The Southern Trans-Java Route (Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan – JJLS) infrastructure development is a national program that goes through five provinces in the island of Java, namely the provinces of East Java, Central Ja...
The Southern Trans-Java Route (Jalur Jalan Lintas Selatan – JJLS) infrastructure development is a national program that goes through five provinces in the island of Java, namely the provinces of East Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, West Java, and Banten. In Yogyakarta, the Southern Trans-Java Route (JJLS) cuts across three regencies, which are Gunungkidul Regency, Bantul Regency, and Kulonprogo Regency. This research selected locations in Jetis Village, Saptosari District, Gunungkidul Regency, Gadingsari Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency, and Sindutan Village, Temon District, Kulonprogro Regency for its study. The aims of this research are to analyze price changes that occur. The research method employed in this study is the qualitative descriptive analysis method. The villages set as study locations were determined by purposive method and data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with informants who understand the issues relevant to the research objectives. Based on the acquired study results, the highest change in land price took place in Sindutan Village. A significant increase in land price occurred.
By using the principle of circular economy, the value of products and materials is maintained and utilized as long as possible, so that the landfill can be limited as little as possible. Electronic devices that are no...
By using the principle of circular economy, the value of products and materials is maintained and utilized as long as possible, so that the landfill can be limited as little as possible. Electronic devices that are no longer used sooner or later will end up at the final processing site such as landfills or incinerators, where they will release toxic material into the air, soil and water, whereas the circular economy concept for e-waste can also be applied. Therefore, this research aims to make a small to medium size e-waste collection pilot project within the scope of UNTAR and UPH industrial engineering students, with participatoryergonomic approach. The research method used is action research anddata collected includes the number of core team students' participation, the amount of participation outside the core team, the form of participation, the network created, the average length of time for e-waste storage before donating, the amount of e-waste per category. In this project there were 102 students involved and divided into 19 groups. Total e-waste collected was 738 pieces.
The purpose of this research is to know the growth rate and biomass production of Scenedesmus obliquus in palm oil mill effluent (POME) medium taken from aerobic pond and to know the lipid concentration produced by S....
The purpose of this research is to know the growth rate and biomass production of Scenedesmus obliquus in palm oil mill effluent (POME) medium taken from aerobic pond and to know the lipid concentration produced by S. obliquus. In this research, S. obliquus was cultured in various POME concentration, those were 20, 60, 80, 90, 95, and 100% v/v, while the concentration of inoculum was 30% v/v, and fatty acid content was analysed by gas chromatography. The results revealed that growth rate was decrease with the increasing concentration of POME (0.3545, 0.1792, 0.1566, 0.1268, 0.1158, and 0.1008/day), dry biomass weight was increase with the increasing concentration of POME (0.40, 1.20, 1.30, 1.77, 2.28, and 2.45 g/L), and lipid content also tended to increase with the increasing concentration of POME (13.10%, 36.59%, 36.65%, 50.37%, 60.40%, and 64.98%). Oleic acid and behenic acid were the dominant fatty acid content in S. obliquus lipid cultured in 100% concentration POME media. It is concluded that aerobic-pond POME can be utilized as growth medium for S. obliquus with a high lipid content.
An analysis of the use of biogas fuel from palm oil waste has been carried out o produce mechanical energy, including moving generators that produce electricity. In this study two different types of gas are used, name...
An analysis of the use of biogas fuel from palm oil waste has been carried out o produce mechanical energy, including moving generators that produce electricity. In this study two different types of gas are used, namely natural gas and biogas obtained from palm oil waste. This test aims to analyze what the impact of each gas on the performance of the gas engine both in terms of electricity output, fuel consumption and efficiency level. The low calorific value of natural gvvas is 9424 kKal / Nm 3 (39,458 kJ / Nm3 and from the test results the power generated is 10.169 kWh / Nm3 while for biogas the power is 6.062 kWh / Nm3, then the low heating value of biogas is 10.169 kWh / Nm3 while for biogas the power is 6.062 kWh / Nm3, then the low heating value of biogas is obtained. 5615 kJ / Nm3 40.32% lower than the low heating value (LHV) of natural gas. From the results of the analysis it was concluded that the biogas from palm oil waste fulfills the requirements as engine fuel.
Root canal treatment failures generally caused by microorganisms that have ability to invade dentinal tubules. Chlorhexidine is widely known to effectively eradicate broad spectrum bacteria that infected dentinal tubu...
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作者:
A PurnomoStudy Program of Architecture
Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Negeri Semarang Building E4 Kampus Sekaran Gunungpati Semarang 50229 Indonesia
The covid-19 pandemic case has changed the structure of life in all aspects throughout the world. The field of man-made environment or architecture is no exception. The interior arrangement of a building, as part of t...
The covid-19 pandemic case has changed the structure of life in all aspects throughout the world. The field of man-made environment or architecture is no exception. The interior arrangement of a building, as part of the man-made environment, is also affected. The interior design of a building today seems to be obliged to participate in following the standards of new health-protocols in the new normal *** about the interior of the building that has already been utilized? Of course it requires further study to find out whether the interior of a building can be said to be healthy or not. This study aims to examine the interior design of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES in terms of health that is emphasized from the behavior of its users by referring to the situation of the covid-19 pandemic and its future prospects. The research method used is by field observations to search visual data, observing user behavior and textual data. Those who are categorized as users of the lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES are lecturers from the Department of Architecture, students, administrators and guests. The results of this study indicate that based on the pattern of user behavior and associated with the standard requirements of space, area, volume of space, material and infrastructure conditions, interior design of lecturer room E12 building 2nd floor UNNES, is included in healthy category, although there are several minor corrections that can be included as suggestions for improvement in order to adjust to the new normal era during the covid-19 pandemic period and thereafter.
The Cengklik Reservoir is operated for irrigation of rice fields in 3 sub-districts in Boyolali Regency, namely Sambi, Ngemplak, and Nogosari. At the present time, the volume of the Cengklik Reservoir has decreased an...
The Cengklik Reservoir is operated for irrigation of rice fields in 3 sub-districts in Boyolali Regency, namely Sambi, Ngemplak, and Nogosari. At the present time, the volume of the Cengklik Reservoir has decreased and resulted in dryness during the dry season. One of the main causes is due to the high sedimentation rate. This research was conducted to evaluate changes in land use that resulted in sedimentation in the Cengklik Reservoir. Erosion prediction in this study uses USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) analysis. The amount of sediment obtained uses the standard erosion data from USLE calculations, namely by multiplying the amount of erosion by the SDR and the area of River Basin. The potential for erosion and sedimentation used land use data for 10 years, from 2009 to 2019. Based on the research, the amount of erosion and sedimentation in the Cengklik Reservoir was fluctuated with the highest amount occurring in 2016, with erosion of 9,292 tones/ha/year and sedimentation of 4304,154 tons/year. In general, erosion and sedimentation have increased from 2009 to 2019. The classification of erosion in the Cengklik Reservoir according to this study was categorized as light erosion. The trap efficiency used in this study was calculated using formulae based on the research of Heinemann (1981) using the Brune method for small reservoirs with an area of less than 0.5 km2. In general, based on this study, the Trap Efficiency in Cengklik Reservoir was 95.254%.
Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is a plant that produces essential oils to be used for cosmetics, soap, antiseptic, perfume, pharmaceutical, insecticide and aromatherapy industries. One of the products produced f...
Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is a plant that produces essential oils to be used for cosmetics, soap, antiseptic, perfume, pharmaceutical, insecticide and aromatherapy industries. One of the products produced from the patchouli plant is patchouli oil. This study aims to determine the content of chemical compounds contained in the essential oil of patchouli using the GC-MS analysis method to determine the molecular structure of the compound and separate the fractions in patchouli oil. Another method is the FT-IR analysis method to identify the functional groups contained in patchouli oil. The chemical properties of patchouli oil from the Blado area, Batang Indonesia, are traditionally distilled from fresh patchouli leaves and stems. The results of the GCMS analysis showed that there were 10 compounds with 4 peaks of dominant components which were the constituents of patchouli essential oil, namely Patchouli Alcohol (39.46 %), Delta-Guaiene (21.51%), Alpha Guaiene (20.13%), Alpha-patchoulena (9.01%). In the FTIR results carried out in the range of 4000-450 cm-1, various functional groups such as C=C, –CH2, C-H, C=O, O-H, C-O, =C-H, and N-H. This shows that patchouli oil is rich in alcohol, aromatics, and aldehydes.
Conversion of fossil fuels as an energy source can be achieved by optimizing the use of renewable energy. One of the most used renewable energy is solar photovoltaics (PV). At present, solar power plant is an electrif...
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Conversion of fossil fuels as an energy source can be achieved by optimizing the use of renewable energy. One of the most used renewable energy is solar photovoltaics (PV). At present, solar power plant is an electrification support system for certain buildings because the abundant availability of solar radiation. On this research, Power and energy observations are carried out to determine measure the load power trend, the amount of energy flow from PV to the load, as well as import or export power from or to utility grid by direct measurement on Mosque of faculty of engineering, Universitas Indonesia. According to the study, the highest power generated by solar power plant mostly occurs at 12:00 - 13:00 with the highest power generated by PV is 2,344 W and the exported power is 939 W, and 32.19% - 55.67% electricity energy savings consumption from utility grid.
The existence of lead (Pb) in soil has a significant ecological impact, resulting in a reduction in soil fertility. The present work effectively remediated soil contaminated with the heavy metal lead (Pb) through the ...
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