performance. In order to reduce the influence of cross view, the fusion loss function is used in the experiment. Experimental results show that the average recognition rate of the proposed algorithm on the CASIA-B dataset is improved by 5.2%, and the average recognition accuracy on the OU-MVLP dataset is increased by 66.3%, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Complex networks

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Maintaining imbalance highly dependent medical data using dirichlet process data generation

Maintaining imbalance highly dependent medical data using di...

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International Conference on Digital Information Management (ICDIM)

作者： Tieta Antaresti Mohamad Ivan Fanany Aniati Murni Arymurthy Pattern Recognition Image Processing and Content-Based Image Retrieval Laboratory Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indonesia Depok Indonesia

The existence of imbalanced data between one class and another class is an important issue to be considered in a classification problem. One of the well-known data balancing technique is the artificial oversampling, which increase the size of datasets. In this research, multinomial classification was applied to classify some recorded features obtained from a single ECG (electrocardiograph) sensor. Therefore, a Dirichlet process, a dirichlet distribution of cumulative distribution function of each data partition, was needed to model the distribution of the new generated data by also considering the statistical properties of the previous data. Data balancing process had given the result of 77.21% classification accuracy (CA), and 90.9% area under ROC curve (AUC).

关键词： Electrocardiography Accuracy Diseases Data models Bayesian methods Sleep apnea Machine learning

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Element-Wise Layer Normalization for Continuous Signal Representation 23

Element-Wise Layer Normalization for Continuous Signal Repre...

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15th International Conference on Digital image processing, ICDIP 2023

作者： Chen, Weifeng Ding, Hui He, Zhifen Li, Bo Liu, Bin Wang, Kang School of Mathematics and Information Science Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China Jiangxi Science and Technology Infrastructure Center Jiangxi Computing Center Jiangxi Computing Center Nanchang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400708237

Implicit neural representation (INR), sometimes also referred to coordinate-based representation or fitting, has gained the state-of-the-art performance in numerous research fields including computer vision and computer graphics due to the powerful continuous representation ability. Recent researches indicate that Fourier embedding is critical for INR to fit realistic images with high-frequency details. However, is Fourier embedding all we need for high-frequency coordinate (image) fitting? In this paper, we revisit the problem of coordinate fitting from a novel perspective of distribution mapping. Fourier embedding, as a preprocessing step of coordinate fitting, essentially performs the operation of mapping the uniform coordinate distribution to a normal distribution, and makes the learning of mapping function between two similar smooth distribution become easier. However, the number of discrete Fourier basis function affects the fitting performance dramatically and cannot be determined automatically. Based on the above analysis, a simple yet efficient INR coordinate fitting method is proposed in this paper, which demonstrates that the Fourier embedding is not the only way to improve INR. The proposed method only adds an element-wise layer normalization (ELN) module to the vanilla multi-layer perception (MLP) with ReLU activation. Experimental results on public database demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods using Fourier embedding. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Mapping

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MixerSR: A New Feature Extraction Paradigm for Single image Super-Resolution 23

MixerSR: A New Feature Extraction Paradigm for Single Image ...

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15th International Conference on Digital image processing, ICDIP 2023

作者： Ding, Hui Chen, Weifeng He, Zhifen Li, Bo Liu, Bin Wang, Kang School of Mathematics and Information Science Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China Jiangxi Science and Technology Infrastructure Center and Jiangxi Computing Center Jiangxi Computing Center Nanchang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400708237

Single-image super-resolution (SR) tasks have achieved fancy success in recent years by leveraging deep convolution neural network (CNN). Although CNNs obtain powerful representation capabilities of reconstructing a high-resolution (HR) image from its corresponding low-resolution (LR) observation, it is hard to apply these accomplishments to real world for its large number of parameters that bring about huge computing resource cost. To solve this problem, many researchers turn their directions to lightening the network by delicate designs while keeping the performance in the high level. In this paper, we propose a new method to further reduce the parameters by using the new feature extraction paradigm called Mixer which only contains Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Compared to convolutional operations, Mixer operation has the same representation capabilities with fewer parameters. In this paper, three typical lightweight networks, where we replace the convolutional operation with Mixer, are used to show the excellent ability. Our experimental results demonstrate that Mixer can help these lightweight networks further reduce the number of parameters by up to 38% while keep their performance in the same level. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Feature extraction

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A Smart Mathematic Morphology Method for recognition and Understanding of Airfield

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2005年第5期10卷 867-872页

作者： WANG Zhi-cheng TIAN Yan TIAN Jin-wen LIU Jian LIANG Chao-sheng TAO Wen-bin State Education Commission Key Laboratory for Image Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 Hubei China Department of Electronics and Information Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 Hubei China

A method used for recognition and understanding of airfield based on mathematical morphology is proposed in this paper. The new approach can he divided into three steps. First, to extract the typical geometric structure features of airfield, a segmentation method called recursive Otsu algorithm is employed on an airfield image. Second, thinning and shrinking algorithms are utilized to obtain the contour of airfield with single pixel and to remove diffused small particles. Finally, Radon transform is adopted to extract two typical and important components, primary and secondary runways of airfield exactly. At the same time, region growing algorithm is exploited to get the other components such as parking apron and garages. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method gives good performance.

关键词： mathematical morphology shrinking algorithm Radon transform Region growing

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image-to-Class Metric based on Category Traversal for Few-shot Learning 10

Image-to-Class Metric based on Category Traversal for Few-sh...

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10th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2022

作者： Yuan, Sihao Li, Qishen Huang, Hua Li, Qiufeng School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Jiangxi Nanchang China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Jiangxi Nanchang China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Jiangxi Nanchang China Jiangxi China

ISBN: (数字)9781665422079

ISBN: (纸本)9781665422079

The purpose of few-shot learning is to learn a classification model with good generalization performance. When there is only one sample or several samples, the model can also be quickly generalized to new categories. In this paper, we use the method based on metric learning to complete the few-shot learning image classification task. In this method, we introduce a feature learning module to improve the representation ability of the feature extraction network. Through category traversal, the module extracts the intra-class common features and inter-class unique features of images. Finally, by comparing the similarity between the input image and the local descriptors of each category, the classification task is completed by the image-to-class measure. This metric is achieved by k-NN search in the local descriptors, in this way, we can make full use of all the local features of a category, thus expressing the distribution of this class more richly and effectively. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： image classification

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GAN-DIRNet:A Novel Deformable image Registration Approach for Multimodal Histological images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 487-506页

作者： Haiyue Li Jing Xie Jing Ke Ye Yuan Xiaoyong Pan Hongyi Xin Hongbin Shen Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityand Key Laboratory of System Control and Information ProcessingMinistry of Education of ChinaShanghai200240China Department of Pathology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai200025China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Multi-modal histological image registration tasks pose significant challenges due to tissue staining operations causing partial loss and folding of *** neural network(CNN)and generative adversarial network(GAN)are pivotal inmedical image ***,existing methods often struggle with severe interference and deformation,as seen in histological images of conditions like Cushing’s *** argue that the failure of current approaches lies in underutilizing the feature extraction capability of the discriminator *** this study,we propose a novel multi-modal registration approach GAN-DIRNet based on GAN for deformable histological image *** begin with,the discriminators of two GANs are embedded as a new dual parallel feature extraction module into the unsupervised registration networks,characterized by implicitly extracting feature descriptors of specific ***,modal feature description layers and registration layers collaborate in unsupervised optimization,facilitating faster convergence and more precise ***,experiments and evaluations were conducted on the registration of the Mixed National Institute of Standards and Technology database(MNIST),eight publicly available datasets of histological sections and the Clustering-Registration-Classification-Segmentation(CRCS)dataset on the Cushing’s *** results demonstrate that our proposed GAN-DIRNet method surpasses existing approaches like DIRNet in terms of both registration accuracy and time efficiency,while also exhibiting robustness across different image types.

关键词： Histological images registration deformable registration generative adversarial network cushing’s disease machine learning computer vision

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Minimizing the topological structure of line images 7th

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7th Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural and Syntactic pattern recognition, SSPR 1998 and 2nd International Workshop on Statistical Techniques in pattern recognition, SPR 1998

作者： Kropatsch, Walter G. Burge, Mark Vienna University of Technology Institute of Automation 183/2 Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Treitlstr.3 WienA-1040 Austria Johannes Kepler University Institute of Systems Science Computer Vision Laboratory LinzA-4040 Austria

ISBN: (纸本)3540648585

We present a new algorithm based on Dual Graph Contraction (DGC) to transform the Run Graph into its Minimum Line Property Preserving (MLPP) form which, when implemented in parallel, requires O(log(longestcurve)) steps. A MLPP graph of a line image compliments the structural information in geometric graph representations like the run graph. Using such a graph and its dual, line image analysis systems can efficiently detect topological features like loops and holes and make use of relations like containment. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998.

关键词： Topology

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Probabilistic study on the multiple solutions of the P3P problem

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Ruan Jian Xue Bao/Journal of Software 2007年第9期18卷 2100-2104页

作者： Zhang, Cai-Xia Hu, Zhan-Yi National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Acad. of Sci. Beijing 100080 China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North China University of Technology Beijing 100041 China

Under some special conditions, the P3P problem can have 1, 2, 3 and 4 solutions, and if the 3 control points and the optical center lie on a circle, the problem is indeterminate. In this paper, by the Monte Carlo approach of up to 1 million samples, it is shown that the probabilities of the P3P problem with one solution, two solutions, three solutions, and four solutions are respectively 0.9993, 0.0007, 0.0000, 0.0000. The result confirms the well-known fact that in the most cases, the P3P has a unique solution.

关键词： Computer vision

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Enabling Multi-scale Features and Double-Attention for Single-image 3D Urban Reconstruction

Enabling Multi-scale Features and Double-Attention for Singl...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Miao, Jun Shen, Ji Jiang, Ruixiang Chu, Jun Guo, Luanzheng The School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063 China The Department of Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang330063 China The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory WA99354 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

3D reconstruction from a single RGB image for urban scenes has been a foundation for safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving and city planning. It is essential to develop 3D reconstruction models that are accurate for these applications. The most recent single-image 3D reconstruction models leverage representative neural networks to address the problem and have achieved promising results. However, these approaches cannot correctly calculate the segmentation map and reconstruct depth for ambiguous scene regions and when scene information gets lost going through down-sampling layers. To solve this problem, we propose EMERALD, an end-to-end single-image 3D reconstruction framework, in which we empower the fully convolutional networks (FCN) with multi-scale contextual features and a novel double-attention mechanism to advance its discrimination capability on ambiguous scene regions and loss of scene details. The evaluation results on two leading urban- scene data sets, Cityscapes (Segmentation Covering (SC)1 of 61.2%) and SYNTHIA (SC of 81.9%), demonstrate the optimized network architecture's effectiveness. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Network architecture

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