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Search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at s=13 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第3期94卷 032005-032005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. Beacha Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman OK USA University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz CA USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene OR USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb IL USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston MA USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN S

Results of a search for new phenomena in final states with an energetic jet and large missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1 at s=13 TeV collected in 2015 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are required to have at least one jet with a transverse momentum above 250 GeV and no leptons. Several signal regions are considered with increasing missing-transverse-momentum requirements between ETmiss>250 GeV and ETmiss>700 GeV. Good agreement is observed between the number of events in data and Standard Model predictions. The results are translated into exclusion limits in models with large extra spatial dimensions, pair production of weakly interacting dark-matter candidates, and the production of supersymmetric particles in several compressed scenarios.

关键词： Quark & gluon jets Supersymmetric models Superpartners Hadron colliders

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Search for top squarks in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in s=13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第5期94卷 052009-052009页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for

The results of a search for the top squark, the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses the 2015 LHC pp collision data at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1. The analysis targets two types of signal models: gluino-mediated pair production of top squarks with a nearly mass-degenerate top squark and neutralino and direct pair production of top squarks, decaying to the top quark and the lightest neutralino. The experimental signature in both signal scenarios is similar to that of a top quark pair produced in association with large missing transverse momentum. No significant excess over the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and exclusion limits on gluino and top squark masses are set at 95% confidence level. The results extend the LHC run-1 exclusion limit on the gluino mass up to 1460 GeV in the gluino-mediated scenario in the high gluino and low top squark mass region and add an excluded top squark mass region from 745 to 780 GeV for the direct top squark model with a massless lightest neutralino. The results are also reinterpreted to set exclusion limits in a model of vectorlike top quarks.

关键词： Particle production Supersymmetric models Superpartners Top quark

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Measurements of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the dilepton final state at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第3期94卷 032006-032006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Instit

Measurements of the top-antitop quark pair production charge asymmetry in the dilepton channel, characterized by two high-pT leptons (electrons or muons), are presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Inclusive and differential measurements as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum, and longitudinal boost of the tt¯ system are performed both in the full phase space and in a fiducial phase space closely matching the detector acceptance. Two observables are studied: ACℓℓ based on the selected leptons and ACtt¯ based on the reconstructed tt¯ final state. The inclusive asymmetries are measured in the full phase space to be ACℓℓ=0.008±0.006 and ACtt¯=0.021±0.016, which are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of ACℓℓ=0.0064±0.0003 and ACtt¯=0.0111±0.0004.

关键词： Hypothetical particle physics models Top quark

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Measurements of W±Z production cross sections in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous gauge boson self-couplings

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期93卷 092004-092004页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Russia INFN Sez

This paper presents measurements of W±Z production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The gauge bosons are reconstructed using their leptonic decay modes into electrons and muons. The data were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1. The measured inclusive cross section in the detector fiducial region is σW±Z→ℓ′νℓℓ=35.1±0.9(stat)±0.8(sys)±0.8(lumi) fb, for one leptonic decay channel. In comparison, the next-to-leading-order Standard Model expectation is 30.0±2.1 fb. Cross sections for W+Z and W−Z production and their ratio are presented as well as differential cross sections for several kinematic observables. Limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings are derived from the transverse mass spectrum of the W±Z system. From the analysis of events with a W and a Z boson associated with two or more forward jets an upper limit at 95% confidence level on the W±Z scattering cross section of 0.63 fb, for each leptonic decay channel, is established, while the Standard Model prediction at next-to-leading order is 0.13±0.01 fb. Limits on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings are also extracted.

关键词： Extensions of gauge sector Particle production W & Z bosons

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Measurements of Zγ and Zγγ production in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第11期93卷 112002-112002页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts

The production of Z bosons with one or two isolated high-energy photons is studied using pp collisions at s=8 TeV. The analyses use a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2012 LHC data taking. The Zγ and Zγγ production cross sections are measured with leptonic (e+e−, μ+μ−, νν¯) decays of the Z boson, in extended fiducial regions defined in terms of the lepton and photon acceptance. They are then compared to cross-section predictions from the Standard Model, where the sources of the photons are radiation off initial-state quarks and radiative Z-boson decay to charged leptons, and from fragmentation of final-state quarks and gluons into photons. The yields of events with photon transverse energy ET>250 GeV from ℓ+ℓ−γ events and with ET>400 GeV from νν¯γ events are used to search for anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings ZZγ and Zγγ. The yields of events with diphoton invariant mass mγγ>200 GeV from ℓ+ℓ−γγ events and with mγγ>300 GeV from νν¯γγ events are used to search for anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings ZZγγ and Zγγγ. No deviations from Standard Model predictions are observed and limits are placed on parameters used to describe anomalous triple and quartic gauge-boson couplings.

关键词： Electroweak interaction W & Z bosons Photons Hadron colliders

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A new multicast authentication protocol using erasure code functions and signcryption techniques

A new multicast authentication protocol using erasure code f...

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World Congress on Internet Security (WorldCIS)

作者： Heba Aslan Mohamed Rasslan Informatics Department Electronics Research Institute Cairo Egypt Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia University Montreal Canada

Multicast authentication is a challenging problem, since it requires the verification of the sender by a large number of recipients. In literature, there are many solutions to solve this problem. Some of these solutions suffer from high communication and computation overheads, others suffer from packet loss and pollution attacks. The proposed solutions are divided into two approaches: the first is to design more efficient signature schemes and the second is to amortize the cost of signature over several packets. Other solutions are based on signcryption techniques which aim to simultaneously achieve the basic goals of encryption and signature schemes, namely confidentiality, authentication and non-repudiation. Although, the use of signcryption techniques enhances communication and computation overheads, this solution suffers from the inability to resist packet loss. This is due to the fact that all the block of packets must be received by the designated recipients before performing authentication. In the present paper, we propose a protocol that is based on the idea of amortizing the signcrypted text over several packets. The new protocol uses signcryption technique to provide both authenticity and confidentiality, and to resist pollution attack. In order to resist packet loss, the proposed protocol uses erasure code functions. The proposed protocol is compared to other authentication protocols. The comparison shows that the proposed protocol can resist packet loss and pollution attacks with low communication and computation overheads, which make it suitable for real-time applications.

关键词： Cryptography Resists Protocols Delays Authentication

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Maximum flow minimum cost algorithm for reconstruction of images represented on the triangular grid

Maximum flow minimum cost algorithm for reconstruction of im...

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International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and informatics ( SACI)

作者： Elisa Valentina Moisi Benedek Nagy Vladimir Ioan Cretu Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology University of Oradea Oradea Romania Department of Computer Science Faculty of Informatics University of Debrecen Debrecen Hungary Department of Computer and Software Engineering Politehnica University of Timisoara Timisoara Romania

We present an algorithm for reconstruction of binary images represented on the triangular grid. The algorithm takes into consideration the three natural projections on the triangular grid and uses the maximum flow minimum cost algorithm for the reconstruction of the image. For testing our algorithm we used some artificial binary hexagon shaped images.

关键词： Image reconstruction Shape Tomography informatics Educational institutions Software algorithms Lattices

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Diagnosing architectural run-time failures

Diagnosing architectural run-time failures

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SEAMS International Workshop on Software engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems, ICSE

作者： Paulo Casanova David Garlan Bradley Schmerl Rui Abreu School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9781467343992

Self-diagnosis is a fundamental capability of self-adaptive systems. In order to recover from faults, systems need to know which part is responsible for the incorrect behavior. In previous work we showed how to apply a design-time diagnosis technique at run time to identify faults at the architectural level of a system. Our contributions address three major shortcomings of our previous work: 1) we present an expressive, hierarchical language to describe system behavior that can be used to diagnose when a system is behaving different to expectation; the hierarchical language facilitates mapping low level system events to architecture level events; 2) we provide an automatic way to determine how much data to collect before an accurate diagnosis can be produced; and 3) we develop a technique that allows the detection of correlated faults between components. Our results are validated experimentally by injecting several failures in a system and accurately diagnosing them using our algorithm.

关键词： Databases Fault diagnosis Cognition Web servers Probes Computational modeling Monitoring

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Hardware-based parallel firefly algorithm for embedded applications

Hardware-based parallel firefly algorithm for embedded appli...

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2013 NASA/ESA Conference on Adaptive Hardware and Systems, AHS 2013

作者： Muñoz, Daniel M. Llanos, Carlos H. Dos Santos Coelho, Leandro Ayala-Rincón, Mauricio Electronics Engineering Graduate Program Faculty of Gama University of Brasilia Brasilia DF Brazil Department of Mechanical Engineering Automation and Control Group/GRACO University of Brasilia Brasilia DF Brazil Industrial and Systems Engineering Graduate Program LAS/PPGEPS Pontifical Catholic University of Parana Curitiba Parana Brazil Departments of Computer Science and Mathematics University of Brasilia Brasilia DF Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781467363839

The firefly algorithm (FA) is a new population-based metaheuristic bioinspired on the behavior of the flashing characteristics of fireflies. As a population-based algorithm, the FA suffers from large execution times specifically for embedded optimization problems with computational limitations. For reducing execution times we propose a hardware parallel architecture of the FA algorithm that facilitates the implementation in Field programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). In addition, this work proposes the application of the opposition-based learning (OBL) approach to the FA algorithm. The respective hardware implementation (HPOFA) was mapped into a Virtex5 FPGA device and numerical experiments using four well-known benchmark problems demonstrate that the opposition-based approach allows the FA algorithm to improve its functionality, preserving the swarm diversity and avoiding the premature convergence problem. Synthesis results point out that the HPOFA architecture is effectively mapped in hardware and is suitable for embedded applications. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Parallel architectures

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Multi pose face recognition using double stages classifications: SMLDA and fusion of scale invariant features

Multi pose face recognition using double stages classificati...

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Korea-Japan Joint Workshop on Frontiers of computer Vision

作者： I Gede Pasek Suta Wijaya Keiichi Uchimura Gou Koutaki Department of Informatics Engineering and Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Mataram University Mataram Indonesia Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering GSST-Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan

This paper presents alternative technique for multi-pose face recognition using double stages classifications: shifting mean LDA (SMLDA) and fusion of scale invariant features (FSIF) based face descriptor. The first stage is employed to find the best class candidates that are similar to the query image the second stage (i.e FSIF) is employed to find the best matched class corresponding to the query image. The aims of this method are to solve the large face variability due to pose variations, to decrease the computational time of FSIF-based face recognition, and to avoid using the 3D scanner for estimating any pose variations of a face image without decreasing the recognition performance. The experimental results show that proposed method can overcome large face variability due to face pose variations, need short the computational time, and give better recognition rate than those of the previous method. In addition, the proposed method also provides better recognition rate than that of 3D based methods without requiring 3D scanner.

关键词： Face Face recognition Feature extraction Training Databases Image recognition Testing

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