Some disabilities caused by sensory malfunction, accident, or congenital disorder could cause people difficulty in grasping the computer mouse. A well-known substitute uses an inertial sensor to monitor the body's...
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Indonesia has a very abundant cassava that can be used instead of wheat. Bread made from cassava is safe for celiac sufferers, in which cannot tolerate a protein called gluten found in wheat flour. However, bread from...
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The aim of Nickel-Tungsten coatings on the material of carbon steel is to improve the wear resistance of the material. However, with the elevated contact temperature due to friction force in the surface area of slidin...
The aim of Nickel-Tungsten coatings on the material of carbon steel is to improve the wear resistance of the material. However, with the elevated contact temperature due to friction force in the surface area of sliding may alter the wear resistance of Nickel-Tungsten layers. If the elevated temperature is quite high to reduce the hardness performance of Nickel-Tungsten layers, the layers may be degraded more quickly. In this work, Nickel-Tungsten was deposited on the surface of medium carbon steel in the process of flame powder spray coating with layer thickness of about 0.2 mm. The wear test was conducted using linear reciprocating ball-on-plat with varying surface temperature of about 30°C up to about 250°C. The wear rate and wear mechanism of Nickel-Tungsten layer is investigated.
Wastewater treatment using plants is being applied by researchers to its capability in metal removal. Technologies are using plants for treatment as a green technology. Phytotreatment is a technology using plants that...
Wastewater treatment using plants is being applied by researchers to its capability in metal removal. Technologies are using plants for treatment as a green technology. Phytotreatment is a technology using plants that can reduce organic and inorganic pollutants in the environment. Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) is terrestrial plants that can be used in the phytotreatment process because they can reduce pollutants. The aim of this study was to remove chromium from batik wastewater. This experiment used bacth system in bed evapotranspiration. Variables used were kenaf plant varieties (KR 11 and KR 15), kenaf plant age (30 days and 45 days), and batik wastewater concentration. This research was conducted for 28 days. The specific response of kenaf plants is indicated by the growth of kenaf, the increase in plant height and the number of leaves in the batik wastewater treatment. The most removal of chromium was found 66,49 %. The results showed that Kenaf can be used for phytotreatment agent to removal of chromium.
This study examined the effects of powder types on capillary pumping performance and wettability of wick samples. The raw material used are molecular sieve and copper powder with grain size of 80-100 microns and 177-2...
This study examined the effects of powder types on capillary pumping performance and wettability of wick samples. The raw material used are molecular sieve and copper powder with grain size of 80-100 microns and 177-200 microns respectively. Wick samples were produced by sintering with two shapes of powder grain comprised spherical and irregular shapes. Tests were carried out to determine the microstructure of the sample, capillary pumping amount and wettability. The test results showed that the grain type and grain size of powder could affect the roughness of the samples, of which, consequently, could also influence their wettability and capillary pumping amount. Proposed grain size and shape of the molecular sieve and copper powder are potential to be considered as wick alternatives for heat pipe application.
Coconut leaf is one of the most potential biomass to be converted into bio-oil through pyrolysis process and the availability in Indonesia is abundance. The mechanism of decomposition of coconut leaf into bio-oil prod...
Coconut leaf is one of the most potential biomass to be converted into bio-oil through pyrolysis process and the availability in Indonesia is abundance. The mechanism of decomposition of coconut leaf into bio-oil productions requires further research because of the complexity of pyrolysis and differences in biomass composition. Therefore, the design, optimization and modeling of pyrolysis processes is strongly influenced by biomass characteristics. The purpose of this study was to find the characteristic differences in pyrolysis behavior of the three main parts of coconut leaf based on its constituent parts; leaflets, midrib and whole leaf. Moisture is removed by drying the sample in an electric oven at 110°C for 24 hours. Characteristics were tested using Cellulose Analysis, Ultimate Analysis, and Heat Value, whereas pyrolysis behavior used Thermogravimetric Analyzer (TGA). The results show that leaflets, midrib and whole leaf exhibit different pyrolysis behavior. In terms of considering flow process of separation, the whole leaf becomes an option as a fuel for further pyrolysis processes. The maximum temperature that as a reference in the pyrolysis process of coconut leaves is 500°C with temperature rate of 20°C/min and the process lasts as long for 130 minutes.
Sigi Biromaru is an area prone to landslides. This study aims to apply the statistical method of Weight of Evidence (WoE) in landslide susceptibility mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The 265 landsli...
Sigi Biromaru is an area prone to landslides. This study aims to apply the statistical method of Weight of Evidence (WoE) in landslide susceptibility mapping using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The 265 landslides that occurred 2009-2019 were randomly divided into two groups, 70% of the data were used as training dataset for susceptibility modelling and 30% of the data were used as test data for validation of the susceptibility model. Twenty-one parameters were tested for their influence on landslides. Based on the Area Under Curve (AUC), parameters that significant controlling the landslides are slope gradient, elevation, aspect, flow direction, peak ground acceleration, clay content (<0,002 mm), land cover, terrain ruggedness index (TRI), river density, soil type, lineament density, lithology, rainfall and stream power index (SPI) respectively. The validation results show that the AUC success rate is 0,811 using the training dataset and AUC prediction rate is 0,756 using the test dataset. These results indicate that the WoE method produces a good landslide susceptibility map in the Sigi Biromaru area.
Background: Carbonate apatite (CO3Ap) and silica-calcium phosphate composite (SCPC) are bone substitutes with good prospect for dental application. SCPC creates a hydroxyapatite surface layer and stimulate bone cell f...
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Cryptography is the science and art of maintaining the security of messages when messages are sent from one place to another. One of the ways securing the form of text message information is by the encryption process ...
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