Recently, ontology embeddings representing entities in a low-dimensional space have been proposed for ontology completion. However, the ontology embeddings for concept subsumption prediction do not address the difficu...
详细信息
The high demand for data rates in the fifth generation (5G) and beyond of wireless communication can be met by the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) approach in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band. Joint p...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350376715
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350376722
The high demand for data rates in the fifth generation (5G) and beyond of wireless communication can be met by the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) approach in the millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency band. Joint power allocation and beamforming for 5 G and beyond mmWave-NOMA systems are essential, which can be achieved through optimization approaches. To this end, we have employed a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach for policy generation, leading to an optimized sum-rate for users. Unlike existing methods, our approach is not susceptible to channel impulse response (CIR) estimation errors. The actor-critic framework is utilized to measure the immediate reward and provide new actions to maximize the overall Q-value of the network. The immediate reward is defined based on the summation of the rates of two users, considering the minimum guaranteed rate for each user and the total consumed power as constraints. The simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach compared to state-of-the-art counterparts, including Time-Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and NLOS-NOMA optimization strategies, in terms of sum-rate of users, while considering both perfect and imperfect channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. This work can also be beneficial for communications in vehicular networks, particularly in applications involving Collective Perception Messages (CPMs) dissemination for autonomous driving.
Breast cancer belongs to diseases with the highest mortality rates. Euphorbia hirta is an herbal plant with various pharmacological properties and is predicted to have good anti-breast cancer properties. This current ...
详细信息
Rule-induction models have demonstrated great power in the inductive setting of knowledge graph completion. In this setting, the models are tested on a knowledge graph entirely composed of unseen entities. These model...
详细信息
Typing errors are a behavior that often occurs in communication via short messages or posts on social media platforms. In communicating on social media, many individuals without realizing it often make typing errors t...
详细信息
The field of dermatology faces considerable challenges when it comes to early detection of skin cancer. Our study focused on using different datasets, including original data, augmented data, and SMOTE oversampled dat...
详细信息
With the advancements in internet facilities,people are more inclined towards the use of online *** service providers shelve their items for *** users post their feedbacks,reviews,ratings,*** the use of the *** enormo...
详细信息
With the advancements in internet facilities,people are more inclined towards the use of online *** service providers shelve their items for *** users post their feedbacks,reviews,ratings,*** the use of the *** enormous increase in these reviews has raised the need for an automated system to analyze these reviews to rate these *** Analysis(SA)is a technique that performs such decision *** research targets the ranking and rating through sentiment analysis of these reviews,on different *** a case study,Songs are opted to design and test the decision *** aspects of songs namely music,lyrics,song,voice and video are *** the reason,reviews of 20 songs are scraped from YouTube,pre-processed and formed a *** machine learning algorithms—Naïve Bayes(NB),Gradient Boost Tree,Logistic Regression LR,K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN)and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)are *** performed the best with 74.99%*** are validated using K-Fold.
Large language models (LLMs) are being criticized for copyright infringement, inadvertent bias in training data, a danger to human innovation, the possibility of distributing incorrect or misleading information, and p...
详细信息
暂无评论