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Penetrance of neurodevelopmental copy number variants is associated with variations in cortical morphology

Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging 2025年

作者： Ana I Silva Ida E Sønderby George Kirov Abdel Abdellaoui Ingrid Agartz David Ames Nicola J Armstrong Eric Artiges Tobias Banaschewski Anne S Bassett Carrie E Bearden John Blangero Rune Boen Dorret I Boomsma Robin Bülow Nancy J Butcher Vince Calhoun Linda E Campbell Eva W C Chow Simone Ciufolini Michael C Craig Benedicto Crespo-Farroco Adam C Cunningham Shareefa Dalvie Eileen Daly Paola Dazzan Eco J C de Geus Greig I de Zubicaray Joanne L Doherty Gary Donohoe Mark Drakesmith Thomas Espeseth Vincent Frouin Hugh Garavan David C Glahn Naomi J Goodrich-Hunsaker Penny A Gowland Hans J Grabe Antoine Grigis Maria Gudbrandsen Boris A Gutman Jan Haavik Asta K Håberg Jeremy Hall Andreas Heinz Sarah Hohmann Jouke-Jan Hottenga Sébastien Jacquemont Neda Jahanshad Rachel K Jonas Derek K Jones Erik G Jönsson Sanne Koops Kuldeep Kumar Stephanie Le Hellard Herve Lemaitre Jingyu Liu Astri J Lundervold Jean-Luc Martinot Karen A Mather Donna M McDonald-McGinn Katie L McMahon Allan F McRae Sarah E Medland Clara A Moreau Kieran C Murphy Declan Murphy Robin M Murray Frauke Nees Michael J Owen Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot Diimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos Tomas Paus Luise Poustka Tiago Reis Marques David R Roalf Perminder S Sachdev Freda Scheffler J Eric Schmitt Gunter Schumann Vidar M Steen Dan J Stein Lachlan T Strike Alexander Teumer Anbupalam Thalamuthu Sophia I Thomopoulos Diana Tordesillas-Gutiérrez Julian N Trollor Anne Uhlmann Ariana Vajdi Dennis van 't Ent Therese van Amelsvoort Marianne B M van den Bree Dennis van der Meer Javier Vázquez-Bourgon Julio E Villalón-Reina Uwe Völker Henry Völzke Jacob A S Vorstman Lars T Westlye Nigel Williams Katharina Wittfeld Margaret J Wright Paul M Thompson Ole A Andreassen David E J Linden School for Mental Health and Neuroscience Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences Maastricht University Maastricht The Netherlands Neuroscience and Mental Health Innovation Institute Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Center for Magnetic Resonance Research Department of Radiology University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA. Electronic address: silvaai@um.edu. Centre for Precision Psychiatry Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway Department of Medical Genetics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway KG Jebsen Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders University of Oslo Oslo Norway. Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics School of Medicine Cardiff University Cardiff United Kingdom. Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam the Netherlands. Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT) Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway Centre for Psychiatry Research Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services Stockholm Region Stockholm Sweden Department of Psychiatric Research Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway. University of Melbourne Academic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age Kew Victoria Australia. Mathematics and Statistics Curtin University Perth WA Australia. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale INSERM U1299 "Trajectoires développementales et psychiatrie" Université Paris-Saclay Ecole Normale supérieure Paris-Saclay CNRS Centre Borelli Gif-sur-Yvette France Psychiatry Department EPS Barthélémy Durand Etampes Île-de-France France. Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health Medical Faculty Mannheim University of Heidelberg Mannheim Germany. Clinical Genetics Research Program Centre for

BACKGROUND:Copy number variants (CNVs) increase risk for neurodevelopmental conditions. The neurobiological mechanisms linking these high-risk genetic variants to clinical phenotypes are largely unknown. An important question is whether brain abnormalities in individuals carrying CNVs are associated with their degree of penetrance. METHODS:We investigated if increased CNV-penetrance for schizophrenia and other developmental disorders was associated with variations in cortical and subcortical morphology. We pooled T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging and genetic data from 22 cohorts from the ENIGMA-CNV consortium. In the main analyses, we included 9,268 individuals (aged 7 to 90 years, 54% females), from which we identified 398 carriers of 36 neurodevelopmental CNVs at 20 distinct loci. A secondary analysis was performed including additional neuroimaging data from the ENIGMA-22q consortium, including 274 carriers of the 22q11.2 deletion and 291 non-carriers. CNV-penetrance was estimated through penetrance scores that were previously generated from large cohorts of patients and controls. These scores represent the probability risk to develop either schizophrenia or other developmental disorders (including developmental delay, autism spectrum disorder and congenital malformations). RESULTS:For both schizophrenia and developmental disorders, increased penetrance scores were associated with lower surface area in the cerebral cortex and lower intracranial volume. For both conditions, associations between CNV-penetrance scores and cortical surface area were strongest in regions of the occipital lobes, specifically in the cuneus and lingual gyrus. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings link global and regional cortical morphometric features with CNV-penetrance, providing new insights into neurobiological mechanisms of genetic risk for schizophrenia and other developmental disorders.

关键词： autism neuroimaging psychiatric disorders schizophrenia structural imaging

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Measurement of the inclusive tt¯ production cross section in the lepton+jets channel in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector using support vector machines

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Physical Review D 2023年第3期108卷 032014-032014页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman M. Adersberger A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou M. N. Agaras A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert M. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa D. Alexandre T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire C. Allaire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty M. Alvarez Estevez B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche F. An C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders A. Andreazza V. Andrei C. R. Anelli S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M. T. Anthony M. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz R. Araujo Pereira A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. M. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani K. Augsten G. Avolio R. Avramidou M. K. Ayoub A. M. Azoulay G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes F. Backman P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines M. Bajic C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak W. M. Barbe E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Barklow R. Barnea S. L. LPMR Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois United States of America Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Clermont-Ferrand France Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada

A measurement of the top quark pair-production cross section in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. It is based on 4.6 fb−1 of s=7 TeV pp collision data collected during 2011 by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. A three-class, multidimensional event classifier based on support vector machines is used to differentiate tt¯ events from backgrounds. The tt¯ production cross section is found to be σtt¯=168.5±0.7(stat) −5.9+6.2(syst) −3.2+3.4(lumi) pb. The result is consistent with the Standard Model prediction based on QCD calculations at next-to-next-to-leading order.

关键词： Particle production Top quark Hadron colliders

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Combination of Measurements of the Top Quark Mass from Data Collected by the ATLAS and CMS Experiments at s=7 and 8 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第26期132卷 261902-261902页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu G. Bauer X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin C. Lu M. Xiao C. Avila D. A. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India APC Université Paris Cité CNRS/IN2P3 Paris France Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Department of Physics Oxford University Oxford United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE) SKLPPC Shanghai China Department of Physics Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin N.T. Hong Kong China Department of Physics University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhe

A combination of fifteen top quark mass measurements performed by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the LHC is presented. The datasets used correspond to an integrated luminosity of up to 5 and 20 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, respectively. The combination includes measurements in top quark pair events that exploit both the semileptonic and hadronic decays of the top quark, and a measurement using events enriched in single top quark production via the electroweak t channel. The combination accounts for the correlations between measurements and achieves an improvement in the total uncertainty of 31% relative to the most precise input measurement. The result is mt=172.52±0.14(stat)±0.30(syst) GeV, with a total uncertainty of 0.33 GeV.

关键词： Top quark Hadron colliders

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Observation of Wγγ triboson production in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2024年 848卷

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abbott, D.C. Abed Abud, A. Abeling, K. Abhayasinghe, D.K. Abidi, S.H. AbouZeid, O.S. Abraham, N.L. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Achkar, B. Adam, L. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Adelman, J. Adersberger, M. Adiguzel, A. Adorni, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agapopoulou, C. Agaras, M.N. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Aguilar-Saavedra, J.A. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Akatsuka, S. Akbiyik, M. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akilli, E. Akimov, A.V. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Alconada Verzini, M.J. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, A. Alfonsi, F. Alhroob, M. Ali, B. Ali, S. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.M.M. Allen, B.W. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alunno Camelia, E. Alvarez Estevez, M. Alviggi, M.G. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Ambroz, L. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amoroso, S. Amrouche, C.S. An, F. Anastopoulos, C. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anelli, C.R. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, M.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, M. Antrim, D.J.A. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, M.A. Aperio Bella, L. Aranzabal Barrio, N. Araujo Ferraz, V. Araujo Pereira, R. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arduh, F.A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Armbruster, A.J. Armstrong, A. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Arrubarrena Tame, Z.P. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asawatavonvanich, T. Asbah, N. Asimakopoulou, E.M. Asquith, L. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N.B. Atmani, H. Augsten, K. Aukerman, A.T. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Ayoub, M.K. Azuelos, G. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backman, F. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, M. Bahrasemani, H. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Bakalis, C. Baker, O.K. Bakker, P.J. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balaji, S. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.M. Balek, P. Balli, F. Balunas, CPPM Aix Marseille Université CNRS-IN2P3 Marseille France Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK United States Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst MA United States The CERN Geneva Switzerland CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Institute for Fundamental Science The University of Oregon Eugene OR United States High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London United Kingdom Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Grenoble Alpes Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL United States Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique-Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA United States IJCLab Université Paris Saclay CNRS-IN2P3 Orsay 91405 France LPC Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 Cler

This letter reports the observation of W(ℓν)γγ production in proton-proton collisions. This measurement uses the full Run 2 sample of events recorded at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb⁻¹. Events with a leptonically-decaying W boson and at least two photons are considered. The background-only hypothesis is rejected with an observed and expected significance of 5.6 standard deviations. The inclusive fiducial production cross section of W(eν)γγ and W(μν)γγ events is measured to be σ_fid=13.8±1.1(stat)+2.1−2.0(syst)±0.1(lumi) fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction. © 2023 The Author(s)

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Search for supersymmetry in final states with disappearing tracks in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第7期109卷 072007-072007页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu F. Monti M. A. Shahzad R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin C. Lu M. Xiao C Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the

A search is presented for charged, long-lived supersymmetric particles in final states with one or more disappearing tracks. The search is based on data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC between 2016 and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1. The search is performed over final states characterized by varying numbers of jets, b-tagged jets, electrons, and muons. The length of signal-candidate tracks in the plane perpendicular to the beam axis is used to characterize the lifetimes of wino- and Higgsino-like charginos produced in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The dE/dx energy loss of signal-candidate tracks is used to increase the sensitivity to charginos with a large mass and thus a small Lorentz boost. The observed results are found to be statistically consistent with the background-only hypothesis. Limits on the pair-production cross section of gluinos and squarks are presented in the framework of simplified models of supersymmetric particle production and decay, and for electroweakino production based on models of wino and Higgsino dark matter. The limits presented are the most stringent to date for scenarios with light third-generation squarks and a wino- or Higgsino-like dark matter candidate capable of explaining the observed dark matter relic density.

关键词： Supersymmetric models Hadron colliders

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Search for Scalar Leptoquarks Produced via τ-Lepton–Quark Scattering in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第6期132卷 061801-061801页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu F. Monti M. A. Shahzad R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of th

The first search for scalar leptoquarks produced in τ-lepton–quark collisions is presented. It is based on a set of proton-proton collision data recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The reconstructed final state consists of a jet, significant missing transverse momentum, and a τ lepton reconstructed through its hadronic or leptonic decays. Limits are set on the product of the leptoquark production cross section and branching fraction and interpreted as exclusions in the plane of the leptoquark mass and the leptoquark-τ-quark coupling strength.

关键词： Leptoquarks Tau leptons Hadron colliders

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Search for flavor changing neutral current interactions of the top quark in final states with a photon and additional jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第7期109卷 072004-072004页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu F. Monti M. A. Shahzad R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin C. Lu M. Xiao C Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of th

A search for the production of a top quark in association with a photon and additional jets via flavor changing neutral current interactions is presented. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data recorded by the CMS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The search is performed by looking for processes where a single top quark is produced in association with a photon, or a pair of top quarks where one of the top quarks decays into a photon and an up or charm quark. Events with an electron or a muon, a photon, one or more jets, and missing transverse momentum are selected. Multivariate analysis techniques are used to discriminate signal and standard model background processes. No significant deviation is observed over the predicted background. Observed (expected) upper limits are set on the branching fractions of top quark decays: B(t→uγ)<0.95×10−5 (1.20×10−5) and B(t→cγ)<1.51×10−5 (1.54×10−5) at 95% confidence level, assuming a single nonzero coupling at a time. The obtained limit for B(t→uγ) is similar to the current best limit, while the limit for B(t→cγ) is significantly tighter than previous results.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Top quark Hadron colliders

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Combined search for electroweak production of winos, binos, higgsinos, and sleptons in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第11期109卷 112001-112001页

A combination of the results of several searches for the electroweak production of the supersymmetric partners of standard model bosons, and of charged leptons, is presented. All searches use proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC in 2016–2018. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of up to 137 fb−1. The results are interpreted in terms of simplified models of supersymmetry. Two new interpretations are added with this combination: a model spectrum with the bino as the lightest supersymmetric particle together with mass-degenerate Higgsinos decaying to the bino and a standard model boson, and the compressed-spectrum region of a previously studied model of slepton pair production. Improved analysis techniques are employed to optimize sensitivity for the compressed spectra in the wino and slepton pair production models. The results are consistent with expectations from the standard model. The combination provides a more comprehensive coverage of the model parameter space than the individual searches, extending the exclusion by up to 125 GeV, and also targets some of the intermediate gaps in the mass coverage.

关键词： Hypothetical gauge bosons Hypothetical scalars Superpartners Hadron colliders

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Observation of WWγ Production and Search for Hγ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第12期132卷 121901-121901页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier M. Tytgat S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua K. Mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza J. Martins C. Mora Herrera K. Mota Amarilo L. Mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. M. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid M. Mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu F. Monti M. A. Shahzad R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban Z. Guan A. Levin C. Li Q. Li X. Lyu Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhan Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of th

The observation of WWγ production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1 is presented. The observed (expected) significance is 5.6 (5.1) standard deviations. Events are selected by requiring exactly two leptons (one electron and one muon) of opposite charge, moderate missing transverse momentum, and a photon. The measured fiducial cross section for WWγ is 5.9±0.8(stat)±0.8(syst)±0.7(modeling) fb, in agreement with the next-to-leading order quantum chromodynamics prediction. The analysis is extended with a search for the associated production of the Higgs boson and a photon, which is generated by a coupling of the Higgs boson to light quarks. The result is used to constrain the Higgs boson couplings to light quarks.

关键词： Higgs bosons Photons W & Z bosons Hadron colliders

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Observation of the Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− decay and studies of the Ξb(5945)0 baryon in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第1期110卷 012002-012002页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis M. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain M. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. Mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz M. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz M. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van Mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De Moor M. Delcourt S. Lowette I. Makarenko D. Müller S. Tavernier M. Tytgat G. P. Van Onsem S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux A. K. Das G. De Lentdecker H. Evard L. Favart P. Gianneios D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh F. A. Khan K. Lee M. Mahdavikhorrami A. Malara S. Paredes L. Thomas M. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer M. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. Mestdach K. Mota Amarilo C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. Mastrapasqua T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. Menezes De Oliveira A. Moraes P. Rebello Teles M. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior M. Alves Gallo Pereira M. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao Malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. M. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza M. Macedo J. Martins C. Mora Herrera L. Mundim H. Nogima J. P. Pinheiro A. Santoro A. Sznajder M. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. M. Gregores P. G. Mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev M. Misheva M. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. M. Chen H. S. Chen M. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. Mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You K. Jaffel N. Lu G. Bauer X. Gao Z. Lin C. Lu M. Xiao C. Avila D. A. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador

The first observation of the decay Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− and measurement of the branching ratio of Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ− to Ξb−→J/ψΞ− are presented. The J/ψ and ψ(2S) mesons are reconstructed using their dimuon decay modes. The results are based on proton-proton colliding beam data from the LHC collected by the CMS experiment at s=13 TeV in 2016–2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb−1. The branching fraction ratio is measured to be B(Ξb−→ψ(2S)Ξ−)/B(Ξb−→J/ψΞ−)=0.84−0.19+0.21(stat)±0.10(syst)±0.02(B), where the last uncertainty comes from the uncertainties in the branching fractions of the charmonium states. New measurements of the Ξb(5945)0 baryon mass and natural width are also presented, using the Ξb−π+ final state, where the Ξb− baryon is reconstructed through the decays J/ψΞ−, ψ(2S)Ξ−, J/ψΛK−, and J/ψΣ0K−. Finally, the fraction of Ξb− baryons produced from Ξb(5945)0 decays is determined.

关键词： Branching fraction Bottom quark Hadron colliders

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