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4th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence, ACAI 2021

作者： Chi, Xueke Wang, Da-Han Wu, Yuefeng Wu, Yun Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen361024 China School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen361024 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385053

Attention-based encoder-decoder models have made great success on handwritten mathematical expression recognition in recent years. However, this kind of method has the problem of attention drift, because under the local attention mechanism based on RNN, the high similarity between coding features can cause attention confusion. To settle this problem, we propose an encoder-decoder model with self-attention, which captures the global information of the feature map and fuses the local information of the CNN as complementary features. Experiments are conducted on the CROHME2014 and CROHME 2016 competition datasets. The experimental results show that, when only using the official training dataset, the proposed method achieves recognition accuracies of 51.98% and 50.74% on the CROHME2014 and CROHME2016 competition datasets, respectively, which outperforms the other methods significantly. The improvements demonstrate the effectiveness of the self-attention module. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Signal encoding

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Room Layout Estimation based on Planar Semantic Segmentation

Room Layout Estimation based on Planar Semantic Segmentation

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2022 IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing, AIC 2022

作者： Huang, Shizhong Miao, Jun Yao, Hui Zheng, Yilin Chu, Jun Zhang, Guoxiang Nanchang Hangkong University School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang330063 China Nanchang Hangkong University Department of Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang330063 China University of California MercedCA95343 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781665479882

ISBN: (纸本)9781509050017

Layout estimation is one of fundamental tasks for understanding indoor scenes. In a single image of indoor scenes, key information, such as key points and boundaries for inferring the layout is often severely occluded or completely invisible. In this paper, a novel end-to-end deep learning network, which is extended from Xception module, is constructed for segmentation of semantic planes to infer the room layout structure. Moreover, the network contains an optimized depth wise separable convolution (DSC) in Xception module and a reinforced spatial attention module (SAM), so that it obtained good learning ability in severely occluded areas. Tests on public datasets show that the proposed network has a lower pixel error (PE) and higher generalization compared with existing algorithms. Ablation experiments prove that optimized DSC and SAM in the network are effective in improving the accuracy of layout estimation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Quantification of 3-Dimensional Confluence-Atrial Morphology in Supracardiac Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection

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JACC: Asia 2024年第8期4卷 594-606页

作者： Shi, Guocheng Huang, Meiping Pei, Yuchen Huang, Peng Wen, Chen Shentu, Jin Zhang, Hao Zhu, Zhongqun Zhong, Yumin Wang, Lisheng Chen, Huiwen Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Congenital Heart Center Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Department of Catheterization Laboratory Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong General Hospital Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Hunan Children's Hospital Changsha Department of Radiology Shanghai Children's Medical Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

Background: Pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS) continues to be a major complication after surgical repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). Recent studies suggest that the morphology of pulmonary venous confluence and the left atrium (LA) is associated with PVS. However, there are limited data on the prognostic value of integrating quantitative confluence-atrial morphology into risk stratification. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the prognostic impact of novel imaging metrics derived from 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography angiography (CTA) modeling on postsurgical PVS (PPVS) in the supracardiac TAPVC (sTAPVC) setting. Methods: Patients undergoing sTAPVC repair in 2017 to 2022 from 3 centers were retrospectively reviewed. Study investigators developed 3D CTA modeled geometric features to quantify confluence-atrial morphology that were analyzed with regard to PPVS. Results: Of the 162 patients (median age 61 days;55% having preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction [prePVO]) included, 47 (29%) with PPVS at a median of 1.5 months ([quartile 1-quartile 3: 1.5-3.0 months]). In the univariable analysis, the indexed total volume of the LA and confluence (iTVLC) and the ratio of the corresponding confluence length to the mean distance between the LA and confluence (CCL/mDBLC ratio) were significantly associated with PPVS. In a multivariable model adjusting for prePVO and age, the iTVLC and CCL/mDBLC ratio independently predicted PPVS (HR: 1.15;95% CI: 1.06-1.25;and HR: 1.20;95% CI: 1.08-1.35, respectively, all P < 0.01). Specifically, an iTVLC ≥20 cm³/m² and a CCL/mDBLC ratio ≥7.7 were significantly associated with a reduced risk of PPVS. Conclusions: Quantification of 3D confluence-atrial morphology appears to offer a deeper and better metric to predict PPVS in patients with sTAPVC. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： 3-dimensional computed tomography congenital heart disease pulmonary vein stenosis total anomalous pulmonary venous connection

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Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows using Hybrid Metaheuristic Dragonfly Algorithm and Variable Neighborhood Search: Work on Progress 11

Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows using Hybrid Metah...

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11th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics, EECSI 2024

作者： Yunita, Yunita Stiawan, Deris Rini, Dian Palupi Sriwijaya University Faculty of Computer Science Indonesia Sriwijaya University Intelligent System Research Group Faculty of Computer Science South Sumatera Palembang Indonesia Sriwijaya University Communication Network and Information Security Research Group Faculty of Computer Science South Sumatera Palembang Indonesia Sriwijaya University Image Processing Dan Pattern Recognition Laboratory Group Faculty of Computer Science South Sumatera Palembang Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355314

One of the problems with Smart Transportation is the problem of cost and travel time. This problem is known as the Variable Routing Problem (VRP). In some real cases, in addition to considering route selection, there are limitations on the capacity and time period for the vehicle to serve each customer known as Time Windows, so VRP has developed into Variable Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). One way to solve VRPTW is to use metaheuristic methods. However, the metaheuristic method has a weakness, which are it can get stuck in local optimums and fail to find better global solutions. To overcome this, a combination with other methods or known as hybrid is needed. The formulation of this research problem is how to develop a Smart transportation model using a metaheuristic hybrid algorithm. The purpose of this study is to develop a Smart transportation model using a metaheuristic hybrid algorithm. The method used is to combine two metaheuristic algorithms, which are the Dragonfly Algorithm (DA) and the Variable Neighborhood Search (VNS). The result of this research is a new algorithm model which is a hybrid between DA and VNS. Through a combination of global exploration using DA and local exploitation using VNS, this algorithm is expected to be able to find a better solution and faster convergence in solving VRPTW problems © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Travel time

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GeoViT: Mixed-Scale Transformer for Perspective Correction in Print-Cam image Watermarking

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 96503-96516页

作者： Said Boujerfaoui Anass Mançour-Billah Hassan Douzi Rachid Harba Laboratory of Image and Pattern Recognition-Intelligent and Communicating Systems (IRF-SIC) Faculty of Sciences Ibn Zohr University Agadir Morocco Interdisciplinary Applied Research Laboratory-LIDRA International University of Agadir-Universiapolis Agadir Morocco Multidisciplinary Research Laboratory in Systems Mechanical and Energy Engineering-PRISME Polytech Orléans Orléans University Orléans France

Printed identity documents, such as ID cards and passports, continue to play a vital role in identity verification, despite the growing adoption of digital authentication methods. The print-cam process, which involves printing a watermarked image and capturing it with a smartphone camera, provides a practical approach to the authentication of mobile-based documents. However, this process introduces challenges such as perspective distortions, compression artifacts, noise, and lighting variations, making accurate watermark detection difficult. Existing distortion correction techniques often struggle to fully address these issues, especially in practical scenarios where handheld camera use is common and conditions are less controlled. In this study, we propose GeoViT, a Transformer-based framework that enhances watermark robustness against print-cam attacks. GeoViT utilizes a multi-head attention mechanism to capture global dependencies and spatial variations, improving feature extraction for distortion rectification. To address the limitations of the naive feed-forward network in Transformers for multi-scale information, we introduce a mixed-scale feed-forward network, which generates robust features for geometric alignment. Additionally, we incorporate a mixture of expert feature compensators, integrating local context from CNN-based operators to refine distortion correction. Our method significantly outperforms existing approaches in geometric accuracy, visual fidelity, and perceptual quality. Extensive experiments on a diverse set of ID images captured under various conditions with different smartphone models demonstrate that GeoViT significantly improves watermark robustness. These results highlight GeoViT’s effectiveness as a secure and efficient solution for mobile-based identity document authentication, advancing the development of watermarking techniques for real-time, smartphone-compatible systems.

关键词： Watermarking Distortion Robustness Cameras Transforms Transformers Synchronization Discrete cosine transforms Discrete wavelet transforms Authentication

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Research on Monocular Depth Estimation Method based on Multi-Level Attention and Feature Fusion

Research on Monocular Depth Estimation Method based on Multi...

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IEEE Advanced Information Technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IAEAC)

作者： Zhongyu Wu Hua Huang Qishen Li Penghui Chen School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Nanchang Jiangxi China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang Jiangxi China

Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision and has drawn increasing attention. Recently, attention-based models and encoder-decoder architectures have led to great improvements in monocular depth estimation. Typically, most of the previous methods used repeated simple up-sampling operations during decoding, which may not make full use of the potential properties of the features extracted by the encoder, and there are problems of inaccurate prediction of the edge and depth maximum region. We propose an attention-based feature fusion module for encoder and decoder. We treat the monocular depth estimation as a pixel-level optimization problem, where the coarsest encoder feature is used to initialize the pixel-level optimization, which is then refined to higher resolution by the proposed attentional feature fusion (AFF). We formulate the prediction problem as ordinal regression over the bin centers that discretize the continuous depth range. It predicts a correspondingly different distribution of bins based on different pictures and we predict bins at the coarsest level using global pooling and MLP layers. In the NYUV2 dataset, the proposed architecture improving original model by 2.5.% and 1.1%, in terms of Log10 and Absolute relative error, respectively.

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Handwritten Mathematical Expression recognition with Self-Attention 21

Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition with Self-At...

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Proceedings of the 2021 4th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence

作者： Xueke Chi Da-Han Wang Yuefeng Wu Yun Wu Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding China and School of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385053

关键词： handwritten mathematical expression offline recognition non-local self-attention

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Learning Analysis of Kernel Ridgeless Regression with Asymmetric Kernel Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Fan He, Mingzhen Shi, Lei Huang, Xiaolin Suykens, Johan A.K. STADIUS Center for Dynamical Systems Signal Processing and Data Analytics KU Leuven Leuven Belgium MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Contemporary Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Ridgeless regression has garnered attention among researchers, particularly in light of the "Benign Overfitting" phenomenon, where models interpolating noisy samples demonstrate robust generalization. However, kernel ridgeless regression does not always perform well due to the lack of flexibility. This paper enhances kernel ridgeless regression with Locally-Adaptive-Bandwidths (LAB) RBF kernels, incorporating kernel learning techniques to improve performance in both experiments and theory. For the first time, we demonstrate that functions learned from LAB RBF kernels belong to an integral space of Reproducible Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHSs). Despite the absence of explicit regularization in the proposed model, its optimization is equivalent to solving an 0-regularized problem in the integral space of RKHSs, elucidating the origin of its generalization ability. Taking an approximation analysis viewpoint, we introduce an lq-norm analysis technique (with 0 © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Vector spaces

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Multi-scale Features Fusion Network for Single image Deraining 10

Multi-scale Features Fusion Network for Single Image Deraini...

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10th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2022

作者： Lai, Yanming Li, Qishen Huang, Hua Li, Qiufeng School of Information Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Jiangxi Nanchang China School of Software Nanchang Hangkong University Jiangxi Nanchang China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Jiangxi Nanchang China Nanchang Hangkong University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Jiangxi China

ISBN: (数字)9781665422079

ISBN: (纸本)9781665422079

Single image rain removal is an important research direction in the field of computer vision. In this paper, the Multi-scale Features Fusion Network (MFFN) is presented for rain removal. MFFN is mainly composed of Multi-features Fusion Module (MFM) and Dual Attention Module (DAM). In the MFM, we make the improved dense block and the dilation convolutions to form the feature extraction branches, which is conducive to improve the receptive fields of network. Subsequently, the bottom-up connection method is adopted between branches to help different branches make full use of image information. Then, feature branches are merged to fusion different features. DAM is consisted of purposed SA Block and standard SE Block. The purpose of DAM is to reduce the non-rain features which is extracted by the network. Experiments show that MFFN can obtain the better result of rain removal than several advanced methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Computer vision

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Unifying Gradients to Improve Real-World Robustness for Deep Networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Wu, Yingwen Chen, Sizhe Fang, Kun Huang, Xiaolin Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai China

The wide application of deep neural networks (DNNs) demands an increasing amount of attention to their real-world robustness, i.e., whether a DNN resists black-box adversarial attacks, among which score-based query attacks (SQAs) are most threatening since they can effectively hurt a victim network with the only access to model outputs. Defending against SQAs requires a slight but artful variation of outputs due to the service purpose for users, who share the same output information with SQAs. In this paper, we propose a real-world defense by Unifying Gradients (UniG) of different data so that SQAs could only probe a much weaker attack direction that is similar for different samples. Since such universal attack perturbations have been validated as less aggressive than the input-specific perturbations, UniG protects real-world DNNs by indicating attackers a twisted and less informative attack direction. We implement UniG efficiently by a Hadamard product module which is plug-and-play. According to extensive experiments on 5 SQAs, 2 adaptive attacks and 7 defense baselines, UniG significantly improves real-world robustness without hurting clean accuracy on CIFAR10 and imageNet. For instance, UniG maintains a model of 77.80% accuracy under 2500-query Square attack while the state-of-the-art adversarially-trained model only has 67.34% on CIFAR10. Simultaneously, UniG outperforms all compared baselines in terms of clean accuracy and achieves the smallest modification of the model output. The code is released at https://***/snowien/UniG-pytorch. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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