The walking sensation is a result of the synthesis of multisensory inputs from various systems. The vestibular system, typically used for detecting acceleration, is a crucial component of the walking sensation. This s...
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The walking sensation is a result of the synthesis of multisensory inputs from various systems. The vestibular system, typically used for detecting acceleration, is a crucial component of the walking sensation. This study investigated the use of galvanic vestibular stimulation(GVS) to enhance the sensation of walking in virtual reality (VR) environments, particularly when users are seated and not engaged in active movements. GVS is a transcutaneous electric stimulation technique to evoke vestibular sensory responses and involves the application of a penetrating current to vestibular afferents. This study revealed that the pseudo-walking sensation can be intensified by applying lateral GVS. However, no difference was observed when it was synchronized with the walking rhythm represented by foot-sole vibration patterns. Furthermore, the study compares the effectiveness of lateral versus anterior-posterior GVS in enhancing walking sensations in VR. The findings provide novel perspectives on enhancing the VR walking experience through vestibular stimulation, even in scenarios in which the user is seated. Authors
Cardiovascular disease has gained significant attention from researchers in recent years because it is a leading cause of death worldwide. This paper introduces a classification method that employs an optimization alg...
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Recently people have difficulties distinguishing real speech from computer-generated speech so that the synthetic voice is getting closer to a natural-sounding voice, due to the advancements in deep learning and voice...
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Digital speech processing applications including automatic speech recognition (ASR), speaker recognition, speech translation, and others, essentially require large volumes of speech data for training and testing purpo...
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Detecting plagiarism in documents is a well-established task in natural language processing (NLP). Broadly, plagiarism detection is categorized into two types (1) intrinsic: to check the whole document or all the pass...
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Detecting plagiarism in documents is a well-established task in natural language processing (NLP). Broadly, plagiarism detection is categorized into two types (1) intrinsic: to check the whole document or all the passages have been written by a single author;(2) extrinsic: where a suspicious document is compared with a given set of source documents to figure out sentences or phrases which appear in both documents. In the pursuit of advancing intrinsic plagiarism detection, this study addresses the critical challenge of intrinsic plagiarism detection in Urdu texts, a language with limited resources for comprehensive language models. Acknowledging the absence of sophisticated large language models (LLMs) tailored for Urdu language, this study explores the application of various machine learning, deep learning, and language models in a novel framework. A set of 43 stylometry features at six granularity levels was meticulously curated, capturing linguistic patterns indicative of plagiarism. The selected models include traditional machine learning approaches such as logistic regression, decision trees, SVM, KNN, Naive Bayes, gradient boosting and voting classifier, deep learning approaches: GRU, BiLSTM, CNN, LSTM, MLP, and large language models: BERT and GPT-2. This research systematically categorizes these features and evaluates their effectiveness, addressing the inherent challenges posed by the limited availability of Urdu-specific language models. Two distinct experiments were conducted to evaluate the impact of the proposed features on classification accuracy. In experiment one, the entire dataset was utilized for classification into intrinsic plagiarized and non-plagiarized documents. Experiment two categorized the dataset into three types based on topics: moral lessons, national celebrities, and national events. Both experiments are thoroughly evaluated through, a fivefold cross-validation analysis. The results show that the random forest classifier achieved an ex
The gaming industry produces vast amounts of user-generated feedback, making it challenging for developers to efficiently analyze and respond to real-time reviews. This study addresses the problem of classifying large...
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Due to the widespread usage of social media in our recent daily lifestyles,sentiment analysis becomes an important field in pattern recognition and Natural Language Processing(NLP).In this field,users’feedback data o...
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Due to the widespread usage of social media in our recent daily lifestyles,sentiment analysis becomes an important field in pattern recognition and Natural Language Processing(NLP).In this field,users’feedback data on a specific issue are evaluated and *** emotions within the text is therefore considered one of the important challenges of the current NLP *** have been widely studied in psychology and behavioral science as they are an integral part of the human *** describe a state of mind of distinct behaviors,feelings,thoughts and *** main objective of this paper is to propose a new model named BERT-CNN to detect emotions from *** model is formed by a combination of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformer(BERT)and the Convolutional Neural networks(CNN)for textual *** model embraces the BERT to train the word semantic representation language *** to the word context,the semantic vector is dynamically generated and then placed into the CNN to predict the *** of a comparative study proved that the BERT-CNN model overcomes the state-of-art baseline performance produced by different models in the literature using the semeval 2019 task3 dataset and ISEAR *** BERTCNN model achieves an accuracy of 94.7%and an F1-score of 94%for semeval2019 task3 dataset and an accuracy of 75.8%and an F1-score of 76%for ISEAR dataset.
Hepatitis is an infection that affects the liver through contaminated foods or blood transfusions,and it has many types,from normal to *** is diagnosed through many blood tests and factors;Artificial Intelligence(AI)t...
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Hepatitis is an infection that affects the liver through contaminated foods or blood transfusions,and it has many types,from normal to *** is diagnosed through many blood tests and factors;Artificial Intelligence(AI)techniques have played an important role in early diagnosis and help physicians make *** study evaluated the performance of Machine Learning(ML)algorithms on the hepatitis data *** dataset contains missing values that have been processed and outliers *** dataset was counterbalanced by the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique(SMOTE).The features of the data set were processed in two ways:first,the application of the Recursive Feature Elimination(RFE)algorithm to arrange the percentage of contribution of each feature to the diagnosis of hepatitis,then selection of important features using the t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding(t-SNE)and Principal Component Analysis(PCA)***,the SelectKBest function was applied to give scores for each attribute,followed by the t-SNE and PCA ***,the classification algorithms K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Support Vector Machine(SVM),Artificial Neural Network(ANN),Decision Tree(DT),and Random Forest(RF)were fed by the dataset after processing the features in different methods are RFE with t-SNE and PCA and SelectKBest with t-SNE and PCA).All algorithms yielded promising results for diagnosing hepatitis data *** RF with RFE and PCA methods achieved accuracy,Precision,Recall,and AUC of 97.18%,96.72%,97.29%,and 94.2%,respectively,during the training *** the testing phase,it reached accuracy,Precision,Recall,and AUC by 96.31%,95.23%,97.11%,and 92.67%,respectively.
Face verification systems are critical in a wide range of applications,such as security systems and biometric ***,these systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks,which can significantly compromise their accuracy a...
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Face verification systems are critical in a wide range of applications,such as security systems and biometric ***,these systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks,which can significantly compromise their accuracy and *** attacks are designed to deceive the face verification system by adding subtle perturbations to the input *** perturbations can be imperceptible to the human eye but can cause the systemtomisclassifyor fail torecognize thepersoninthe *** this issue,weproposeanovel system called VeriFace that comprises two defense mechanisms,adversarial detection,and adversarial *** first mechanism,adversarial detection,is designed to identify whether an input image has been subjected to adversarial *** second mechanism,adversarial removal,is designed to remove these perturbations from the input image to ensure the face verification system can accurately recognize the person in the *** evaluate the effectiveness of the VeriFace system,we conducted experiments on different types of adversarial attacks using the Labelled Faces in the Wild(LFW)*** results show that the VeriFace adversarial detector can accurately identify adversarial imageswith a high detection accuracy of 100%.Additionally,our proposedVeriFace adversarial removalmethod has a significantly lower attack success rate of 6.5%compared to state-of-the-art removalmethods.
This systematic literature review delves into the dynamic realm of graphical passwords, focusing on the myriad security attacks they face and the diverse countermeasures devised to mitigate these threats. The core obj...
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