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International Conference on Computing: Theory and Applications, ICCTA

作者： Partha Pratim Roy Josep Llados Umapada Pal Computer Science Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Barcelona Bellaterra Spain Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata Kolkata India

Text/graphics separation in document image analysis is one of the main concerns in present research work. The complexity enhances when both text and graphics overlap in the context of maps in color images. This paper discusses a number of improvements to text/graphics separation methods to make it suitable for maps. Emphasize is given to the overlapping regions of text and graphics. It also discusses a method of color separation using clustering method for the purpose of text/graphics separation

关键词： computer graphics Image color analysis Image segmentation Histograms Bit error rate computer vision Text analysis Clustering methods Engineering drawings Testing

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Machine Dating of Handwritten Manuscripts

Machine Dating of Handwritten Manuscripts

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： U. Garain S. Parui T. Paquet L. Heutte Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Laboratoire LITIS EA 4051 UFR des Sciences Université de Rouen Saint Etienne du Rouvray France

This paper presents a pioneering study on automatic dating of handwritten manuscripts. Analysis of handwriting style forms the core of the dating method. Initially, it is hypothesized that a manuscript can be dated, to a certain level of accuracy, by looking at the way it is written. The hypothesis is then verified with real samples of known dates. A general framework is proposed for machine dating of handwritten manuscripts. Experiments on a database containing manuscripts of Gustave Flaubert (1821- 1880), the famous French novelist reports about 62% accuracy when manuscripts are dated within a range of five calendar years with respect to their exact year of writing.

关键词： Testing Humans Calendars computer vision pattern recognition Databases Writing Watermarking Error analysis Libraries

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recognition of Handwritten Kannada Numerals

Recognition of Handwritten Kannada Numerals

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International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT)

作者： N. Sharma U. Pal F. Kimura Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Mie Japan

This paper deals with a quadratic classifier based scheme for the recognition of off-line handwritten numerals of Kannada, an important indian script. The features used in the classifier are obtained from the directional chain code information of the contour points of the characters. The bounding box of a character is segmented into blocks and the chain code histogram is computed in each of the blocks. Here we have used 64 dimensional and 100 dimensional features for a comparative study on the recognition accuracy of our proposed system. This chain code features are fed to the quadratic classifier for recognition. We tested our scheme on 2300 data samples and obtained 97.87% and 98.45% recognition accuracy using 64 dimensional and 100 dimensional features respectively, from the proposed scheme using five-fold cross-validation technique.

关键词： Handwriting recognition Character recognition pattern recognition Histograms Natural languages computer vision Testing Automation Neural networks Training data

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Processing of struck-out handwriting

Processing of struck-out handwriting

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2nd indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IICAI 2005

作者： Bhattacharya, U. Chaudhuri, B.B. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)0972741216

Struck-out words are often found in handwritten manuscripts. A realistic off-line handwriting recognition system should take care of this common aspect. A simple but efficient approach to this problem is to subject each handwritten word to a two-class classifier in the initial stage. This classifier should take decision to pass the word to a word recognition engine in the next step or discard it as a struck-out/wrong word. In the present work, we studied a stroke analysis based technique, which can classify an input word as a correct or wrong (struck-out) word. We simulated the proposed approach on a database of 466 words collected from handwritten manuscripts of different languages and the results are promising. Copyright © IICAI 2005.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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A corpus for OCR research on mathematical expressions

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International Journal on Document Analysis and recognition 2005年第4期7卷 241-259页

作者： Garain, Utpal Chaudhuri, B.B. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta-700 035 203 B.T. Road India

This paper is concerned with research on OCR (optical character recognition) of printed mathematical expressions. Construction of a representative corpus of technical and scientific documents containing expressions is discussed. A statistical investigation of the corpus is presented, and usefulness of this analysis is demonstrated in the related research problems, namely, (i) identification and segmentation of expression zones from the rest of the document, (ii) recognition of expression symbols, (iii) interpretation of expression structures, and (iv) performance evaluation of a mathematical expression recognition system. Moreover, a groundtruthing format has been proposed to facilitate automatic evaluation of expression recognition techniques. © Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg 2005.

关键词： Database Groundtruthing Mathematical expressions OCR Performance evaluation statistical learning

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Bangla handwritten character recognition

Bangla handwritten character recognition

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2nd indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IICAI 2005

作者： Roy, K. Pal, U. Kimura, F. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata-108 India Faculty of Engineering Mie University 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho Mie 514-8504 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)0972741216

recognition of handwritten characters is difficult because of variability involved in the writing style of different individuals. This paper deals with recognition of off-line Bangla handwritten characters using quadratic classifier based on the features obtained from directional chain code histogram. Here the bounding box of a character is segmented into blocks and chain code histogram is computed in each of the blocks. This chain code features are fed to the quadratic classifier for recognition. We tested the result on 14879 characters and we obtained 90.53% accuracy with 0.81% rejection and 8.66% error, when 50 classes are considered. From 35 classes we obtained 93.90% accuracy with 0.91% rejection and 5.19% error rate. Copyright © IICAI 2005.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Two-stage recognition of handwritten bangla alphanumeric characters using neural classifiers

Two-stage recognition of handwritten bangla alphanumeric cha...

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2nd indian International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IICAI 2005

作者： Bhattacharya, U. Parui, S.K. Sridhar, M. Kimura, F. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Michigan-Dearborn United States Faculty of Engineering Mie University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)0972741216

No significant research work towards recognition of handwritten Bangla characters has yet been done. Only a few works in this area are found in the literature which are based on small databases col-lected in laboratory environments. Recently, a large and representative database of Bangla character images [1] has been developed. The first part of this article is devoted to shape analysis of samples of this database vis-a-vis shapes of the respective printed characters. The next part describes a two-stage scheme for recognition of handwritten Bangla alphanumeric characters. This is a 57 class problem (shapes of 3 numerals are not distinguishable from shapes of 3 basic characters among 10 numerals and 50 basic characters). In the first stage of this recognition scheme, an input character is identified in one of 11 smaller groups of characters. In the second stage, classification is performed within the particular smaller group as determined by the first stage. In both the stages of the proposed approach, local chain code histograms of character skeleton are used as the feature vector and multilayer perceptron (MLP) as the classifier. recognition accuracies obtained by the proposed approach on the training and test sets of the present handwritten Bangla alphanumeric character database are respectively 91.45% and 84.65%. Copyright © IICAI 2005.

关键词： Database systems

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Segmentation of touching symbols for OCR of printed mathematical expressions: an approach based on multifactorial analysis

Segmentation of touching symbols for OCR of printed mathemat...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： Utpal Garain B.B. Chaudhuri Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

This paper deals with segmentation and recognition of touching characters appearing in scanned mathematical expressions. The technique is based on multifactorial analysis that integrates several factors determining cut-positions in a touching character image. A predictive algorithm is developed for efficient selection of possible cut-positions for segmenting touching characters. Experiment has been carried out using a test-set of reasonable size and results show that a considerable improvement in recognition accuracy can be achieved with a modest increase in computations.

关键词： Optical character recognition software Image segmentation Character recognition pattern recognition Image analysis Image databases pattern analysis computer vision Prediction algorithms Testing

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Neural network based word-wise handwritten script identification system for indian postal automation

Neural network based word-wise handwritten script identifica...

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International Conference on Intelligent Sensing and Information Processing (ICISIP)

作者： K. Roy U. Pal B.B. Chaudhuri Indian Statistical Institute Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Kolkata India

Postal automation is a topic of research over the last few years. There are many works towards the postal automation in USA, UK, Japan and Australia, but for indian postal automation there is no significant work. This paper deals with word-wise handwritten script identification for indian postal automation. In the proposed scheme at first document skew is detected and corrected. Non-text parts are then segmented from the document using run length smoothing algorithm (RLSA). Next, using a piecewise projection method the destination address block (DAB), is at first segmented into lines and then into words. Using water reservoir concept we compute the busy-zone of the word. Finally, using matra/Shirorekha, water reservoir concept based feature, fractal based feature, etc. a neural network (NN) classifier is generated for word-wise Bangla and English scripts identification. Overall accuracy of the proposed system is at present 9 7.62%.

关键词： Neural networks Automation Natural languages Water resources Reservoirs Fractals Optical character recognition software computer vision pattern recognition USA Councils

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An approach for stemming in symbolically compressed indian language imaged documents

An approach for stemming in symbolically compressed Indian l...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： U. Garain A.K. Datta Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Stemming is used in many information retrieval (IR) systems to reduce variant word forms to common roots, and thereby improving the overall retrieval efficiency. This paper presents an algorithm for stemming in the context of document image retrieval system. The algorithm assumes that the documents are symbolically compressed and stemming has been attempted in the compressed domain itself. Experiments have been conducted on indian language imaged documents for which efficient OCR still remains a challenging task. Results obtained from a set 150 document images (in Bangla script, the second most popular script in the indian sub-continent) consisting of about 12K word show a promising performance of the proposed approach.

关键词： Image coding Image retrieval Optical character recognition software Information retrieval Internet Image storage computer vision pattern recognition Search engines Character recognition

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