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Enhancing the sustainability and effectiveness of non-governmental organizations: An integrated neutrosophic decision-making model for determining the most effective corporate governance strategies

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engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2025年 156卷

作者： Emrah Ayhan Hakan Gökhan Gündoğdu Ahmet Aytekin Ahmet Furkan Karakaya Vladimir Simic Dragan Pamucar Department of Political Science and Public Administration Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Anadolu University Tepebaşı 26470 Eskişehir Türkiye Department of Business Administration Hopa Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Artvin Çoruh University Hopa 08100 Artvin Türkiye Public Administration Master Program Graduate Education Institute Anadolu University Tepebaşı 26470 Eskişehir Türkiye University of Belgrade Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering Vojvode Stepe 305 11010 Belgrade Serbia Yuan Ze University College of Engineering Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Taoyuan City 320315 Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Informatics Korea University 145 Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul 02841 Republic of Korea Department of Operations Research and Statistics Faculty of Organizational Sciences University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Mechanics and Mathematics Western Caspian University Baku Azerbaijan İstinye University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Industrial Engineering Department Sarıyer 34396 İstanbul Türkiye

This research explores the development of effective corporate governance strategies for non-governmental organizations (NGOs) by evaluating both critical decision criteria and innovative organizational models. Based on an extensive literature review, seven governance criteria were identified: credibility and non-profit orientation, regular information flow and transparency, level of institutionalization, frequency of leadership turnover, internal and external stakeholder relations, annual budget, and ideological or religious motivation. In addition, five innovative organizational models were selected as strategic alternatives: continuous learning organization, technology-oriented policy development, income diversification, pluralistic governance, and transformational leadership. The empirical data were gathered through interviews with 16 experts from academia, civil society, and public institutions in Türkiye. To address the complexity and uncertainty of decision-making processes, a hybrid type-2 neutrosophic number (T2NN) multi-criteria decision-making methodology is introduced. The T2NN-ranking comparison and T2NN-criteria importance through intercriteria correlation methods are used to determine the weight of criteria, while T2NN-stable preference ordering towards ideal solution is utilized to rank the alternative models. Results show that the level of institutionalization is the most significant criterion, and income diversification is the most effective organizational model for improving NGO sustainability. The study not only provides practical guidance for NGO leaders but also introduces a robust methodological approach applicable to governance challenges under uncertain conditions.

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Linear frequency modulation - continuous wave (LFM - CW) radar implementation using GNU radio and USRP

Linear frequency modulation - continuous wave (LFM - CW) rad...

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IEEE Region 10 International Conference TENCON

作者： Y.P. Saputera M. Wahab Y. Wahyu Research Centre for Electronics and Telecommunications of The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPET - LIPI) Indonesia School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Students Master Radar Program Bandung Institute Of Technology(ITB Bandung Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9781479986422

In this paper, the results of previous research on the beat frequency filter for the LFM-CW Radar is applied for the realization of GNU software into radio and applied on the USRP. The beat frequency components for distances of 10 km, 50 km and 70 km respectively were found around the frequencies of 66 kHz, 330 kHz, and 460 kHz. By using MATLAB simulation, the computed results are 66.67 kHz, 333.33 kHz, and 466.67 kHz. As it occurs in the observation of the targets, frequency components obtained from the frequency spectrum can be divided into two parts, namely, the negative frequency components and the positive frequency components, where one component of this frequency is a reflection of the other frequency components. Therefore, the negative frequency components can be ignored. By observing at the positive frequency components, our experiment shows that the frequency spectrum shape of the output of the WX GUI FFT block is already similar with the simulation results by using the MATLAB®.

关键词： Doppler radar Delays Frequency modulation Graphical user interfaces Software Radar detection

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Anytime, anywhere, anyone instruction: A tool for life-long learning

Anytime, anywhere, anyone instruction: A tool for life-long ...

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3rd IEEE Integrated STEM Education Conference, ISEC 2013

作者： Piliouras, Teresa Yu, Pui Lam Tian, Xin Yu, Stephen Sultana, Nadia Lauer, Jeanne Berry, Lataya Technical Consulting and Research Inc. Weston CT United States Nursing Informatics Master's and Advanced Certificate Programs New York University College of Nursing New York NY United States Technology and Business Site Coordinator for Virtual High School Academy of Information Technology and Engineering Stamford CT United States Mini-Medical School Program Academy of Information Technology and Engineering Stamford CT United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467356244

This paper highlights the authors' experiences teaching high school students Science-Technology-engineering-Mathematics (STEM) and technology literacy skills. Productive learning is engendered by trust, safety, supportive interpersonal relationships between mentors and students, and adaptation of teaching style to match the students' frame of reference. These principles are incorporated in the design of an online learning program called Best We Can Be. We discuss how technology-aided instruction encourages students to explore subject matter beyond their comfort zone. This fosters students' natural curiosity about STEM topics, and helps overcome their anxiety about whether they will be able to learn the subject matter. In Best We Can Be, students participate in structured, hands-on activities illustrating the cross-fertilization of academic disciplines (e.g., bioethics, which encompasses social, health and biological sciences, humanities, law, etc.) and their interdependency in society. We examine technology's enablement of student interactions within secure networks of mentors, experts, and peers. We discuss transformative impacts of broadening student appreciation of the world of possibilities that await them in future educational and career paths. The ultimate goal is for students to become self-motivated, life-long productive learners. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Single-cell transcriptomics uncovers EGFR signaling-mediated gastric progenitor cell differentiation in stomach homeostasis (vol 14, 3750, 2023)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2023年第1期14卷 1-16页

作者： Takada, Hitomi Sasagawa, Yohei Yoshimura, Mika Tanaka, Kaori Iwayama, Yoshimi Hayashi, Tetsutaro Isomura-Matoba, Ayako Nikaido, Itoshi Kurisaki, Akira Laboratory of Stem Cell Technologies Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology Takayama-cho Ikoma Nara Japan Laboratory for Bioinformatics Research RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research Wako Saitama Japan Department of Functional Genome Informatics Biological Data Science Medical Research Institute Tokyo Medical and Dental University Bunkyo Tokyo Japan Master’s/Doctoral Program in Life Science Innovation (Bioinformatics) Degree Programs in Systems and Information Engineering Graduate School of Science and Technology University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan

Defects in gastric progenitor cell differentiation are associated with various gastric disorders, including atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying the multilineage differentiation of gastric progenitor cells during healthy homeostasis remain poorly understood. Here, using a single-cell RNA sequencing method, Quartz-Seq2, we analyzed the gene expression dynamics of progenitor cell differentiation toward pit cell, neck cell, and parietal cell lineages in healthy adult mouse corpus tissues. Enrichment analysis of pseudotime-dependent genes and a gastric organoid assay revealed that EGFR-ERK signaling promotes pit cell differentiation, whereas NF-κB signaling maintains gastric progenitor cells in an undifferentiated state. In addition, pharmacological inhibition of EGFR in vivo resulted in a decreased number of pit cells. Although activation of EGFR signaling in gastric progenitor cells has been suggested as one of the major inducers of gastric cancers, our findings unexpectedly identified that EGFR signaling exerts a differentiation-promoting function, not a mitogenic function, in normal gastric homeostasis.

关键词： Adult stem cells Stem-cell differentiation Stem-cell niche

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Quantitative Assessment of Gait in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Using Deep Learning

Quantitative Assessment of Gait in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Us...

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Electronic Communications, Internet of Things and Big Data (ICEIB), International Conference on

作者： Ming-Hui Lai Don-Gey Liu Ching-Hwa Cheng Chung-Yu Lai Master's Program of Biomedical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Electronic Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Medical Equipment Development and Application Hungkuang University Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350360721

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360738

Spinocerebellar ataxia is a neurological disorder characterized by impaired neural coordination, leading to unstable gait, coordination difficulties, and other motor abnormalities. This disease significantly impacts patients' daily lives, making it challenging for them to maintain balance, walk smoothly, and even perform fine motor skills. The causes of spinocerebellar ataxia are diverse, including genetic factors, brain injuries, or certain diseases. Many patients with spinocerebellar ataxia require specialized medical care and ongoing monitoring to manage its effects. This study aims to utilize Human Posture Estimation to detect the gait patterns of patients with spinocerebellar ataxia and integrate it with a deep learning model to distinguish between normal and affected individuals. The outcomes offer physicians an objective diagnostic tool and facilitate early detection and intervention for patients with impaired gait, thereby supporting the enhancement or preservation of their quality of life. The current prediction accuracy for the risk of ataxia gait is 80%, with an F1 score of 78.26%. It is necessary to conduct a detailed quantitative assessment by analyzing the gait of patients with spinocerebellar ataxia. Quantitative evaluation of the data allows for an objective assessment of the patient's gait, which helps healthcare professionals to more accurately understand and assess the gait status of patients with spinocerebellar ataxia.

关键词： Deep learning Neurological diseases Accuracy Medical services Motors Feature extraction Skeleton

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Analyzing Significance of Facial Features for Detection of Parkinson's Disease via Static Images

Analyzing Significance of Facial Features for Detection of P...

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Electronic Communications, Internet of Things and Big Data (ICEIB), International Conference on

作者： Chuang-Chien Chiu Shoou-Jeng Yeh Yen-Chi Sun Department of Automatic Control Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Section of Neurology and Neurophysiology Cheng-Ching General Hospital Taichung Taiwan Master's Program of Biomedical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan

ISBN: (数字)9798350360721

ISBN: (纸本)9798350360738

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder often characterized by motor symptoms such as hypomimia, and a reduction in facial expression. We explored the significance of facial features in identifying PD through static images, focusing on detecting hypomimia. A dataset comprised of PD patients and healthy controls' static facial images were collected and analyzed. Facial feature detection was conducted using OpenCV and Dlib libraries for the precise localization of key landmarks. In the subsequent feature extraction, parameters such as symmetry, eye aspect ratio, mouth corner distance, muscle tension, and mouth aperture ratio were used. Through the standardization of these features, meaningful comparisons across diverse images were made. By analyzing hypomimia-related features alongside traditional facial parameters, the results provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of facial expressions in PD diagnosis. The findings suggested that examining facial features in static images enhances the accuracy of PD detection and understanding of the nuanced motor symptoms associated with the disease.

关键词： Accuracy Parkinson's disease Sociology Mouth Standardization Muscles Motors

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Analysis of plant pattern using water balance and cimogram based on oldeman climate type 2

Analysis of plant pattern using water balance and cimogram b...

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2nd International Conference on Eco engineering Development 2018, ICEED 2018

作者： Caraka, R.E. Tahmid, M. Putra, R.M. Iskandar, A. Mauludin, M.A. Hermansah Goldameir, N.E. Rohayani, H. Pardamean, B. Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia Indonesia Agency for Meteorology Climatology and Geophysics Indonesia Informatics Engineering STMIK AKBA Makassar Indonesia Laboratory of Sociology and Extension Universitas Padjadjaran Indonesia Universitas Riau Kepulauan Batam Indonesia Riau University Indonesia Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi Indonesia Computer Science Department BINUS Graduate Program - Master of Computer Science Bina Nusantara University Jakarta11480 Indonesia

The transfer of land has an impact on the decreasing of the agricultural land area, so it is necessary to plan the right cropping pattern as an effort to increase the productivity of agricultural cultivation. Also, Climate is one of the factors influencing the determination of cropping pattern in a region. Analysis of climatic characteristics in the determination of cropping pattern not only based on oldeman climatic classification. At the same time, the study of groundwater availability for plants and climogram of climatic elements is needed in determining planting schedule which is suitable for planting and determination of irrigation water supply, either the right amount of time. This study aims to identify and build spatial of the oldeman climate classification. It also determines the cropping pattern for seasonal crops based on the calculation of water balance and climogram (rainfall and air temperature) in each type of climate oldeman district of Cirebon and surrounding areas. Data used monthly rainfall data period 1981-2010 from BMKG Jatiwangi station and air temperature data, plant coefficient and the base map of Cirebon region. The analysis method includes classification of Oldeman climate type, spatial data processing, water balance calculation by Thorntwaite & Matter method and making climogram (rainfall and temperature) with: k = p0 + p1/FC;p0 = 1.000412351;p1 = -1.073807306 and determination of planting pattern of each type of oldeman. © 2018 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Groundwater

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Unitig-centered pan-genome machine learning approach for predicting antibiotic resistance and discovering novel resistance genes in bacterial strains

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Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2024年 23卷 1864-1876页

作者： Do, Duyen Thi Yang, Ming-Ren Vo, Tran Nam Son Le, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Wu, Yu-Wei Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics College of Medical Science and Technology Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei Taiwan Department of Business Administration College of Management Lunghwa University of Science and Technology Taoyuan City Taiwan Professional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan Clinical Big Data Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan TMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan

In current genomic research, the widely used methods for predicting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) often rely on prior knowledge of known AMR genes or reference genomes. However, these methods have limitations, potentially resulting in imprecise predictions owing to incomplete coverage of AMR mechanisms and genetic variations. To overcome these limitations, we propose a pan-genome-based machine learning approach to advance our understanding of AMR gene repertoires and uncover possible feature sets for precise AMR classification. By building compacted de Brujin graphs (cDBGs) from thousands of genomes and collecting the presence/absence patterns of unique sequences (unitigs) for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, we determined that using machine learning models on unitig-centered pan-genomes showed significant promise for accurately predicting the antibiotic resistance or susceptibility of microbial strains. Applying a feature-selection-based machine learning algorithm led to satisfactory predictive performance for the training dataset (with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of > 0.929) and an independent validation dataset (AUC, approximately 0.77). Furthermore, the selected unitigs revealed previously unidentified resistance genes, allowing for the expansion of the resistance gene repertoire to those that have not previously been described in the literature on antibiotic resistance. These results demonstrate that our proposed unitig-based pan-genome feature set was effective in constructing machine learning predictors that could accurately identify AMR pathogens. Gene sets extracted using this approach may offer valuable insights into expanding known AMR genes and forming new hypotheses to uncover the underlying mechanisms of bacterial AMR. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Genes

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Methodology for the design of a nanosatellite telecommunication system in S-Band based on Software for Digital Mission engineering

Methodology for the design of a nanosatellite telecommunicat...

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International Conference on AeroSpace Science and Technology 2023, ICASST 2023

作者： García-Guillén, L.A. Sanchéz-Sanchéz, J.L. Ramírez-Aguilar, J.A. Ferrer-Pérez, J.A. Romo-Fuentes, J.C. Farah-Simón, A. Chávez-Moreno, R.G. Sánchez Hernández, D.C. Sánchez-Guzmán, J.A. Valdés-Galicia, J.F. Master's and Doctorate Programm in Engineering Engineering Faculty Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México CDMX Mexico Bachelor's in Aero Systems Electronics Engineering Universidad Aeronáutica en Querétaro Queretaro Mexico Advanced Technology Unit School of Engineering UNAM Queretaro Juriquilla Mexico Astronomy Institute Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México CDMX Mexico Faculty of Informatics Autonomous University of Queretaro Queretaro Juriquilla Mexico Space Program University Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México CDMX Mexico

A trend in the development of nanosatellite platforms for technology demonstration has increased in both private industry and academic projects. Communication link design plays a crucial role in the success of space missions, enabling efficient and reliable data transmission between satellites and ground stations. In this context, the use of advanced tools such as System Tool Kit (STK) has gained significant importance by enabling a comprehensive analysis of the technical and operational aspects of the communication link. In an effort to make the future design of the communications subsystem payload on a nanosatellite more efficient and accessible, this paper shows a methodology for the efficient use of STK to perform link analysis. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Nanosatellites

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An Examination of the Possible Application of Artificial Intelligence Audit Process in Organizations

An Examination of the Possible Application of Artificial Int...

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International Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent System (ICORIS)

作者： Wahyu Sardjono Dewi Sagita Pranata Muhammad Isamesal Information Systems Management Department BINUS Graduate Program – Master of Information Systems Management Bina Nusantara University Jakarta Indonesia Cyber Security Studi Program Department of Informatics Faculty of Natural Mathematical & Engineering Sciences King's College London Strands West Minster England Master of Management Department Faculty of Economics and Busines Universitas of Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798331539603

ISBN: (纸本)9798331539610

This study investigates how artificial intelligence (AI) can transform audit processes, including how AI can be used in businesses to execute non-technical audit tasks and what effect this will have on those tasks. A qualitative case study methodology is used in the research design to give detailed insights into how AI is being adopted by businesses. This study aims to analyze the aspects that impact AI implementation from the viewpoints of managers, auditors, and other stakeholders. The findings show that artificial intelligence (AI) has a great deal of promise for non-technical audit procedures in businesses. AI can automate tedious jobs, evaluate large data sets to identify hazards and enhance teamwork and communication. These developments may lead to increased productivity, maybe better audit quality, and more effective processes. But there are still difficulties. Data quality is essential to the success of AI integration, and auditors may exhibit bias in favor of human professionals. Careful thought must also be given to ethical issues about transparency and possible job displacement. All things considered, this study adds significant knowledge to both the academic literature and real-world auditing applications. It improves our comprehension of the function of AI in the industry and provides useful information for people involved in information technology development, audit, and legislation.

关键词： Productivity Ethics Data analysis Reviews Data integrity Transforms Natural language processing Teamwork Stakeholders Artificial intelligence

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