Mobile augmented reality (AR) systems offer exciting opportunities for blending digital content with the real world. However, engagement in mobile AR environments mainly relies on users' computer skills, which var...
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In the modern era marked by technological advancement, vehicle recognition using computer vision has become increasingly important. The ability to accurately identify and classify vehicles has far-reaching implication...
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Forecasting stock market volatility is a challenging task, primarily due to the influence of non-financial factors such as public opinion and sentiment. Social media platforms, particularly Twitter, have the potential...
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Building information modeling (BIM) is an important asset in construction projects from conceptual planning to the preconstruction and operation stages. While many construction projects in developed countries are grad...
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With the modern city infrastructure and increasing number of subjects in the traffic environment, there is a need for increased number of parking places. As the parking place is usually not used for a whole day, it co...
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Deep learning models for computer vision applications specifically and for machine learning generally are now the state of the art. The growth of size and complexity of neural networks has made them more and more reli...
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Deep learning models for computer vision applications specifically and for machine learning generally are now the state of the art. The growth of size and complexity of neural networks has made them more and more reliable, yet in greater need of computational power and memory as is evident from the heavy reliance on graphical processing units and cloud computing for training them. As the complexity of deep neural networks increases, the need for fast processing neural networks in real-time embedded applications at the edge also increases and accelerating them using reconfigurable hardware suggests a solution. In this work, a convolutional neural network based on the inception net architecture is first optimized in software and then accelerated by taking advantage of field programmable gate array (FPGA) parallelism. Genetic algorithm augmented training is proposed and used on the neural network to produce an optimum model from the first training run without re-training iterations. Quantization of the network parameters is performed according to the weights of the network. The resulting neural network is then transformed into hardware by writing the register transfer level (RTL) code for FPGAs with exploitation of layer parallelism and a simple trial-and-error allocation of resources with the help of the roofline model. The approach is simple and easy to use as compared to many complex existing methods in literature and relies on trial and error to customize the FPGA design to the model needed to work on any computer vision or multimedia application deep learning model. Simulation and synthesis are performed. The results prove that the genetic algorithm reduces the number of back-propagation epochs in software and brings the network closer to the global optimum in terms of performance. Quantization to 16 bits also shows a reduction in network size by almost half with no performance drop. The synthesis of our design also shows that the Inception-based classifier is cap
The latest advancements in blockchain technology have significantly influenced several sectors, such as banking, healthcare, and supply chain networks. Because of its distinct attributes, like decentralization, trustw...
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Increasing cyber threats have rendered traditional security solutions such as firewalls and intrusion-detection/prevention systems insufficient in providing adequate protection against advanced persistent threats to h...
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Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular puls...
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Cardiovascular disease(CVD)remains a leading global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and the complexity of early diagnosis,driven by risk factors such as hypertension,high cholesterol,and irregular pulse *** diagnostic methods often struggle with the nuanced interplay of these risk factors,making early detection *** this research,we propose a novel artificial intelligence-enabled(AI-enabled)framework for CVD risk prediction that integrates machine learning(ML)with eXplainable AI(XAI)to provide both high-accuracy predictions and transparent,interpretable *** to existing studies that typically focus on either optimizing ML performance or using XAI separately for local or global explanations,our approach uniquely combines both local and global interpretability using Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations(LIME)and SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP).This dual integration enhances the interpretability of the model and facilitates clinicians to comprehensively understand not just what the model predicts but also why those predictions are made by identifying the contribution of different risk factors,which is crucial for transparent and informed decision-making in *** framework uses ML techniques such as K-nearest neighbors(KNN),gradient boosting,random forest,and decision tree,trained on a cardiovascular ***,the integration of LIME and SHAP provides patient-specific insights alongside global trends,ensuring that clinicians receive comprehensive and actionable *** experimental results achieve 98%accuracy with the Random Forest model,with precision,recall,and F1-scores of 97%,98%,and 98%,*** innovative combination of SHAP and LIME sets a new benchmark in CVD prediction by integrating advanced ML accuracy with robust interpretability,fills a critical gap in existing *** framework paves the way for more explainable and transparent decision-making in he
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder with an increasing prevalence among the elderly, making early and accurate diagnosis critical for effective intervention and management. This pa...
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