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A Deep Learning Approach for Nerve Injury Classification in Brachial Plexopathies Using Magnetic Resonance Neurography with Modified Hiking Optimization Algorithm

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Academic Radiology 2025年第7期32卷 3824-3840页

作者： Dahou, Abdelghani Elaziz, Mohamed Abd Khattap, Mohamed G. Hassan, Hend Galal Eldeen Mohamed Ali School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 China Mathematics and Computer Science department University of Ahmed DRAIA Adrar 01000 Algeria Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig 44519 Egypt Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Galala University Suez 435611 Egypt Artificial Intelligence Research Center (AIRC) Ajman University Ajman 346 United Arab Emirates Department of Diagnostic Interventional Radiology and Molecular Imaging Faculty of Medicine Ain Shams University Cairo 11591 Egypt Technology of Radiology and Medical Imaging Program Faculty of Applied Health Sciences Technology Galala University Suez 435611 Egypt

Rationale and Objectives: Brachial plexopathies (BPs) encompass a complex spectrum of nerve injuries affecting motor and sensory function in the upper extremities. Diagnosis is challenging due to the intricate anatomy and symptom overlap with other neuropathies. Magnetic Resonance Neurography (MRN) provides advanced imaging but requires specialized interpretation. This study proposes an AI-based framework that combines deep learning (DL) with the modified Hiking Optimization Algorithm (MHOA) enhanced by a Comprehensive Learning (CL) technique to improve the classification of nerve injuries (neuropraxia, axonotmesis, neurotmesis) using MRN data. Materials and Methods: The framework utilizes MobileNetV4 for feature extraction and MHOA for optimized feature selection across different MRI sequences (STIR, T2, T1, and DWI). A dataset of 39 patients diagnosed with BP was used. The framework classifies injuries based on Seddon's criteria, distinguishing between normal and abnormal conditions as well as injury severity. Results: The model achieved excellent performance, with 1.0000 accuracy in distinguishing normal from abnormal conditions using STIR and T2 sequences. For injury severity classification, accuracy was 0.9820 in STIR, outperforming the original HOA and other metaheuristic algorithms. Additionally, high classification accuracy (0.9667) was observed in DWI. The proposed framework outperformed traditional methods and demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity. Conclusion: The proposed AI-based framework significantly improves the diagnosis of BP by accurately classifying nerve injury types. By integrating DL and optimization techniques, it reduces diagnostic variability, making it a valuable tool for clinical settings with limited specialized neuroimaging expertise. This framework has the potential to enhance clinical decision-making and optimize patient outcomes through precise and timely diagnoses. © 2025 The Association of University Radiologists

关键词： Brachial Plexopathy (BP) Comprehensive Learning (CL) Deep Learning (DL) Feature Selection (FS) Hiking Optimization Algorithm (HOA) Magnetic Resonance Neurography (MRN) MobileNetV4

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Embedded Real-Time Analogue NeoPixel Clock

Embedded Real-Time Analogue NeoPixel Clock

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International Symposium on INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)

作者： Mehmed Mujić Ehlimana Cogo Ingmar Bešić Department of Computer Science and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Sarajevo Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

Embedded real-time clock systems have a large number of applications in practice. The main issue is the accuracy of time they show, which is why performing time synchronization is very important for their usability and reliability. This paper proposes an embedded real-time analogue clock that uses an AdaFruit NeoPixel LED ring for visualizing current time. Three different colors are used for showing hour, minute and second values, whereas different levels of brightness are used for describing accurate values of time to the level of milliseconds. An Ethernet LAN module is used for performing time synchronization via a remote NTP server. Dynamic synchronization interval change is used for removing the effect of the microcontroller clock error on the accuracy of the shown time. After being put to use, the system was able to perform multiple functions successfully, including the conveying of information to the user when the clock is out of sync.

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Fine-Tuning GPT-4o-Mini for programming Questions Generation

Fine-Tuning GPT-4o-Mini for Programming Questions Generation

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International Conference on computer and Applications (ICCA)

作者： Alaa Hesham Abeer Hamdy Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science The British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9798350367560

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367577

Creating programming questions that are both meaningful and educationally relevant is a critical task in computer science education. This paper introduces a fine-tuned GPT4o-mini model (C2Q). It is designed to generate meaningful questions by leveraging semantic feature extraction and well- crafted prompts. The approach addresses the limitations of traditional generative models, offering a deeper understanding of programming code and producing questions that are precise, diverse, and relevant to a given code snippets. The proposed framework incorporates essential code elements, such as control structures and method attributes, to generate questions that align with programming concepts. Evaluation metrics used were BLEU, ROUGE-1, and ROUGE-L to evaluate the model's performance. The findings reveal that the model achieves better structural coherence and conceptual relevance while focusing on contextual understanding over exact term matching. This work highlights the potential of the proposed approach to advance teaching and assessment methods in computer science.

关键词： Measurement Codes Computational modeling Semantics Natural language generation Focusing Feature extraction Question generation Prompt engineering programming profession

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Classification of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Radiomics on Brain Computed Tomography Images 15

Classification of Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using Radio...

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15th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical engineering, ICITEE 2023

作者： Thabarsa, Phattanun Angkurawaranon, Salita Madla, Chakri Vuthiwong, Withawat Unsrisong, Kittisak Inkeaw, Papangkorn Chiang Mai University Program in Data Science Faculty of Engineering Chiang Mai Thailand Chiang Mai University Faculty of Medicine Department of Radiology Chiang Mai Thailand Chiang Mai University Data Science Research Center Faculty of Science Department of Computer Science Chiang Mai Thailand

ISBN: (纸本)9798350304466

Acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) entity accounts for 10 to 15% of all strokes and is associated with a higher mortality rate ischemic stroke or subarachnoid hemorrhage. Causes of ICH are divided into primary, and secondary, including vascular malformation and tumorous. Primary ICH accounts for approximately 80% of all ICH cases. Vascular anomalies rank as the second most common cause of spontaneous ICH overall. Furthermore, hemorrhage resulting from brain tumors can occur in up to 10% of all primary or metastatic tumors. Early recognizing of these three causes of bleeding is critical for clinicians in precise diagnosis, effective treatment management, and helps avoid delayed diagnosis. We proposed a radiomics approach for classifying multiple causes of acute ICH as vascular malformation, tumorous, and primary-related hematoma. Non-contrast brain computed tomography with clinical features was used as input. The regions of both hematoma and perihematomal edema were delineated by using manual segmentation approach. Four feature selection methods were adopted. Also, three classification models were investigated in this study. The results showed that using the features selected by F-value applied with SVM classifier outperformed the other models, achieving weighted average accuracy (± SD) of 0.84 (± 0.07). Additionally, the model demonstrated average sensitivity and positive predictive value of 0.84 (± 0.06) and 0.86 (± 0.05), respectively. We also evaluate the overall performance of discriminating each class from the rest using AUC. The result suggested that our proposed model achieved the weighted average AUC of 0.90. Our proposed method highlights the potential in identifying multiple causes of acute and nontraumatic ICH, which has not been previously explored. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Brain

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Predictive Analysis of Sarajevo’s AQI using Machine Learning Models for Varied Data Granularity and Prediction Windows

Predictive Analysis of Sarajevo’s AQI using Machine Learnin...

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Proceedings of the International Convention MIPRO

作者： Emina Zolota Vahidin Hasić Amina Mević Amra Delić Senka Krivić Department for Computer Science and Informatics Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Sarajevo Sarajevo Bosnia and Herzegovina

ISBN: (数字)9798350382501

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382518

This study scrutinizes five years of Sarajevo’s Air Quality Index (AQI) data using diverse machine learning models — Fourier autoregressive integrated moving average (Fourier ARIMA), Prophet, and Long short-term memory (LSTM)—to forecast AQI levels. Focusing on various prediction frames, we evaluate model performances and identify optimal strategies for different temporal granularities. Our research unveils subtle insights into each model’s efficacy, shedding light on their strengths and limitations in predicting AQI across varied timeframes. This research presents a robust framework for automatic optimization of AQI predictions, emphasizing the influence of temporal granularity on prediction accuracy, automatically selecting the most efficient models and parameters. These insights hold significant implications for data-driven decision-making in urban air quality control, paving the way for proactive and targeted interventions to improve air quality in Sarajevo and similar urban environments.

关键词： Accuracy Atmospheric modeling Urban areas Machine learning Predictive models Air quality Data models

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Implications of the Usage of Three-Mode Principal Component Analysis with a Fixed Polynomial Basis 15th

Implications of the Usage of Three-Mode Principal Compone...

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15th International KES Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies, KESIDT 2023

作者： Monden, Rei Nagai, Isamu Yanagihara, Hirokazu Informatics and Data Science Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashi-Hiroshima739-8521 Japan Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science Chukyo University Aichi Nagoya466-8666 Japan Mathematics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashi-Hiroshima739-8526 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819929689

When I subjects answer questions regarding J variables K times, the data can be stored in a three-mode data set of size I× J× K. Among the various component analysis approaches to summarize such data, Three-mode Principal Component Analysis (3MPCA) is often used. 3MPCA expresses a three-mode data set by means of A-, B-, and C-mode components and a core array, but this approach is not suitable for predicting data at unobserved time points. To handle this issue, the current study suggests a fixed orthonormal polynomial basis for the 3MPCA model. Briefly, we fix the C-mode component matrix with an orthonormal polynomial basis. More specifically, i) measurement time points, and ii) log transformation of the measurement time points were used as an orthonormal polynomial basis. The use of our proposed methods was demonstrated by applying them to a longitudinal data set collected from patients with depression. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Comparative Study of Facial Expression Recognition Using Facial Landmark in e-Learning System

Comparative Study of Facial Expression Recognition Using Fac...

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International Conference on Electrical engineering, computer science and informatics (EECSI)

作者： Fitra Abdurrachman Bachtiar Cesilia Natasya Nainggolan Riza Setiawan Soetedjo Retno Indah Rokhmawati Lailil Muflikhah Department of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Computer Science Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computer Science Brawijaya University Malang Indonesia

ISBN: (数字)9798350355314

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355321

The e-Iearning system or distance learning system has become important, especially during the COVID-19 pan-demic. Several tertiary institutions have made the e-Iearning system an alternative teaching and learning activity. Research on the use of e-Iearning needs to be explored to obtain innovative, creative, and fun learning. One aspect that can be examined in e-learning is students' emotional response to the learning activities. The emotional state of students directly or indirectly affects the learning process. The student's emotional responses can be measured by their facial expressions. In this study, an exploration was carried out on the facial expressions shown by students in HSS Learning, an e-Iearning for learning web programming. The student's facial expressions were extracted using 68 pairs of facial landmarks and additional 6 facial feature vectors. The total number of features used is 142. Machine learning methods for classification are applied to determine the performance of several classification models, including the k-Nearest Neighbor (k- NN) algorithm, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Machine learning performance evaluation is done using the Fl-score and confusion matrix. The results show that the accuracy of the k-NN, Logistic Regression, and SVM are 91.4%, 92.2%, and 92.1 %, respectively. However, the Fl-score macro values are relatively low due to data imbalance with the k- NN, Logistic Regression, and SVM models are 0.250, 0.272, and 0.243, respectively. While the study provides insight into the student learning experience in e-Iearning settings, this study needs to be explored more.

关键词： Support vector machines Logistic regression Emotion recognition Electronic learning Accuracy Computational modeling Machine learning Feature extraction Vectors Emotional responses

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Estimation Algorithms for MLE of Three-Mode GMANOVA Model with Kronecker Product Covariance Matrix 15th

Estimation Algorithms for MLE of Three-Mode GMANOVA Model ...

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15th International KES Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies, KESIDT 2023

作者： Horikawa, Keito Nagai, Isamu Monden, Rei Yanagihara, Hirokazu Informatics and Data Science Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashi-Hiroshima739-8521 Japan Faculty of Liberal Arts and Science Chukyo University Aichi Nagoya466-8666 Japan Mathematics Program Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering Hiroshima University Hiroshima Higashi-Hiroshima739-8526 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819929689

Currently, there are a lot of measurement data on different items collected over time. The GMANOVA model is appropriate for analyzing the trends in such data, in order to analyze some longitudinal data collected on different items simultaneously, we need to create separate GMANOVA models, but separate GMANOVA models cannot reveal the relationships between items. Also, if we try to apply one model to all of these data, the problem arises that there are too many parameters and the covariance structure is too large. Therefore, we propose an extended GMANOVA model and two estimation algorithms. The proposed model’s covariance matrix has a Kronecker structure. Therefore, because the estimator cannot be uniquely determined using the log-likelihood, we propose two parameter estimation algorithms. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Covariance matrix

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Optimizing Monkeypox Lesions Detection with a Lightweight Hybrid Model

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 103709-103732页

作者： Al-Gaashani, Mehdhar S. A. M. Alkanhel, Reem Hassan, Dina S. M. Ba Mahel, Abduljabbar S. Aziz, Ahmed Khayyat, Mashael M. Muthanna, Ammar University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Resources and Environment 1st Ring Rd East 2 Section Sichuan Chengdu610056 China Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Life Science and Technology Chengdu610054 China Benha university Department of computer science Faculty of computer and Artificial intelligence Egypt Central Asian University Engineering school Tashkent Uzbekistan University of Jeddah Department of Information Systems and Technology Collage of Computer Science and Engineering Jeddah Saudi Arabia Peoples'Friendship University of Russia RUDN University Department of Applied Probability and Informatics 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St Moscow117198 Russia

The increasing global prevalence of monkeypox (mpox) has necessitated the development of accurate, efficient, and interpretable diagnostic models for timely disease identification. Although deep learning has advanced medical image analysis, diagnosing diseases with complex lesions, such as monkeypox, remains challenging in resource-limited settings. Existing methods often rely on large architectures that demand high computational resources and lack interpretability. To address these issues, we propose a lightweight, interpretable architecture that truncates MobileNetV2 for efficient feature extraction, incorporates Ghost Modules to reduce redundancy, and integrates a SA-MobileViT block to capture both local and global dependencies in lesion images. Grad-CAM visualizations enhance interpretability, and Optuna is used for hyperparameter optimization. Our model achieved an accuracy of 98.72%, precision of 98.76%, recall of 98.72%, and F1-score of 98.72%, outperforming existing approaches, especially in handling irregular lesion patterns. The model's design is ideal for deployment in resource-constrained settings, offering a robust solution for real-world healthcare applications. Grad-CAM, saliency maps, and other visualization techniques help improve clinical trust by highlighting relevant regions in input images, emphasizing key features of the lesions. The proposed model is lightweight with only 630,204 parameters, making it 92.3× smaller than ResNet152V2 (58,152,004 parameters) and 28.7× smaller than DenseNet201 (18,100,612 parameters). It requires 321.61M FLOPs, 35.8× fewer than ResNet152V2 (11.51G FLOPs) and 13.4× fewer than DenseNet201 (4.29G FLOPs). With a size of just 72.92 MB, it is 8.14× smaller than ResNet152V2 (594.08 MB) and 4.57× smaller than DenseNet201 (333.47 MB), making it an efficient solution for mobile and edge deployment in resource-constrained environments. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Local and Global Feature-Aware Dual-Branch Networks for Plant Disease Recognition

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植物表型组学（英文） 2024年第4期6卷 828-840页

作者： Jianwu Lin Xin Zhang Yongbin Qin Shengxian Yang Xingtian Wen Tomislav Cernava Quirico Migheli Xiaoyulong Chen Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China Text Computing & Cognitive Intelligence Engineering Research Center of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Big Data and Information Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton S017 1BJUK Dipartimento di Agraria and NRD-Nucleo di Ricerca sulla Desertificazione Università degli Studi di SassariSassariItaly Guizhou-Europe Environmental Biotechnology and Agricultural Informatics Oversea Innovation Center in Guizhou University Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology DepartmentGuiyang 550025China College of Life Sciences Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Accurate identification of plant diseases is important for ensuring the safety of agricultural *** neural networks(CNNs)and visual transformers(VTs)can extract effective representations of images and have been widely used for the intelligent recognition of plant disease ***,CNNs have excellent local perception with poor global perception,and VTs have excellent global perception with poor local *** makes it difficult to further improve the performance of both CNNs and VTs on plant disease recognition *** this paper,we propose a local and global feature-aware dual-branch network,named LGNet,for the identification of plant *** specifically,we first design a dual-branch structure based on CNNs and VTs to extract the local and global ***,an adaptive feature fusion(AFF)module is designed to fuse the local and global features,thus driving the model to dynamically perceive the weights of different ***,we design a hierarchical mixed-scale unit-guided feature fusion(HMUFF)module to mine the key information in the features at different levels and fuse the differentiated information among them,thereby enhancing the model's multiscale perception ***,extensive experiments were conducted on the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the self-collected corn disease(SCD)*** experimental results demonstrate that our proposed LGNet achieves state-of-the-art recognition performance on both the Al Challenger 2018 dataset and the SCD dataset,with accuracies of 88.74％and 99.08％,respectively.

关键词： global plant disease dual-branch feature-aware local networks recognition

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