Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a meta-heuristic algorithm that can be used to solve different real-world optimization problems. However, PSO suffers from some intrinsic drawbacks, including falling into local op...
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Due to the exstence of common and rare diseases, the complex clinical scenario often poses the challenging class imbalanced open set recognition problem. Unfortunately, most existing approaches are ill-suited for such...
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●AIM:To investigate a pioneering framework for the segmentation of meibomian glands(MGs),using limited annotations to reduce the workload on ophthalmologists and enhance the efficiency of clinical diagnosis.●METHODS...
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●AIM:To investigate a pioneering framework for the segmentation of meibomian glands(MGs),using limited annotations to reduce the workload on ophthalmologists and enhance the efficiency of clinical diagnosis.●METHODS:Totally 203 infrared meibomian images from 138 patients with dry eye disease,accompanied by corresponding annotations,were gathered for the study.A rectified scribble-supervised gland segmentation(RSSGS)model,incorporating temporal ensemble prediction,uncertainty estimation,and a transformation equivariance constraint,was introduced to address constraints imposed by limited supervision information inherent in scribble *** viability and efficacy of the proposed model were assessed based on accuracy,intersection over union(IoU),and dice coefficient.●RESULTS:Using manual labels as the gold standard,RSSGS demonstrated outcomes with an accuracy of 93.54%,a dice coefficient of 78.02%,and an IoU of 64.18%.Notably,these performance metrics exceed the current weakly supervised state-of-the-art methods by 0.76%,2.06%,and 2.69%,***,despite achieving a substantial 80%reduction in annotation costs,it only lags behind fully annotated methods by 0.72%,1.51%,and 2.04%.●CONCLUSION:An innovative automatic segmentation model is developed for MGs in infrared eyelid images,using scribble annotation for *** model maintains an exceptionally high level of segmentation accuracy while substantially reducing training *** holds substantial utility for calculating clinical parameters,thereby greatly enhancing the diagnostic efficiency of ophthalmologists in evaluating meibomian gland dysfunction.
Reduced state DRE for clipping-And-quantization noise elimination is studied with 3-bit DAC. Experiment-results indicate that 99.2% computational complexity reduction can be achieved for 40Gbaud PAM-8 signal, maintain...
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In order to improve the prediction accuracy of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) carbon emission, combining the advantages of grey prediction and neural network, a discrete grey neural network prediction model named DGMBP ...
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The rise of social media and the exponential growth of multimodal communication necessitates advanced techniques for Multimodal information Extraction (MIE). However, existing methodologies primarily rely on direct Im...
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The main purpose of this paper is to introduce some approximation properties of a Kantorovich kind q-Bernstein operators related to B′ezier basis functions with shape parameterλ∈[−1,1].Firstly,we compute some basic...
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The main purpose of this paper is to introduce some approximation properties of a Kantorovich kind q-Bernstein operators related to B′ezier basis functions with shape parameterλ∈[−1,1].Firstly,we compute some basic results such as moments and central moments,and derive the Korovkin type approximation theorem for these ***,we estimate the order of convergence in terms of the usual modulus of continuity,for the functions belong to Lipschitz-type class and Peetre’s K-functional,***,with the aid of Maple software,we present the comparison of the convergence of these newly defined operators to the certain function with some graphical illustrations and error estimation table.
Neural network-assisted pre-distortion method is proposed to generate pattern errors with memory length of more than 5 symbols in PAM-8 IM/DD transmission utilizing limited samples as training sequence, which enables ...
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A low power nonlinear MLSE is proposed, which can compress the transitions in the trellis adaptively. Compared to LUT aided conventional MLSE, up to 90% power consumption can be reduced with neglectable receiver sensi...
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The leader-follower consensus control problem in multi-agent systems (MASs) is critical and has received significant attention. However, the simultaneous achievement of fixed-time stability and robustness is often cha...
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