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arXiv 2021年

作者： Cao, Congqi Lu, Yue Zhang, Yifan Jiang, Dongmei Zhang, Yanning Natl. Engineering Laboratory for Integrated Aero-Space-Ground-Ocean Big Data Application Technology Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab on Speech and Image Information Processing School of Computer Science Northwestern Poly-technical University Xi'an710129 China National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

Contextual information plays an important role in action recognition. Local operations have difficulty to model the relation between two elements with a long-distance interval. However, directly modeling the contextual information between any two points brings huge cost in computation and memory, especially for action recognition, where there is an additional temporal dimension. Inspired from 2D criss-cross attention used in segmentation task, we propose a recurrent 3D criss-cross attention (RCCA-3D) module to model the dense long-range spatiotemporal contextual information in video for action recognition. The global context is factorized into sparse relation maps. We model the relationship between points in the same line along the direction of horizon, vertical and depth at each time, which forms a 3D criss-cross structure, and duplicate the same operation with recurrent mechanism to transmit the relation between points in a line to a plane finally to the whole spatiotemporal space. Compared with the non-local method, the proposed RCCA-3D module reduces the number of parameters and FLOPs by 25% and 30% for video context modeling. We evaluate the performance of RCCA-3D with two latest action recognition networks on three datasets and make a thorough analysis of the architecture, obtaining the optimal way to factorize and fuse the relation maps. Comparisons with other state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our model. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Machine learning

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On Automatic Detection of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy and Central Exudative Chorioretinopathy in Fundus Images

On Automatic Detection of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy a...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Yang Wen Leiting Chen Lifeng Qiao Yu Deng Siying Dai Junjing Chen Chuan Zhou School of Computer Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Digital Media Technology of Sichuan Province Institute of Electronic and Information Engineering in Guangdong School of Medicine University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Provincial People’s Hospital King’s College London London UK

ISBN: (数字)9781728162157

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162164

Automatic detection of chorioretinopathy plays an important role in clinical practice, but the detection of a major chorioretinopathy of central serous chorioretinopathy based on fundus photography images has rarely been studied, let alone distinguishing it from another chorioretinopathy of central exudative chorioretinopathy. Due to the high degree of similarity between the two chorioretinopathies on fundus images, it is difficult for the latest automatic methods to accurately distinguish between them. In this study, we design a deep neural network with two branches for different classification tasks, where the first one is to distinguish the normal and abnormal while the other is to classify the two chorioretinopathies. We manage to improve the classification accuracy by combining focal loss and discriminative loss. Extensive experiments are conducted for comparison between our method and other universal classification models using a private retinal fundus dataset. The results demonstrate that our method achieves the best performance with 97.69%, 99.58% and 98.87% on the accuracy, precision and sensitivity, respectively.

关键词： Deep learning Feature extraction Retina Photography Support vector machines computer architecture Pathology

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EEG based Parkinson Detection through Supervised information Enhanced Contrastive Learning

EEG based Parkinson Detection through Supervised Information...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Jian Song Xiang Li Wenjing Jiang Chunxiao Wang Zhigang Zhao Jialiang Lv Bin Hu Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Department of Geriatric Neurology Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics of Shandong Province Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan China Institute of Engineering Medicine Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

This study presents a novel Supervised information Enhanced Contrastive Learning Algorithm for Parkinson’s Disease Detection (SI-CLAPD) based on Electroencephalography (EEG). SI-CLAPD performs contrastive learning in a multi-granularity manner on enhanced contextual views to achieve robust contextual representations for EEG, thus could contribute to improving the effectiveness of PD detection. Unlike existing methods for constructing PD detection models guided solely by classification loss, we propose a joint learning model that combines self-supervised contrastive learning with supervised classification learning. This model is optimized using both contrastive loss and classification loss, allowing it to capture subtle differences between EEG signals and representations that are specific to PD detection. Through extensive experimental evaluations, we demonstrate that SI-CLAPD achieves robust and high accuracy in PD detection tasks on three benchmark datasets. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first effort in validating the effectiveness of contrastive learning for the detection of PD. Besides, within the realm of contrastive learning research in EEG, it also represents the first endeavor to fuse supervised learning with self-supervised contrastive learning for EEG classification. This investigation unveils an universally applicable approach to EEG signal processing, with the potential to confer advantages to a multitude of EEG classification tasks.

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A survey of facial expression recognition based on deep learning

A survey of facial expression recognition based on deep lear...

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IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA)

作者： Heng Wei Zhi Zhang Collage of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan China Big Data Science and Engineering Research Institute Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728151694

ISBN: (纸本)9781728151700

Facial expression recognition is the key research direction in many fields such as machine vision, pattern recognition and artificial intelligence. lt has become a research hotspot of many scholars and experts. This paper gives a comprehensive overview of deep expression recognition from image preprocessing, common expression recognition networks, and common expression databases. Then we review the current design and training strategies of deep neural networks based on static images and dynamic images, and discuss their advantages and limitations. Finally, the future challenges and corresponding opportunities in the field are analyzed, as well as the future direction of deep learning expression recognition systems.

关键词： Deep learning Training Image recognition Databases Face recognition Neural networks Training data

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Semantic information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal Interaction Network for Image-Text Retrieval

Semantic Information Reasoning and Multi-Step Cross-Modal In...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Xishan Ma Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Huanxiao Zhou Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

Image-text retrieval is a basic cross-modal task, and the basic idea is to learn image-text matching. The key to this task is to accurately measure the similarity between these two modalities. However, most existing methods tend to measure image-text similarity based on highly correlated region-word pairs, which lacks the ability to capture complex cross-modal semantic associations, thereby resulting in failure to distinguish hard negative examples that are similar in semantic content. Furthermore, existing methods focus more on alignment of different modal features, thus neglecting deep reasoning about the semantic concepts within the modality. In this paper, we propose a new semantic information reasoning and multi-step cross-modal interaction (SRMCI) network to simultaneously explore intra-modal and inter-modal relationships. Specifically, we first propose a semantic information reasoning module to fully explore potential semantic relationships within modalities and focus on fragments with important semantic information. Then, we design a multi-step cross-modal interaction module that utilizes two different inter-modal interactive attentions and an effective gated fusion strategy to capture fragment-level and fragment-instance-level cross-modal semantic associations. In particular, this gated fusion strategy is used to learn better fine-grained feature representations to aid in understanding and establishing semantic associations between different modalities. Experiments on the benchmark datasets MS-COCO and Flickr30K demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

关键词： Correlation Semantics Neural networks Logic gates Benchmark testing Cognition

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SFDA-rPPG: Source-Free Domain Adaptive Remote Physiological Measurement with Spatio-Temporal Consistency

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xie, Yiping Yu, Zitong Wu, Bingjie Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China School of Computing and Information Technology Great Bay University Dongguan523000 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Singapore

Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a non-contact method that uses facial video to predict changes in blood volume, enabling physiological metrics measurement. Traditional rPPG models often struggle with poor generalization capacity in unseen domains. Current solutions to this problem is to improve its generalization in the target domain through Domain Generalization (DG) or Domain Adaptation (DA). However, both traditional methods require access to both source domain data and target domain data, which cannot be implemented in scenarios with limited access to source data, and another issue is the privacy of accessing source domain data. In this paper, we propose the first Source-free Domain Adaptation benchmark for rPPG measurement (SFDA-rPPG), which overcomes these limitations by enabling effective domain adaptation without access to source domain data. Our framework incorporates a Three-Branch Spatio-Temporal Consistency Network (TSTC-Net) to enhance feature consistency across domains. Furthermore, we propose a new rPPG distribution alignment loss based on the Frequency-domain Wasserstein Distance (FWD), which leverages optimal transport to align power spectrum distributions across domains effectively and further enforces the alignment of the three branches. Extensive cross-domain experiments and ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in source-free domain adaptation settings. Our findings highlight the significant contribution of the proposed FWD loss for distributional alignment, providing a valuable reference for future research and applications. The source code is available at https://***/XieYiping66/SFDA-rPPG. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

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Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variational Auto-Encoder

Cross-modal retrieval based on Attention Embedded Variationa...

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International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)

作者： Kaili Zhou Yiyun Xing Yushui Geng Jing Zhao Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of EducationShandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Engineering Research Center of Big Data Applied Technology Faculty of Computer Science and Technology Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science Jinan China Graduate School Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350359312

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359329

This study proposes a cross-modal retrieval technique, which employs an Attention Embedded Variational AutoEncoder (AE-VAE) to tackle the problem of reduced retrieval accuracy resulting from data noise and data absence in cross-modal retrieval tasks. First, the variational auto-encoder(VAE) is used as an infrastructure to transform modal data into latent variables by encoding and decoding different modal features, thus preserving the semantic structure of the raw modal data and suppressing noise and missing information in the data. Secondly, to better capture the important semantic features of image and text modalities, an improved multi-attention module is introduced in the encoder. In addition, a cross-modal alignment module is designed to further align the latent variables of different modalities in the latent space to solve the confusion problem and improve the accuracy and robustness of cross-modal retrieval. Finally, experiments are conducted on four public datasets, CUB, SUN, AwA1 and AwA2, and the experimental results show that our proposed model is effective in improving the accuracy and robustness of retrieval.

关键词： Accuracy Uncertainty Noise Semantics Transforms Probabilistic logic Robustness

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An improved reference point sampling method on Pareto optimal front

An improved reference point sampling method on Pareto optima...

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Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Cheng He Linqiang Pan Hang Xu Ye Tian Xingyi Zhang Laboratory of Image Information Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei CN Department of Computer Science Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui University Hefei Anhui China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509006243

In this paper, we propose a sampling approach of reference points used for performance metrics of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. Traditional reference point sampling methods, such as the Das and Dennis method, usually sample the reference points via a set of uniformly distributed weight vectors generated on an ideal hyper-plane in objective space, which however often ignore the geometric shape of a specific Pareto front. Therefore, we propose a novel reference point sampling approach by taking the specific shape of the Pareto optimal front to be tackled into account for measuring the performance of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. The performance of the proposed reference point sampling method against the other two state-of-the-art sampling methods is tested on six test instances in various conditions, which clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed sampling method.

关键词： Sampling methods Shape Convergence Evolutionary computation Optimization Euclidean distance

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PACE: Reputation-Driven Hierarchical Incentive Mechanism for Trusted Healthcare Transactions in Model Marketplace

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Lu, Jianfeng Dou, Xiaochi Rathore, Bharati Jhaveri, Rutvij H. Seid, Abegaz Mohammed Erbad, Aiman Wuhan University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430065 China Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Social Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Dalian University of Technology China United Kingdom Pandit Deendayal Energy University Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Technology India Hamad Bin Khalifa University College of Science and Engineering Doha Qatar Qatar University College of Engineering Doha Qatar

Federated learning-based model marketplaces have the potential to securely leverage healthcare data for efficient healthcare transactions. However, the willingness to participate in this marketplace is severely hindered by self-interested model sellers, who maximize their personal gains via distorting the quality of their models. To this end, we propose a rePutation-driven hierArchical inCentive mEchanism, called PACE, which combines contract cooperation and game pricing to motivate model sellers to be honest, thereby improving the sustainability of the model marketplace via two-layer cooperation. Specifically, at the training layer, we design a reward payment rule based on multidimensional contracts, while at the trading layer, we use a competitive market pricing game to develop the accuracy pricing rule. In particular, the above rules cleverly combine the fine-grained model sellers' reputations with the willingness of healthcare devices to indirectly affect the model sellers' utilities. Theoretically, we prove that PACE can effectively incentivize model sellers to truthfully report model quality while satisfying both individual rationality and incentive compatibility with a fairness guarantee. Experimental results conducted on four real-world datasets show that our PACE improves the global performance by up to 12.85% and reduces the global loss by at least 19.23% compared with the state-of-the-art baselines. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Marketplaces

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HCF-Net: Hierarchical Context Fusion Network for Infrared Small Object Detection

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Xu, Shibiao Zheng, ShuChen Xu, Wenhao Xu, Rongtao Wang, Changwei Zhang, Jiguang Teng, Xiaoqiang Li, Ao Guo, Li Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computer Networks Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and Technology China

Infrared small object detection is an important computer vision task involving the recognition and localization of tiny objects in infrared images, which usually contain only a few pixels. However, it encounters difficulties due to the diminutive size of the objects and the generally complex backgrounds in infrared images. In this paper, we propose a deep learning method, HCF-Net, that significantly improves infrared small object detection performance through multiple practical modules. Specifically, it includes the parallelized patch-aware attention (PPA) module, dimension-aware selective integration (DASI) module, and multi-dilated channel refiner (MDCR) module. The PPA module uses a multi-branch feature extraction strategy to capture feature information at different scales and levels. The DASI module enables adaptive channel selection and fusion. The MDCR module captures spatial features of different receptive field ranges through multiple depth-separable convolutional layers. Extensive experimental results on the SIRST infrared single-frame image dataset show that the proposed HCF-Net performs well, surpassing other traditional and deep learning models. Code is available at https://***/zhengshuchen/HCFNet. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep learning

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