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丛书名： Lecture Notes in computer Science

1000年

作者： Nikhil Ranjan Pal Nik Kasabov Rajani K. Mudi Srimanta Pal Swapan Kumar Parui

ISBN: (数字)9783540304999

ISBN: (纸本)9783540239314

It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the 11th International Conference on Neural Information Processing (ICONIP 2004) to be held in Calcutta. ICONIP 2004 is organized jointly by the indian statistical institute (ISI) and Jadavpur University (JU). We are con?dent that ICONIP 2004, like the previous conf- ences in this series,will providea forum for fruitful interactionandthe exchange of ideas between the participants coming from all parts of the globe. ICONIP 2004 covers all major facets of computational intelligence, but, of course, with a primary emphasis on neural networks. We are sure that this meeting will be enjoyable academically and otherwise. We are thankful to the track chairs and the reviewers for extending their support in various forms to make a sound technical program. Except for a few cases, where we could get only two review reports, each submitted paper was reviewed by at least three referees, and in some cases the revised versions were againcheckedbythereferees. Wehad470submissionsanditwasnotaneasytask for us to select papers for a four-day conference. Because of the limited duration of the conference, based on the review reports we selected only about 40% of the contributed papers. Consequently, it is possible that some good papers are left out. We again express our sincere thanks to all referees for accomplishing a great job. In addition to 186 contributed papers, the proceedings includes two plenary presentations, four invited talks and 18 papers in four special sessions. The proceedings is organized into 26 coherent topical groups.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Computation by Abstract Devices pattern recognition Image Processing and computer vision Probability and Statistics in computer Science Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity

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Segmentation of coarticulated basic units in isolated Bangla words using multifactorial analysis

Segmentation of coarticulated basic units in isolated Bangla...

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IEEE India Conference (INDICON)

作者： T. Chattopadhyay B.B. Chaudhuri Systems TCS Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute India

One of the major challenges in speech synthesis and recognition is coarticulated unit segmentation. In this paper we present a novel technique for segmenting the basic coarticulated units using multifactorial analysis based approach. The proposed algorithm is applied on isolated spoken words in Bangla. The results obtained from a considerably large database show the strength of the approach.

关键词： Speech synthesis State-space methods Databases Automatic speech recognition Image segmentation Image processing Linear predictive coding Switches Testing Signal analysis

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Page layout analyser for multilingual indian documents

Page layout analyser for multilingual Indian documents

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Language Engineering Conference

作者： A.R. Chaudhuri A.K. Mandal B.B. Chaudhuri Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Electronics and Communication Sciences Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

An advanced Optical Character recognition (OCR) system is equipped with the module of the page layout analyser. It separates textual zones from non-textual zones. It identifies textual blocks from multicolumn documents and groups them into homogenous regions in terms of geometric shape and spatial distribution. All existing OCR modules developed for various indian scripts can handle text only single-column documents. In this paper, a page, layout analyser that uses typical common features present in most of the indian scripts is introduced. A simple compatibility criterion that allows various degrees of homogeneity is defined. The page-analyser is robust in the sense that it can distinguish text regions from non-textual entities such as images, rulers, and noisy signals due to smudges and poor quality of the paper. Test results are shown in two most popular indian Scripts, Devnagari (Hindi) and Bangla.

关键词： Optical character recognition software Geometrical optics Optical sensors Character recognition Shape Robustness Testing

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Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search on Privacy-aware Encoding of User Locations to Identify Susceptible Infections in Simulated Epidemics 21

Approximate Nearest Neighbour Search on Privacy-aware Encodi...

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Proceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation

作者： Chandan Biswas Debasis Ganguly Ujjwal Bhattacharya Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute India University of Glasgow United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9781450395960

Amidst an increasing number of infected cases during the Covid-19 pandemic, it is essential to trace, as early as possible, the susceptible people who might have been infected by the disease due to their close proximity with people who were tested positive for the virus. This early contact tracing is likely to limit the rate of spread of the infection within a locality. In this paper, we investigate how effectively and efficiently can such a list of susceptible people be found given a list of infected persons and their locations. By using the locations of the given list of infected persons as queries, we investigate the feasibility of applying approximate nearest neighbour (ANN) based indexing and retrieval approaches to obtain a list of top-k suspected users in real-time. Since leveraging information from true user location data can lead to privacy concerns, we also investigate the effectiveness of the ANN methods on privacy-aware encoding of the input data. Experiments conducted on real and synthetic datasets demonstrate that the top-k susceptible users retrieved with existing ANN approaches (KD-tree and HNSW) yield satisfactory recall values and achieves up to 21000 × speed-gain compared to exhaustive search, thus indicating that ANN approaches can potentially be applied, in practice, to facilitate real-time contact tracing even under the presence of imposed privacy constraints.

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Multi-scale Attention Guided Pose Transfer

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Roy, Prasun Bhattacharya, Saumik Ghosh, Subhankar Pal, Umapada The Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India

Pose transfer refers to the probabilistic image generation of a person with a previously unseen novel pose from another image of that person having a different pose. Due to potential academic and commercial applications, this problem is extensively studied in recent years. Among the various approaches to the problem, attention guided progressive generation is shown to produce state-of-the-art results in most cases. In this paper, we present an improved network architecture for pose transfer by introducing attention links at every resolution level of the encoder and decoder. By utilizing such dense multi-scale attention guided approach, we are able to achieve significant improvement over the existing methods both visually and analytically. We conclude our findings with extensive qualitative and quantitative comparisons against several existing methods on the DeepFashion dataset. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Network architecture

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An approach for Bangla and Devanagari video text recognition 13

An approach for Bangla and Devanagari video text recognition

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4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR, MOCR 2013

作者： Banerjee, Purnendu Chaudhuri, B.B. Society for Natural Language Technology Research Module 130 SDF Building Kolkata-700091 India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute 203 B. T. Road Kolkata- 108 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450321143

Extraction and recognition of Bangla text from video frame images is challenging due to fonts type and style variation, complex color background, low-resolution, low contrast etc. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for extraction and recognition of Bangla and Devanagari text form video frames with complex background. Here, a two-step approach has been proposed. After text localization, the text line is segmented into words using information based on line contours. First order gradient values of the text blocks are used to find the word gap. Next, an Adaptive SIS binarization technique is applied on each word. Next this binarized text block is sent to a state of the art OCR for recognition. © 2013 ACM.

关键词： Extraction

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Convolutional Neural Networks Exploiting Attributes of Biological Neurons

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Singh, Neeraj Kumar Pal, Nikhil R. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Electronics and Communication Sciences Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

In this era of artificial intelligence, deep neural networks like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as front-runners, often surpassing human capabilities. These deep networks are often perceived as the panacea for all challenges. Unfortunately, a common downside of these networks is their"black-box" character, which does not necessarily mirror the operation of biological neural systems. Some even have millions/billions of learnable (tunable) parameters, and their training demands extensive data and time. Here, we integrate the principles of biological neurons in certain layer(s) of CNNs. Specifically, we explore the use of neuro-science-inspired computational models of the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) and simple cells of the primary visual cortex. By leveraging such models, we aim to extract image features to use as input to CNNs, hoping to enhance training efficiency and achieve better accuracy. We aspire to enable shallow networks with a Push-Pull Combination of Receptive Fields (PP-CORF) model of simple cells as the foundation layer of CNNs to enhance their learning process and performance. To achieve this, we propose a two-tower CNN, one shallow tower and the other as ResNet 18. Rather than extracting the features blindly, it seeks to mimic how the brain perceives and extracts features. The proposed system exhibits a noticeable improvement in the performance (on an average of 5% − 10%) on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and ImageNet-100 datasets compared to ResNet-18. We also check the efficiency of only the Push-Pull tower of the network. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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A New Lightweight Attention-Based Model for Emotion recognition on Distorted Social Media Face Images 1

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7th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Roy, Ayush Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Gornale, Shivanand S. Liu, Cheng-Lin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Department of Computer Science Rani Channamma University Belagavi India Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

The recognition of human emotions remains a challenging task for social media images. This is due to distortions created by different social media conflict with the minute changes in facial expression. This study presents a new model called the Global Spectral-Spatial Attention Network (GSSAN), which leverages both local and global information simultaneously. The proposed model comprises a shallow Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with an MBResNext block, which integrates the features extracted from MobileNet, ResNet, and DenseNet for extracting local features. In addition, to strengthen the discriminating power of the features, GSSAN incorporates Fourier features, which provide essential cues for minute changes in the face images. To test the proposed model for emotion recognition using social media images, we conduct experiments on two widely-used datasets: FER-2013 and AffectNet. The same benchmark datasets are uploaded and downloaded to create a distorted social media image dataset to test the proposed model. Experiments on distorted social media images dataset show that the model surpasses the accuracy of SOTA models by 0.69% for FER-2013 and 0.51% for AffectNet social media datasets. The same inference can be drawn from the experiments on standard datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Face recognition

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Even big data is not enough: need for a novel reference modelling for forensic document authentication

Even big data is not enough: need for a novel reference mode...

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作者： Garain, Utpal Halder, Biswajit Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit and Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Indian Statistical Institute 203 B. T. Road Kolkata700108 India Department of CSE Narula Institute of Technology Agarpara Kolkata700109 India

With the emergence of big data, deep learning (DL) approaches are becoming quite popular in many branches of science. Forensic science is no longer an exception. However, there are certain problems in forensic science where the solutions would hardly benefit from the recent advances in DL algorithms. Document authentication is one such problem where we can have many reference samples, and with the big data scenario probably we would have even more number of reference samples but number of defective or forged samples will remain an issue. Experts often encounter situations where there is no or hardly a scanty number of forged samples available. In such situation, employment of data-hungry algorithms would be inefficient as they will not be able to learn the forged samples properly. This paper addresses this problem and proposes a novel reference modelling framework for forensic document authentication. The approach is based on Mahalanobis space. Two questioned document examination problems have been studied to show the effectiveness of our reference modelling algorithm which has also been compared to a commonly used learning approach, namely neural network-based classification. © 2019, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

关键词： Big data

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Stroke Segmentation and recognition from Bangla Online Handwritten Text

Stroke Segmentation and Recognition from Bangla Online Handw...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： Nilanjana Bhattacharya Umapada Pal Bose Institute Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

This paper deals with recognition of online handwritten Bangla (Bengali) text. Here, at first, we segment cursive words into strokes. A stroke may represent a character or a part of a character. We selected a set of Bangla words written by different groups of people such that they contain all basic characters, all vowel and consonant modifiers and almost all types of possible joining among them. For segmentation of text into strokes, we discovered some rules analyzing different joining patterns of Bangla characters. Combination of online and offline information was used for segmentation. We achieved correct segmentation rate of 97.89% on the dataset. We manually analyzed different strokes to create a ground truth set of distinct stroke classes for result verification and we obtained 85 stroke classes. Directional features were used in SVM for recognition and we achieved correct stroke recognition rate of 97.68%.

关键词： Support vector machines Handwriting recognition Image segmentation Gold Writing Feature extraction Character recognition

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