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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Ernst Schwartz Roman Gottardi Johannes Holfeld Christian Loewe Martin Czerny Georg Langs Computational Image Analysis and Radiology Lab (CIR) Medical University of Vienna Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group University of Technology Vienna Austria Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery Department of Surgery Medical University of Vienna Austria Division of Interventional Radiology Department of Radiology Medical University of Vienna Austria Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781424441259;9781424441266

Cardiovascular interventions in the region of the aortic isthmus such as stent-grafting and vessel transposition introduce substantial changes in the deformation properties of the affected vessels. The changes play a fundamental role in the long-term prognosis for any such treatment, but are only poorly understood to date. We explore a fully automated method to quantify the deformation patterns of the thoracic aorta in gated computed tomography sequences. The aorta is segmented by a level set approach that accurately identifies the vessel lumen in each frame of the sequence. Consequently, landmarks on the vessel wall in each frame are registered using a probabilistic method. This allows for the measurement of global and local deformation properties. We evaluate our method on synthetic datasets and report first results of its application on real world data.

关键词： Biomedical imaging image segmentation Radiology Cardiology Surgery Computed tomography Level set Electrocardiography Pathology Deformable models

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A novel method of aerial image classification based on attention-based local descriptors

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Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 2009年第1期1卷 1133-1139页

作者： Xu, Sheng Fang, Tao Huo, Hong Li, Deren Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 China The State Key Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

This paper proposes a novel method for object-based classification in very high spatial resolution aerial image. It combines the saliency maps very closely to extract the conspicuous local regions for better description of object and classification. Unlike the previous work on detection of the local regions, a biologically motivated selective attention model is presented in this paper, since not all the local regions are important for describing the objects. In order to model the attention region, we propose a new attention-based local descriptor using the saliency map and relative local features to reflect the region of interest (ROI). The experimental results on the VHR aerial image dataset show that the proposed approach can obtain the state-of-the-art classifica-tion performance. © 2009.

关键词： Object recognition image analysis image classification image segmentation Aerial images Bag of visual words Local descriptors Local feature Local region Novel methods Object based Region of interest Saliency map Selective attention model Very high spatial resolutions

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A fast quantum mechanics based contour extraction algorithm

A fast quantum mechanics based contour extraction algorithm

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Medical Imaging 2009 - image Processing

作者： Lan, Tian Sun, Yangguang Ding, Mingyue Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819475107

A fast algorithm was proposed to decrease the computational cost of the contour extraction approach based on quantum mechanics. The contour extraction approach based on quantum mechanics is a novel method proposed recently by us, which will be presented on the same conference by another paper of us titled "a statistical approach to contour extraction based on quantum mechanics". In our approach, contour extraction was modeled as the locus of a moving particle described by quantum mechanics, which is obtained by the most probable locus of the particle simulated in a large number of iterations. In quantum mechanics, the probability that a particle appears at a point is equivalent to the square amplitude of the wave function. Furthermore, the expression of the wave function can be derived from digital images, making the probability of the locus of a particle available. We employed the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to estimate the square amplitude of the wave function. Finally, our fast quantum mechanics based contour extraction algorithm (referred as our fast algorithm hereafter) was evaluated by a number of different images including synthetic and medical images. It was demonstrated that our fast algorithm can achieve significant improvements in accuracy and robustness compared with the well-known state-of-the-art contour extraction techniques and dramatic reduction of time complexity compared to the statistical approach to contour extraction based on quantum mechanics. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Wave functions

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Recoverable image watermarking based on halftoning for content authentication

Recoverable image watermarking based on halftoning for conte...

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MIPPR 2009 - Remote Sensing and GIS Data Processing and Other Applications: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image Processing and pattern recognition

作者： Wang, Zuxi Zhao, Xiangyuan Wang, Wenzong Hu, Hanping Li, Li Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478092

In this paper, a semi-fragile watermark solution based on quantization index modulation in the wavelet region was proposed. The algorithm employs a compressed halftoned binary image as watermark and embeds it in the wavelet domain through quantization index modulation, which can not only identify the authenticity of the content of digital image, but also recover the tampered image approximately. Because the watermark is a low-resolution original image, which carries the original image information, so the original image is not required when authenticating, and the tampered region can be recovered according to the watermark. The method can tolerate a certain degree of compression distortion or noise. Beside, a secret key is used to select the embedded watermark bits and their embedded positions to increase the security of watermarking. Experimental results show this semi-fragile watermarking algorithm is effective and practical for content authentication. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Binary images

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MRI brain tumor segmentation based on improved fuzzy c-means method

MRI brain tumor segmentation based on improved fuzzy c-means...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel Processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image Processing and pattern recognition

作者： Deng, Wankai Xiao, Wei Pan, Chao Liu, Jianguo Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Image Processing and Intelligence Control Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

This paper focuses on the image segmentation, which is one of the key problems in medical image processing. A new medical image segmentation method is proposed based on fuzzy c- means algorithm and spatial information. Firstly, we classify the image into the region of interest and background using fuzzy c means algorithm. Then we use the information of the tissues' gradient and the intensity inhomogeneities of regions to improve the quality of segmentation. The sum of the mean variance in the region and the reciprocal of the mean gradient along the edge of the region are chosen as an objective function. The minimum of the sum is optimum result. The result shows that the clustering segmentation algorithm is effective. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital fingerprinting based on synergetic

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Digital fingerprinting based on synergeti...

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2009 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering, CiSE 2009

作者： Wang, Zuxi Ge, Qiang Wang, Wenzong Hu, Hanping Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Ministry of Education Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424445073

Owing to the weaknesses of existing correlation detection methods in digital fingerprint matching, such as difficult to determine the threshold and low matching accuracy rate, a method proposed in digital fingerprint matching based on synergetic, which was applied in pattern recognition. Then, the experimental result indicated that the method proposed in the paper has a high matching rate. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Copyrights

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Combining interest point and invariant moment for geometrically robust image watermarking

Combining interest point and invariant moment for geometrica...

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作者： Li, Lei-Da Guo, Bao-Long Guo, Lei Institute of Intelligent Control and Image Engineering Xidian University Xi'an 710071 China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper presents a new robust image watermarking scheme for resisting both traditional and geometric attacks. A watermark synchronization scheme is first presented using image features. Harris interest points are first extracted from the scale normalized image and the locally most stable points are employed to generate some non-overlapped circular regions. Watermark synchronization is achieved using these local circular regions. Thereafter, the rotation invariant pseudo-Zernike moments (PZMs) are computed over each circular region and the watermark signal is composed of the PZM vectors extracted from all the local regions. Then the PZM vectors are modified and reconstructed, producing some error images. The watermark is embedded by adding the error images into the corresponding local circular regions in spatial domain directly. During watermark detection, local circular regions are first extracted from the distorted image and PZMs are computed over each local region. A minimum distance decoder is proposed to detect the watermark blindly. Simulation results on Stirmark 4.0 show that the watermark is robust against traditional signal processing attacks, rotation, scaling, flipping, Stirmark random bending as well as combined attacks.

关键词： Synchronization

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Classifier-based feature fusion for texture discrimination

Classifier-based feature fusion for texture discrimination

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2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science, ICIECS 2009

作者： Ma, Jianglin Zhang, Zhouwei Wang, Chengyi Chen, Zhong Remote Sensing Image Processing Laboratory Institute of Remote Sensing Applications CAS Beijing China Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424449941

A classifier-based method to select and fuse grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), Gaussian Markov random field (GMRF) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) features to improve texture discrimination is presented. Feature selection via wrapper approaches is applied to find the optimal combination of texture features. The fused features have obtained higher discrimination accuracy compared with individual features. The curse of dimensionality is shown to affect discrimination accuracy, and feature selection and reduction helps obtain higher accuracy. Overall our proposed classifier-based method obtains the highest discrimination accuracy compared to other feature reduction methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Meanwhile GLCM features are found to produce higher discrimination accuracy than GMRF and DWT, and LDA is demonstrated to obtain higher discrimination accuracy than PCA. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Discrete wavelet transforms

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Restoration of rotational motion blurred image based on chebyshev polynomial interpolations

Restoration of rotational motion blurred image based on cheb...

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MIPPR 2009 - Medical Imaging, Parallel Processing of images, and Optimization Techniques: 6th International Symposium on Multispectral image Processing and pattern recognition

作者： Zhang, Tianxu Hong, Hanyu Yan, Luxin Zhang, Xiuhua Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819478085

The restoration of rotational motion blurred image involves a lot of interpolations operators in rectangular-to-polar transformation and its inversion of polar-to-rectangular. The technique of interpolation determines the quality of restoration and computational complexity. In this paper, we incorporate orthogonal chebyshev polynomials interpolations into the processing of restoration of rotational motion blurred image, in which the space-variant blurs are decomposed into a series of space-invariant blurs along the blurring paths, and the blurred gray-values of the discrete pixels of the blurring paths are calculated by using of orthogonal chebyshev polynomials' interpolations and the space-variant blurs can be removed along the blurring paths in the polar system. At same way, we use orthogonal chebyshev polynomials' interpolations to perform polar-to-rectangular transformation to put the restored image back to its original rectangular format. In order to overcome the interference of noise, an optimization restoration algorithm based on regularizations is presented, in which non-negative and edge-preserving smoothing are incorporated into the process of restoration. A series of experiments have been performed to test the proposed interpolation method, which show that the proposed interpolations are effective to preserve edges. © 2009 Copyright SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering.

关键词： Chebyshev polynomials

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New method for laser parameter detection

New method for laser parameter detection

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4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Optical Test and Measurement Technology and Equipment

作者： Hong, Hanyu Zhang, Huimin Wan, Xiang Zhang, Xiuhua Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430074 China Institute of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of science and technology Wuhan 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780819475435

A new method to detect laser parameter is proposed in this paper. The improved Michelson Interferometer is used as experiment system to detect parameter. In the proposed detection method, the interference images in variant atmosphere visibility by regulating the polarizer in the system simulate the transmissibility of laser. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can simulate laser parameter in true atmosphere environment and has good application value. © 2009 SPIE.

关键词： Michelson interferometers

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