检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Image Segmentation via Improving Clustering Algorithms with Density and Distance

Procedia Computer Science 2015年 55卷 1015-1022页

作者： Zhensong Chen Zhiquan Qi Fan Meng Limeng Cui Yong Shi School of Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management CAS Beijing 100190 China Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research Beijing 100190 China Research Center on Fictitious Economy and Data Science CAS Beijing 100190 China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Image segmentation problem is a fundamental task and process in computer vision and image processing applications. It is well known that the performance of image segmentation is mainly influenced by two factors: the segmentation approaches and the feature presentation. As for image segmentation methods, clustering algorithm is one of the most popular approaches. However, most current clustering-based segmentation methods exist some problems, such as the number of regions of image have to be given prior, the different initial cluster centers will produce different segmentation results and so on. In this paper, we present a novel image segmentation approach based on DP clustering algorithm. Compared with the current methods, our method has several improved advantages as follows: 1) This algorithm could directly give the cluster number of the image based on the decision graph; 2) The cluster centers could be identified correctly; 3) We could simply achieve the hierarchical segmentation according to the applications requirement. A lot of experiments demonstrate the validity of this novel segmentation algorithm.

关键词： Image Segmentation Clustering Algorithm Feature Representation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Factor decomposition of regional carbon emissions from energy consumption for China

Factor decomposition of regional carbon emissions from energ...

引用

3rd International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection, ICEEP 2014

作者： Qi, Ya-Wei School of Information Technology Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Data and Knowledge Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Nanchang China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351375

This paper calculates the carbon emissions from energy consumption of 30 provinces in China through 2000-2010, and research correlation of factors such as regional economic gap and regional characteristics of carbon emissions in the process of regional economic coordinated development. The LMDI decomposition model is used to decompose the growth rate of China's carbon emissions into 4 types of driving factors, i.e. GDP, industrial pollutants emission intensity, industrial structure and imbalance of regional economic development, to analyze influence of scale effect, technical effect, industrial structure effect and regional spatial structure effect on carbon emissions in the process of China's regional economic development. The results show that: The scale effect is determinants of carbon emissions increasing. The technical effect is the most important force to inhibit the increment of carbon emissions. Industrial structure effect and regional spatial structure effect on carbon emissions are not yet stable, but have a certain pull impact on increasing carbon emissions. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Energy utilization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Can web news media sentiments improve stock trading signal prediction? 18

Can web news media sentiments improve stock trading signal p...

引用

18th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, PACIS 2014

作者： Lin, Nana Xu, Wei Zhang, Xinwei Lv, Siqi School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China School of Information Beijing China

The technical analysis and machine learning have been integrated in stock trading signal forecasting. And it has been proved that there are some weaknesses in technical analysis because of the complex environment in the stock market. In our prediction system, web news media sentiment analysis is regarded as a supplementary way to cover the shortage of technical analysis. It is considered to bring the stock market sentiment which reflects the subjective information of investors into the prediction system. Web news media sentiment indicators (WNMS) are designed to bring the information about stock market sentiment in our system. The WNMS is generated by analyzing the variance of sentiment elements from the news in the Stock Timely Rain Sector of Sina Finance and Economics Website and it is imported into the prediction system as features combined with common feature indicators (CFI). GMKL is applied to establish the relationship between the trading signals generated by piecewise linear representation (PLR) and the features of the trading signals (SCFI). Comparative experiments are adopted in nine stocks from Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange to determine the effect of PLR-GMKL and WNMS in prediction. From the aspects of the prediction accuracy and the profit, the final comparative results show that the PLR-GMKL model performs better than the PLR-WSVM model. And the prediction system performs best when adding WNMS into features and using PLRGMKL model.

关键词： Financial markets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HDROP: Detecting ROP attacks using performance monitoring counters

HDROP: Detecting ROP attacks using performance monitoring co...

引用

10th International Conference on Information Security Practice and Experience, ISPEC 2014

作者： Zhou, Hongwei Wu, Xin Shi, Wenchang Yuan, Jinhui Liang, Bin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319063195

Combining short instruction sequences originated only from existing code pieces, Return Oriented Programming (ROP) attacks can bypass the code-integrity effort model. To defeat this kind of attacks, current approaches check every instruction executed on a processor, which results in heavy performance overheads. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach, called HDROP, to detecting the attacks. It utilizes the observation that ROP attacks often make branch predictor in modern processors fail to determine the accurate branch destination. With the support of PMC (Performance Monitoring Counters) that is capable of counting performance events, we catch the abnormal increase in branch mis-prediction and detect the existence of ROP attacks. In HDROP, each basic unit being checked consists of hundreds of instructions rather than a single one, which effectively avoids significant performance overheads. The prototype system we developed on commodity hardware shows that HDROP succeeds in detecting ROP attacks, and the performance tests demonstrate that our approach has acceptably lower overheads. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Computers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Semi-automatic online tagging with K-Medoid clustering

Semi-automatic online tagging with K-Medoid clustering

引用

作者： Hu, He Du, Xiaoyong School of Information Renmin University of China Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MoE No. 59 Zhongguancun St. Beijing100872 China

Online tagging is crucial for the acquisition and organization of web knowledge. We present TYG (Tag-as-You-Go) in this paper, a web browser extension for online tagging of personal knowledge on standard web pages. We investigate an approach to combine a K-Medoid-style clustering algorithm with the user input to achieve semi-automatic web page annotation. The annotation process supports user-defined tagging schema and comprises an automatic mechanism that is built upon clustering techniques, which can automatically group similar HTML DOM nodes into clusters corresponding to the user specification. TYG is a prototype system illustrating the proposed approach. Experiments with TYG show that our approach can achieve both efficiency and effectiveness in real world annotation scenarios. © 2014 World Scientific Publishing Company.

关键词： Websites

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

INK: A cloud-based system for efficient top-k interval keyword search 14

INK: A cloud-based system for efficient top-k interval keywo...

引用

23rd ACM International Conference on Information and knowledge Management, CIKM 2014

作者： Li, Rui Zhang, Xiao Zhou, Xin Wang, Shan Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Renmin University of China Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450325981

It is insufficient to search temporal text by only focusing on either time attribute or keywords today as we pay close attention to the evolution of event with time. Both temporal and textual constraints need to be considered in one single query, called Top-k Interval keyword Query (TIKQ). In this paper, we presents a cloud-based system named INK that supports efficient execution of TIKQs with appropriate effectiveness on Hadoop and HBase. In INK, an Adaptive Index Selector (AIS) is devised to choose the better execution plan for various TIKQs adaptively based on the proposed cost model, and leverage two novel hybrid index modules (TriI and IS-Tree) to combine keyword and interval filtration seamlessly.

关键词： Search engines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A study of SQL-on-Hadoop systems

A study of SQL-on-Hadoop systems

引用

4th and 5th Workshops on Big data Benchmarks, Performance Optimization, and Emerging Hardware, BPOE 2014

作者： Chen, Yueguo Qin, Xiongpai Bian, Haoqiong Chen, Jun Dong, Zhaoan Du, Xiaoyong Gao, Yanjie Liu, Dehai Lu, Jiaheng Zhang, Huijie Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering MOE Beijing China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319130200

Hadoop is now the de facto standard for storing and processing big data, not only for unstructured data but also for some structured data. As a result, providing SQL analysis functionality to the big data resided in HDFS becomes more and more important. Hive is a pioneer system that support SQL-like analysis to the data in HDFS. However, the performance of Hive is not satisfactory for many applications. This leads to the quick emergence of dozens of SQL-on-Hadoop systems that try to support interactive SQL query processing to the data stored in HDFS. This paper firstly gives a brief technical review on recent efforts of SQLon- Hadoop systems. Then we test and compare the performance of five representative SQL-on-Hadoop systems, based on some queries selected or derived from the TPC-DS benchmark. According to the results, we show that such systems can benefit more from the applications of many parallel query processing techniques that have been widely studied in the traditional MPP analytical databases. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Big data

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A hardware sandbox using processor virtualization for untrusted native code

A hardware sandbox using processor virtualization for untrus...

引用

2013 International Forum on Computer and Information Technology, IFCIT 2013

作者： Wu, Xin Shi, Wen Chang Liang, Bin Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University Ministry Of Education Beijing 100872 China School of Information Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038350194

Native code which is in the form of browser plugins and native binaries in browser extensions brings significant security threats and has attracted considerable attention in recent years. Many researches focus on dangerous behaviors in browser extensions for new security countermeasures but there is no fundamental improvement. Constructing an individual isolation domain and providing sandboxed execution of the code is a key idea to address this problem. However current approach relies heavily on the trust of a module executing within the context of the whole untrusted browser code base accompanied with inevitable vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an innovative sandbox utilizing the hardware virtualization support available in modern Intel and AMD processors to construct an individual isolation domain for each benign-but-buggy native code. Our approach push the responsibilities for security down to the hardware level and minimize the difficulties encountered with software based approaches. By utilizing the processor instruction VMENTER or VMEXIT to cause the context switch, we can obtain a better system performance. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Virtual reality

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Personalized Financial News Recommendation Algorithm Based on Ontology

引用

Procedia Computer Science 2015年 55卷 843-851页

作者： Rui Ren Lingling Zhang Limeng Cui Bo Deng Yong Shi School of Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Research Centre on Fictitious Economy and Data Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China School of Computer and Control Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

To deal with the challenge of information overload, in this paper, we propose a financial news recommendation algorithm which help users find the articles that are interesting to read. To settle the ambiguity problem, a new presented OF-IDF method is employed to represent the unstructured text data in the form of key concepts, synonyms and synsets which are all stored in the domain ontology. For users, the recommendation algorithm build the profiles based on their behaviors to detect the genuine interests and predict current interests automatically and in real time by applying the thinking of relevance feedback. Finally, the experiment conducted on a financial news dataset demonstrates that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the performance of a traditional recommender.

关键词： news recommendation algorithm ontology relevence feedback OF-IDF

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Implementation and performance of VoIP interception based on SIP session border controller

Implementation and performance of VoIP interception based on...

引用

作者： Yang, Menghui Liu, Hua Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering Renmin University of China MOE Beijing 100872 China School of Information Resources Management Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 China

In an effort to provide lawful interception for session initiation protocol (SIP) voice over Internet protocol (VoIP), an interception architecture using session border controller (SBC) is proposed. Moreover, a prototype based on the proposed architecture is implemented. A testbed is set up and tests are carried out in order to analyze the performance and the capability of function entities and interfaces in the proposed architecture. Test results show that SBC interception capability in SIP signaling is superior to that in real-time transport protocol (RTP) media stream. In order to eliminate the possible bottleneck of RTP packets interception in SBC, an analytic model is proposed to investigate the mechanism in which RTP packet's traffics are shared among different SBC media functions. Analysis results show that multiple SBC media functions can share the RTP packets arrival and can significantly decrease RTP packets service time in SBC. Test results also show that delivery function, collect function and their interfaces in the proposed interception architecture have corresponding interception performance and capability with SBC. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.

关键词： Controllers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：