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IEEE International Conference on image Processing

作者： Yu Qiao Lei Zhou Jie Yang Yonghui Gao The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479923427

Weak boundary contrast, inhomogeneous background and overlapped intensity distributions of the object and background are main causes that may lead to failure of boundary detection for many traditional active contour methods. In this paper, we propose a region-based active contour model to address these problems in both local and global ways. A localized active contour framework is developed, in which two local boundary measures are introduced for the evolution of the level set function. These measures are used to select the boundary candidates for boundary preservation such that the evolution of the contour is guided in a reasonable way. The object boundary is determined by a global boundary measure which evaluates the boundary completeness during the entire evolution process. The experiments demonstrate that our method works well against weak boundary contrast, inhomogeneous background and overlapped intensity distributions.

关键词： Region-based active contour model Level set method Local boundary measures Boundary preservation Global boundary measure contour Boundary boundary layer set method boundary contrast Comet Nucleus Tour Edge detection evolution evolution evolution intensity distribution

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Detection of aflatoxin contaminated figs using Near-Infrared (NIR) reflectance spectroscopy

Detection of aflatoxin contaminated figs using Near-Infrared...

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International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation (ICECCO)

作者： Ali Güneş Habil Kalkan Efkan Durmuş Mehmet Burak Bütükcan Vision Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory (VIPLAB) S üleyman Demirel University Isparta Turkey Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi Canakkale Canakkale TR

Figs like other agricultural products may include cancerogenic aflatoxin which is caused by Aspergillus type molds. Under the UV illumination, a large portion of the aflatoxin contaminated figs expose Bright Greenish Yellow Fluorescence (BGYF) in visible light spectrum. Using the fluorescence properties, the contaminated figs are visually detected and manually removed by workers. However, this procedure could not eliminate all the aflatoxin contaminated figs and the UV exposure may cause skin cancer on workers under UV illumination. Besides, the reflectance outside the visible spectrum may include significant information for aflatoxin contamination. In this study, we investigate the NIR reflectance spectroscopy for the detection of aflatoxin contaminated figs and correctly classified the figs with 90% mean accuracy.

关键词： Spectroscopy Reflectivity Fluorescence Lighting Inspection Sugar Contamination

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Parallel implementation of segmentation algorithms on graphics processing unit

Parallel implementation of segmentation algorithms on graphi...

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IEEE Signal Processing and Communications Applications (SIU)

作者： Erdal Yenialp Habil Kalkan Vision Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory (VIPLAB) Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Isparta Turkey

Segmentation algorithms are widely used in image processing. These methods have different complexity values and the choice of reasonable methods decreases on large images. Especially on the medical images with large size, it may take days to perform segmentation in some methods. However, parallel implementation may eliminate the drawback of these algorithms to some extent. In this study, we propose to implement segmentation algorithms in parallel using Graphical Processing Unit. Using the proposed implementation, the computation time of the K-centers, K-means and DBSCAN algorithms were decreases 87, 642 and 2 times, respectively.

关键词： Graphics processing units Clustering algorithms image segmentation Art Software algorithms Computer science

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AFFINE SOFTASSIGN WITH BIDIRECTIONAL DISTANCE FOR POINT MATCHING

AFFINE SOFTASSIGN WITH BIDIRECTIONAL DISTANCE FOR POINT MATC...

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IEEE International Conference on image Processing

作者： Peng-peng Zhang Sheng-zheng Wang Yu Qiao Jie Yang Yong-hui Gao The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for System Control and Information Processing Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University China 200240 Merchant Marine College Shanghai Maritime University China 200235

ISBN: (纸本)9781479923427

This paper proposes a new affine registration algorithm for 2D point matching. It is a two-step iterative registration algorithm by soft weight assignment based on bidirectional distance. At each iteration, the affine transformation is updated by two optimization steps, in which the model data and the test data are matched from each other respectively. By the optimization of registration at separate steps during each iteration, the proposed algorithm can provide a good estimate of the accurate affine transformation in condition of poor initialization and lack of geometric assumptions on point sets. Some experiments about comparison with the current state-of-the art approaches, demonstrate the robustness and accuracy of our method.

关键词： affine soft assignment bidirectional distance point matching In-law Affine transformation Bidirectional Affine Registration observational data iterative methods

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image segmentation based on visual perception model

Image segmentation based on visual perception model

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2012 2nd International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling, ICCASM 2012

作者： Shao, Shuai Duan, Fuqing Guo, Ping Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789491216008

image segmentation is the basis of image processing and image analysis. However, there are no common method that can be used in natural images, and present methods fail to explain understandings of human's visual system. In this paper, we propose to apply Karklin's visual perception model to extract feature vectors of images, and the features are clustered with K-means method. The results obtained in feature space are projected back to the image space to finish segmentation. A comparison with the Normalized Cuts (Ncut) method is done, and it turns out that proposed method outperform Ncut in texture rich images. © the authors.

关键词： image segmentation

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Combining the contrast information with WLD for texture classification

Combining the contrast information with WLD for texture clas...

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2012 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering, CSAE 2012

作者： Dawood, Hussain Dawood, Hassan Guo, Ping Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467300865

A considerable amount of research work has been done for texture classification using local or global feature extraction methods. Inspired by Weber's Law, a simple and robust Weber Local Descriptor (WLD) is a recently developed for local feature extraction. This WLD method did not consider the contrast information. In order to improve texture classification accuracy, we propose a hybrid approach that combines the WLD with contrast information in this paper. It utilizes the histogram of two complementary features WLD and the image variance calculated with the Probability Weighted Moments. Support vector machine is used for classification. The comparison of the proposed method with state of art methods like local binary pattern and WLD is experimental investigated on two publically available dataset, named as Brodatz and KTH-TIPS2-a. Results show that our proposed method outperforms over the state of art methods for texture classification. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Texture segmentation based on neuronal activation degree of visual model

Texture segmentation based on neuronal activation degree of ...

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19th International Conference on Neural Information Processing, ICONIP 2012

作者： Ma, Jin Duan, Fuqing Guo, Ping Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642344992

In the study of object recognition, image texture segmentation has being a hot and difficult aspect in computer vision. Feature extraction and texture segmentation algorithm are two key steps in texture segmentation. An effective texture description is the important factor of texture segmentation. In this paper, the neuronal activation degree (NAD) of visual model is exploited as the texture description of image patches. By processing the length and direction of NAD, we develop an effective segmentation strategy. First, the length of the NAD are used to partition blank area and non-blank area, then the mark index of neuron is used, which is maximally activated to identify the label of each segment unit to get an initial segmentation. Finally, region merging steps is exerted to get a desired result. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： image texture

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Moment constrained semi-supervised LDA

Moment constrained semi-supervised LDA

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24th Benelux Conference on Artificial Intelligence, BNAIC 2012

作者： Loog, Marco Pattern Recognition Laboratory Delft University of Technology Netherlands The Image Group University of Copenhagen Denmark

This BNAIC compressed contribution provides a summary of the work originally presented at the First IAPR Workshop on Partially Supervised Learning and published in [5]. It outlines the idea behind supervised and semi-supervised learning and highlights the major shortcoming of many current methods. Having identified the principal reason for their limitations, it briefly sketches a conceptually different take on the matter for linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Finally, the contribution hints at some of the results obtained. For any details, the reader is of course referred to [5].

关键词： Supervised learning

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A Novel Wideband CPW-Fed 5.8GHz RFID Tag Antenna

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电子学报(英文版) 2012年第2期21卷 202-208页

作者： LI Huihui MOU Xuanqin JI Zhen YU Hang LI Yan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710049 China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Embedded System Design Shenzhen 518060 China

A novel wideband 5.8GHz CPW-fed an- tenna is presented for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Four U-shaped and four L-shaped branches are used as additional resonators to achieve wideband operation. The proposed antenna was analyzed numeri- cally using the Method of moment (MOM) and the Fi- nite element method (FEM). With the antenna size lim- ited to 30 × 30mm2, the ?10dB bandwidth obtained by MOM is 3.235GHz (5.765～9GHz) and the ?9.5dB band- width obtained by FEM is 2.74GHz (5.32～8.06GHz), cor- responding to 55.7% and 47.2% of the center frequency 5.8GHz respectively. Moreover, the simulated results show that the proposed antenna has gain of more than 4.8dBi and the radiation pattern is nearly omnidirectional in the H-plane. The measured ?10dB bandwidth is 2.68GHz (5.63GHz～8.31GHz), 46.2% of the 5.8GHz frequency. Fur- thermore, there are three measured resonant frequencies at 1.34GHz, 3.23GHz and 5.8GHz with lower than ?10dB return loss respectively. The measurement result achieves a wideband RFID tag antenna performance and is in good agreement with the calculated results.

关键词： RFID标签天线尺寸共面波导宽带无线电频率识别有限元分析网络连接数值分析

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Measurement of Individual Changes in the Performance of Human Stereoscopic Vision for Disparities at the Limits of the Zone of Comfortable Viewing

Measurement of Individual Changes in the Performance of Huma...

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International Conference on 3D Imaging, Modeling, Processing, Visualization and Transmission (3DIMPVT)

作者： Jan Paulus Georg Michelson Marcus Barkowsky Joachim Hornegger Bjöern Eskofier Michael Schmidt Pattern Recognition Laboratory Institute of Photonic Technologies Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany Department of Ophthalmology Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany Image and video-communication (IVC) research group LUNAM Université IRCCyN UMR CNRS 6597 Polytech Nantes Université de Nantes France Pattern Recognition Laboratory Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany Institute of Photonic Technologies Erlangen Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies (SAOT) University of Erlangen-Nuremberg Germany

3D displays enable immersive visual impressions but the impact on the human perception still is not fully understood. Viewing conditions like the convergence-accommodation (C-A) conflict have an unnatural influence on the visual system and might even lead to visual discomfort. As visual perception is individual we assumed the impact of simulated 3D content on the visual system to be as well. In this study we aimed to analyze the stereoscopic visual performance of 17 subjects for disparities inside and outside the in literature defined zone of comfortable viewing to provide an individual evaluation of the impact of increased disparities on the performance of the visual system. Stereoscopic stimuli were presented in a four-alternative forced choice (4AFC) setup in different disparities. The response times as well as the correct decision rates indicated the performance of stereoscopic vision. The results showed that increased disparities lead to a decline in performance. Further, the impact of the presented disparities is dependent on the difficulty of the task. The decline of performance as well as the deciding disparities for the decline were subject dependent.

关键词： Visualization Time factors Three-dimensional displays Educational institutions Stereo image processing Adaptive optics Optical imaging

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