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8th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ICCAI 2022

作者： Wu, Yuefeng Zhong, Ying Wang, Da-Han Chi, Xueke School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396110

Online handwritten Chinese text recognition (OHCTR) has made certain progress in recent years. Most methods currently used are image-based text recognition which has achieved some success. However, it should be noticed that, it is difficult to smoothly recognize online handwritten texts in real-time, especially for long text lines. For real-time recognition of OHCT, the feature extraction of ever-extending text lines will be time-consuming and make the system un-humanization. Moreover, the feature extraction of the non-written part will be performed repeatedly, which is not suitable and has not been addressed by previous works. In this paper, we propose a method to dynamically update partial feature maps of the newly written part for real-time OHCTR. The basic idea is to update the feature maps according to the newly written stroke, which can avoid repeated convolutional computations and thus improve the recognition speed. The proposed method can handle the case of delayed strokes, and can greatly improve the speed of real-time recognition without any loss of accuracy. Experiments on the CASIA-OLHWDB and the ICDAR-2013 competition database demonstrate that our real-time recognition speed are multiplier increased compared with traditional text line recognition methods. © 2022 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Brain Tumor image Segmentation Based on Grouped Convolution 6

Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Based on Grouped Convolution

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2022 6th International Conference on Machine Vision and Information Technology, CMVIT 2022

作者： Wu, Mingliang Ye, Hai-Li Wu, Yun Li, Jianmin School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361000 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361000 China

The automatic segmentation of MRI multi-modal images of brain tumors is one of the important research contents of disease detection and analysis. Due to the heterogeneity of tumors, it is difficult to achieve efficient and accurate automatic segmentation of brain tumors. Traditional segmentation methods based on machine learning cannot handle complex scenes such as complex edges and overlapping categories. In clinical assisted diagnosis, it is of great significance to apply deep learning to two-dimensional natural image segmentation and three-dimensional medical image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a three-dimensional network model to achieve precise segmentation of brain tumors. The model adopts an encoder-decoder structure and replaces ordinary convolution with grouped convolution to reduce network parameters and improve network performance. The model improves the problem of information exchange between different groups through channel mixing. Experiments conducted on the BraTS (Brain Tumor Segmentation) 2018 challenge dataset prove that our network greatly reduces the computational cost while ensuring segmentation accuracy. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Convolution

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Hybrid Data-Free Knowledge Distillation 39

Hybrid Data-Free Knowledge Distillation

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Tang, Jialiang Chen, Shuo Gong, Chen School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Systems for High-Dimensional Information of Ministry of Education China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Image and Video Understanding for Social Security China Center for Advanced Intelligence Project RIKEN Japan Department of Automation Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Data-free knowledge distillation aims to learn a compact student network from a pre-trained large teacher network without using the original training data of the teacher network. Existing collection-based and generation-based methods train student networks by collecting massive real examples and generating synthetic examples, respectively. However, they inevitably become weak in practical scenarios due to the difficulties in gathering or emulating sufficient real-world data. To solve this problem, we propose a novel method called Hybrid Data-Free Distillation (HiDFD), which leverages only a small amount of collected data as well as generates sufficient examples for training student networks. Our HiDFD comprises two primary modules, i.e., the teacher-guided generation and student distillation. The teacher-guided generation module guides a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) by the teacher network to produce high-quality synthetic examples from very few real-world collected examples. Specifically, we design a feature integration mechanism to prevent the GAN from overfitting and facilitate the reliable representation learning from the teacher network. Meanwhile, we drive a category frequency smoothing technique via the teacher network to balance the generative training of each category. In the student distillation module, we explore a data inflation strategy to properly utilize a blend of real and synthetic data to train the student network via a classifier-sharing-based feature alignment technique. Intensive experiments across multiple benchmarks demonstrate that our HiDFD can achieve state-of-the-art performance using 120 times less collected data than existing methods. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificia Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Personnel training

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Attention-based Deep Learning Methods for Document Layout Analysis 22

Attention-based Deep Learning Methods for Document Layout An...

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8th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ICCAI 2022

作者： Sun, Hao-Yue Zhong, Ying Wang, Da-Han School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450396110

Deep learning has unique advantages in document layout analysis. In this paper, we propose to use the attention mechanism to improve the deep learning based methods for document layout analysis, and conducted comprehensive experiments to evaluate the effects of different models/modules/backbones. Firstly, the evaluated backbones include ResNet-50 and ResNet-101 for their high performance, and the popularly used Fast RCNN and Faster RCNN based methods. Secondly, for the loss function, the Focal loss function is also adopted to improve the performance of document layout analysis. Most importantly, we propose to integrate the attention mechanism into the deep learning-based methods to improve the performance. Specifically, when calculating the residual using this ResNet network, we use the attention to perform a dot product operation on the degraded accuracy to correct the residual error of the network calculation, which obtains a higher detection accuracy. We conducted experiments on the PubLayNet, DocBank and ICDAR-2013 datasets for evaluation. Experimental results show that, with the attention mechanism, the basic deep learning-based methods has been significantly improved in the task of document layout analysis, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method. The focal loss that is designed to overcome the problem of imbalance number of training samples is also effective for document layout analysis. © 2022 Association for Computing Machinery. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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ResAsapp: An Effective Convolution to Distinguish Adjacent Pixels For Scene Text Detection 11

ResAsapp: An Effective Convolution to Distinguish Adjacent P...

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11th International Conference on Computing and pattern recognition, ICCPR 2022

作者： Weng, Kangming Du, Xia Chen, Kunze Wang, Dahan Zhu, Shunzhi School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397056

The segmentation-based approach is an essential direction of scene text detection, and it can detect arbitrary or curved text, which has attracted the increasing attention of many researchers. However, extensive research has shown that the segmentation-based method will be disturbed by adjoining pixels and cannot effectively identify the text boundaries. To tackle this problem, we proposed a ResAsapp Conv based on the PSE algorithm. This convolution structure can provide different scale visual fields about the object and make it effectively recognize the boundary of texts. The method's effectiveness is validated on three benchmark datasets, CTW1500, Total-Text, and ICDAR2015 datasets. In particular, on the CTW1500 dataset, a dataset full of long curve text in all kinds of scenes, which is hard to distinguish, our network achieves an F-measure of 81.2%. © 2022 ACM.

关键词： Pixels

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image Segmentation of Endoscopic Cataract Based on Semantic Segmentation 6

Image Segmentation of Endoscopic Cataract Based on Semantic ...

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2022 6th International Conference on Machine Vision and Information Technology, CMVIT 2022

作者： Chen, Jingshi Ye, Haili Yin, Huayi Wang, Da-Han Li, Jianmin School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361000 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361000 China

Medical imaging technology has become one of the indispensable computer-assisted intervention methods in clinical disease diagnosis and treatment, including identifying and locating lesion areas, detecting and segmenting tissue and organ lesions in different modalities. The wide application of medical image analysis in clinical examination and medical auxiliary diagnosis has effectively improved the diagnostic efficiency of doctors. In this paper, we propose a novel and effective model to achieve semantic segmentation of cataract datasets. This model uses the self-supervised method BYOL for parameter pre-training, which improves the model's ability to extract image consistency features. In addition, we have added a lightweight Coordinate attention mechanism to the backbone network to enable the model to independently learn the correlation between the channel and the space and enhance the ability of network feature expression. Experiments are conducted on the cataract endoscopy fine-grained segmentation data set, showing the effectiveness of the proposed method for segment the organs and surgical instruments in the cataract surgical microscope image, which demonstrates the accuracy and robustness of the proposed method. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Endoscopy

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Video Compression Artifacts Removal With Spatial-Temporal Attention-Guided Enhancement

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2024年 26卷 5657-5669页

作者： Jiang, Nanfeng Chen, Weiling Lin, Jielian Zhao, Tiesong Lin, Chia-Wen Fujian Key Laboratory for Intelligent Processing and Wireless Transmission of Media Information Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Science and Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou350116 China Department of Electrical Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Institute of Communications Engineering National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan

Recently, many compression algorithms are applied to decrease the cost of video storage and transmission. This will introduce undesirable artifacts, which severely degrade visual quality. Therefore, Video Compression Artifacts Removal (VCAR) aims at reconstructing a high-quality video from its corrupted version of compression. Generally, this task is considered as a vision-related instead of media-related problem. In vision-related research, the visual quality has been significantly improved while the computational complexity and bitrate issues are less considered. In this work, we review the performance constraints of video coding and transfer to evaluate the VCAR outputs. Based on the analyses, we propose a Spatial-Temporal Attention-Guided Enhancement Network (STAGE-Net). First, we employ dynamic filter processing, instead of conventional optical flow method, to reduce the computational cost of VCAR. Second, we introduce self-attention mechanism to design Sequential Residual Attention Blocks (SRABs) to improve visual quality of enhanced video frames with bitrate constraints. Both quantitative and qualitative experimental results have demonstrated the superiority of our proposed method, which achieves high visual qualities and low computational costs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computational complexity

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FGCLR: An Effective Graph Contrastive Learning For Recommendation

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2024年第1期9卷 289-299页

作者： Wang, Hua-Wei Guo, Yi-Jing Weng, Wei Wu, Liu-Xi Yan, Zhong-Qi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing and Industrial Internet Technology Fujian Province University Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College Zhangzhou 363105 China College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College Zhangzhou 363105 China College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

Graph contrastive learning(GCL) has become a prevalent technique for graph-based recommendation. Most GCL-based methods perform stochastic augmentation on the user-item interaction graph which may change the intrinsic semantics completely and easily biased by the noise perturbation. At the same time, they adopt the traditional components of graph neural network that may not be indispensable for the collaborative filtering. We argue that these methods ignore the the inherent semantic nature and the much more sparsity data of recommendation. In this paper, we propose an eFfective Graph Contrastive Learning model for Recommendation named FGCLR. In FGCLR, graph contrastive augmentation utilizes principal component analysis(PCA) to distill global collaborative feature, and graph neural network is refined to improve its ability to fit collaborative filtering task. Empirical results on several real-world datasets show that FGCLR archives superior recommendation performance compared to state-of-the-art algorithms. © 2024, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

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Dlung:Unsupervised Few-Shot Diffeomorphic Respiratory Motion Modeling

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2023年第4期28卷 536-545页

作者：陈培芝郭逸凡王大寒陈金铃 College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024FujianChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen 361024FujianChina School of Information Engineering Changchun Sci-Tech UniversityChangchun 130600China Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung 41349TaiwanChina

Lung image registration plays an important role in lung analysis applications,such as respiratory motion *** learning-based image registration methods that can compute the deformation without the requirement of supervision attract much ***,it is noteworthy that they have two drawbacks:they do not handle the problem of limited data and do not guarantee diffeomorphic(topologypreserving)properties,especially when large deformation exists in lung *** this paper,we present an unsupervised few-shot learning-based diffeomorphic lung image registration,namely *** employ fine-tuning techniques to solve the problem of limited data and apply the scaling and squaring method to accomplish the diffeomorphic ***,atlas-based registration on spatio-temporal(4D)images is performed and thoroughly compared with baseline *** achieves the highest accuracy with diffeomorphic *** constructs accurate and fast respiratory motion models with limited *** research extends our knowledge of respiratory motion modeling.

关键词： unsupervised few-shot learning respiratory motion modeling diffeomorphic registration

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OCR4HSV: A Multi-task Learning Approach for Handwritten Signature Verification 27th

OCR4HSV: A Multi-task Learning Approach for Handwritten Sig...

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27th International Conference on pattern recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Lin, Chao-Qun Wang, Da-Han Su, Yan-Fei Ge, De-Wu Zhang, Xu-Yao School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China Xiamen KEYTOP Communication Technology Co. Xiamen361024 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781186

Handwritten signature verification (HSV) models are notably recognized for their ability to discern whether a signature is forged in an offline document. Recently, HSV technology has made significant development. However, these methods have primarily focused on the shape features of the text image and overlooked the textual feature information inherent in the text itself, which makes the HSV model overfit. In this paper, we propose a novel network model named OCR4HSV to solve the above shortcomings. The proposed OCR4HSV first attempts to combine OCR and HSV to learn textual features in a multi-task learning manner. The model employs a dual-parameter approach, combining shared parameters and independent parameters. Specifically, Within the shared parameters, the Laplace attention module (LAM) is incorporated for edge information extraction. For independent parameters, CN-Mamba is utilized for sequence feature extraction in OCR, and the multi-scale global fusion block (MGFB) is designed to enhance the distinction between reference and test sample pairs. Leveraging OCR-related information and these architectural enhancements can fully mine the inherent textual feature information and significantly mitigate overfitting in the HSV task, thereby boosting verification accuracy. Our model has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the ChiSig and HanSig datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Multi-task learning

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