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Comparison heuristics method for solving two echelon vehicle routing problem

AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3029卷

作者： Muhammad Khahfi Zuhanda Saib Suwilo Opim Salim Sitompul Mardiningsih Informatics Engineering Study Program Faculty Engineering Universitas Medan Area Medan Indonesia Department of Mathematics Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia

Today, almost everyone has done online shopping activities. The presence of e-commerce makes it easier for humans to do shopping. E-commerce companies compete to provide the best service to the community. One of them is in the delivery within the city. In terms of city delivery, the 2E-VRP model has been discussed a lot lately in terms of consolidating shipments. This study aims to present the 2E-VRP mathematical model and work in two stages to find a solution. In this article, the author also compares solutions with several heuristic models including 2-opt, repetitive nearest neighbor, nearest neighbor, farthest insertion, cheapest insertion, arbitrary insertion, and nearest insertion. From the results of research conducted by the 2-opt method, farthest insertion, cheapest insertion, and nearest insertion, the total distance is the best, all three get the same distance, then followed by the nearest insertion, arbitrary insertion, and nearest insertion methods.

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Improving vocational education quality through life-based learning

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2531卷

作者： Yoto P. A. N. Mawangi A. N. Pramudhita Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program Mechanical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering State University of Malang Jl. Semarang No. 5 Malang Indonesia Informatics Engineering Department State Polytechnic of Malang Jl. Sukarno-Hatta No 9 Malang Indonesia

Vocational graduates supposedly have the competencies following the purpose of vocational education: preparing medium-skilled labor in a particular area that corresponded with the industrial needs. The 21st-century learning, among others, was signified with a learning process that optimizing the brain function. In the 21st-century, businesses and industries tend to demand skilled labors in digital literacy, technology literacy, and human literacy. Thus, vocational education should be able to innovate and create to respond to the challenge and opportunity from the 21st-century implication through revitalizing the vocational education, involving learning system, education units, learners, educators, and educational staffs. A suitable learning system for the 21st-century is a life-based learning model. Life-based learning in vocational education could be performed through industrial practice, industrial class, and teaching factory activities. These three approaches aimed to bring the learning activities closer with real-life work at the workplace through field practices. With life-based learning at the real workplace, students would develop a discipline, responsible, teamwork, and work culture habits as provisions after finishing the vocational education.

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Using LiDAR sensors for detection flood and landslide in West Nusa Tenggara

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3026卷

作者： Made Sutha Yadnya I. Wayan Sudiarta I. G. P. Wedashwara Wedarama Electrical Enginnering Enginnering Fakulty University of Mataram Mataram 80125 Indonesia Informatics Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Mataram Mataram Indonesia Physic Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science University of Mataram Mataram 80125 Indonesia

In this pre-research, this is an initial study using LiDAR to detect weather conditions in real time. In 5G communication, the opportunity to use an integrated IoT connection is given because the path is used, one of which is millimeter wave. This is applied to disaster conditions, namely flood and landslide detection. Data obtained briefly within one month in data processing needs to be added so that the real sensor power is obtained in the outdoor position because the sensor is used as needed. LiDAR has problems when used in rainy conditions which form polarization scattering or light scattering is formed by moving raindrops, especially when the rain is getting heavier. The position of LiDAR in this study is able to detect sunny conditions with an available level of 97.99% and rain outage is still 0.3%, this in heavy rainy conditions needs further research.

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Content design: e-learning module for study on cultural tourism information systems based on local wisdom

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020年第1期1516卷

作者： I M Pageh A A J Permana Historical Education Faculty of Law and Social Sciences Ganesha University of Education Singaraja Indonesia Information Technology Department Informatics Management Study Program Faculty of Engineering and Vocational Ganesha University of Education Singaraja Indonesia

Facing the 4.0 industrial revolution, it is necessary to carry out reforms and innovations related to national education. Reforms and innovations in the implementation of components of the education system involve changes in curriculum, graduate competencies and assessments, teacher qualifications, funding, facilities and infrastructure, decentralization and educational autonomy. Bali as a world tourist destination must be maintained and passed on to the younger generation. The younger generation can use information technology to help promote Balinese culture. Bali has a lot of local wisdom that can be implemented in the tourism sector. Therefore to promote those local wisdoms, a module that can be accessed through e-learning is developed to help students develop a cultural tourism package based on local wisdom to be promoted online. The modules developed have been tested by content and media experts, which can be used independently by students. Modules can be accessed online at e-learning and they are ready to use instructions for students so they can work on assignments and projects independently. Modules containing this theory and practice are for making brochures, tour packages, videos, and websites, all of which are connected to promote tourism based on local Balinese wisdom.

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Application of K-Medoids Cluster Result with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in Toddler Measles Immunization Cases

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期1933卷

作者： Eka Pandu Cynthia Indra Riyana Rahadjeng Erfan Karyadiputra Fauzi Yusa Rahman Agus Perdana Windarto Martalina Limbong Teguh Iman Hermanto E. Rusiadi Y Yarmani Informatics Engineering Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Indonesia Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Jakarta Indonesia Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin Indonesia STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar Indonesia Akademi Keperawatan Surya Nusantara Pematangsiantar Indonesia Informatics Engineering Study Program Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana Indonesia Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi Medan Indonesia Universitas Bengkulu Bengkulu Indonesia

The objective of the research was to analyze the clustering method by optimizing Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in the case of measles immunization for children under the age of 5. The research data source used is the North Sumatra Province Central Bureau of Statistics (https://***/). The data used in 2019 included 33 records with variables BCG, DPT-HB3/DPT-HB/Hib3, CAMPAK (MEASLES + RUBELLA), POLIO 4 and HEPATITIS B. The methods used were k-medoids and PSOs. This method is used to determine the value of the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) before the cluster value is determined (k). The resulting k values were compared to k-medoids without PSO. The best results of k-medoid and PSO will be tested by classification to see the accuracy value of the cluster formed. The results showed that the optimization of k-medoids and PSO was better with the number of clusters (k = 5) than 0.078. (DBI). The results also show that the accuracy of the cluster formed is 95% with a correlation of 0.98.

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Pool Water Acidity Gauge Using Fuzzy Mamdani Method

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019年第1期1361卷

作者： Abdul Jabbar Lubis Ummul Khair Arnes Sembiring Ade Zulkarnain Dodi Siregar Student Doctor of Philosophy Computer Engineering Universitiy Malaysia Perlis Study Program of Informatics Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science Universitas Harapan Medan Jl. H.M. Jhoni No. 70 C Medan 20217 Indonesia

Swimming pool is one of the means of sports and play that is fun. Swimming pools must also be considered clean. In order to be replaced with new water. The goal is so that pool users are not infected with infectious diseases due to the dirty water inside the pool. The Mamdani method is the most common method when discussing fuzzy methodology. It was Ebrahim Mamdani who first proposed this method in 1975 when building a steam engine and boiler control system. Mamdani uses a collection of IF-THEN rules obtained from experienced operators / experts. Mamdani's work is actually based on the article 'The Father of Fuzzy, Lotfi A. Zadeh: fuzzy algorithms for complex systems and decision processes.

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Optimization of short message media in the Arduino and Bluetooth-based blank spot areas

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2021年第4期1098卷

作者： I Sulistiyowati F A Hanif M Nasar M P T Sulistyanto M Ahsan Faculty of Science and Technology University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Sidoarjo Indonesia Electrical Engineering University of Muhammadiyah Malang Malang Indonesia Informatics Study Program Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang Malang Indonesia

Communication is important in human life because communication can bridge all forms of ideas to be conveyed by someone. And the communication media commonly used today are via mobile phones, which can be via SMS messages, WhatsApp, or telephone. The problem is, in some areas the absence of signals or blank spots is a problem for those who rely on communication via mobile phones. For this reason, it is necessary to optimize the short message media in the Arduino and Bluetooth-based blank spot areas. Here the main goal is to make it easier for humans to communicate via mobile phones even in difficult conditions and without a data packet or WIFI signal. The tools used are android, the Lo-Ra module as a long-distance wireless transmission technology platform that can reach distances of 10km, and then also use the Arduino Pro Mini as a microcontroller board and Bluetooth terminal that functions to transmit data from android to Arduino and then forward it to Lo Ra. From the test results, it was found that this tool works well in the blank spot area or difficult to signal, without the need for data packages or WIFI we can still communicate well through the short message media on the cell phone. From the test results, it was found that this tool works well in the blank spot area or difficult to signal, without the need for data packages or WIFI we can still communicate well through the short message media on the cell phone. So, with the invention of this tool, we can still communicate through the medium of short messages even though we are in the blank spot area, and even when we do not have a data package or WIFI.

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Simulation of model landslides observation in laboratory used by IoT

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2023年第1期2609卷

作者： Made Sutha Yadnya I. G. P. Wedashwara Wedarama I. Wayan Sudiarta 1Electrical Engineering Communication Laboratory Engineering Faculty University of Mataram Mataram Indonesia 2Informatics Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of Mataram Mataram Indonesia 3Physic Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science University of Mataram Mataram Indonesia

This paper is collaboration between BMKG and the University of Mataram to mitigate land slide. For this study using light intensity sensors, air temperature sensors, voltage sensors, current sensors, humidity sensors. This research is on a laboratory scale with a soil slope of 10 degrees, dry soil with a tendency to split (clay) from brittle volcanic rocks. The initial conditions were without rain, then the soil was burdened with rain in low (drizzle), medium (25mm/h) and high (55mm/h) capacities. The second condition of the stage is given a vibration which is a model of the earthquake evenly on that stage. Soil Moisture soil, soil temperature, 3 pieces of vibration sensor switch, piezo electric vibration sensor. The initial height of the soil is 36.78 cm with a width of 79.35cm after being rained for 90 minutes, the final height is 29.93 and 60.25 cm, widening receding to the right and left sides.

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Analysis validation of gamification fashion photography

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and engineering 2021年第2期1098卷

作者： S C Wibawa D E Dermawan N G A G E Martiningsih M Mashudi C In Information Technology Informatics Engineering Universitas Negeri Surabaya 60231 Indonesia Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar Bali Indonesia Islamic Education Study Program The State Islamic Institute of Jember (IAIN) Indonesia 68136

The objectives of this study are: 1) developing game interactive for learning photography in fashion, 2) analysis validation of the application. Development of game using the R&D method with Hannafin and Peck Adaptation, which includes several stages, namely needs analysis, design, development, and implementation. In this case, the game can be applied in fashion education student who takes related computer courses in fashion photography. The result of this research are applications about the game of learning how to photograph and the object in Fashion. Analysis validation such as validation value for the aspect of media display obtained 94% results, for the programming aspect it obtained a validation result of 90%, while for the benefit aspect it obtained a value of 90% for the usefulness of media. Based on the average of all components of the instrument question obtained a percentage of 92%. It can be concluded that the media used can help replace the role of lecturers in learning, and students can play the role of a fashion photographer.

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Application of Online Science Practicum by Using Microsoft Teams and Learning Management System (LMS) During the Covid 19 Pandemic

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2019卷

作者： W A Pertiwi L A Sanjaya Nadiyah Hasirah M Haramen A S Budi E Zarvianti R W D Puspa L K Sianipar W Qoiriyah H Sitompul Islamic Education Management Study Program Faculty Islamic of Education and Teacher Training Muhammad Azim Institute Jambi Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science Universitas Negeri Jakarta Indonesia. Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Sharia and Law Muhammad Azim Islamic Institute Jambi Indonesia Physics Education Study Program STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh Indonesia Kartika VIII-1 Senior High School Jakarta Indonesia Department of Physics Education Universitas Pelita Harapan Tangerang 15811 Indonesia Informatics Engineering study program Faculty of Engineering Sheikh Yusuf Islamic University Tangerang Indonesia

The research objective of this is to see how to apply science practicum online using Microsoft Teams and Learning Management System (LMS). The form of this research is classroom action research which aims to apply the online science practicum during the Covid 19 pandemic. Therefore, it is carried out using two cycles in the application of online science practicum. The subjects of this study were students of the seventh semester in the Natural Science practicum course. Through observation and evaluation, it is shown that in the cycle I the percentage of practicum implementation which includes aspects of preparation, process and data and practicum results is 87.5%, in cycle II it has increased to 92.5%. In the assessment aspect of the practicum report, the average practicum assessment obtained in the first cycle was 3.09 from the highest score of 4 and in the second cycle was 3.7, while the aspect of student knowledge about the use of the Microsoft team which was taken using google form was 93%. In the aspect of student knowledge about the use of Learning Management System (LMS) by 75% and aspects of student understanding in the implementation of online science practicum using Microsoft Teams by 75%.

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