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arXiv 2023年

作者： Cheng, Huqiang Xie, Mengying Yang, Xiaowei Lü, Qingguo Li, Huaqing Key Laboratory of Dependable Services Computing in Cyber Physical Society-Ministry of Education College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing401331 China School of Software Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing College of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest University Chongqing400715 China

In the intricate dance of multi-agent systems, achieving average consensus is not just vital–it is the backbone of their functionality. In conventional average consensus algorithms, all agents reach an agreement by individual calculations and sharing information with their respective neighbors. Nevertheless, the information interactions that occur in the communication network may make sensitive information be revealed. In this paper, we develop a new privacy-preserving average consensus method on unbalanced directed networks. Specifically, we ensure privacy preservation by carefully embedding randomness in mixing weights to confuse communications and introducing an extra auxiliary parameter to mask the state-updated rule in initial several iterations. In parallel, we exploit the intrinsic robustness of consensus dynamics to guarantee that the average consensus is precisely achieved. Theoretical results demonstrate that the designed algorithms can converge linearly to the exact average consensus value and can guarantee privacy preservation of agents against both honest-but-curious and eavesdropping attacks. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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Intelligent evaluation system for new energy vehicles based on sentiment analysis: An MG-PL-3WD method

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Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2024年第PartE期133卷

作者： Zhang, Chao Wen, Qifei Li, Deyu Sangaiah, Arun Kumar Lin, Mingwei School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Chinese Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanxi University Taiyuan030006 China International Graduate Institute of Artificial Intelligence National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin64002 Taiwan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University Byblos1102-2801 Lebanon College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350117 China

As a critical strategic tool within the framework of the digital economy (DE), artificial intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in realizing an AI-assisted economy. This novel paradigm has gained widespread acceptance from governments globally, positioning itself as a cornerstone in the practical implementation of the DE. The increasing reliance on digital means for economic transformation, the treatment of data as a critical resource, and the integration of information technologies highlight the synergy between AI and the DE. Against this backdrop, online reviews and SA play a pivotal role, offering rich data streams continually emerging on various platforms. Therefore, this article utilizes a probabilistic linguistic term set (PLTS) to establish a multi-granularity probabilistic linguistic (MG-PL) information system. This approach, through sentiment analysis (SA), enables quantitative analysis of user emotional expressions. The integration of these technological aspects holds the promise of enhancing decision-making processes, facilitating the intellectualization of economic activities, and addressing existing challenges in the application of AI within the DE domain. Initially, SA is conducted on text-based online comment data, forming a probabilistic linguistic incomplete information system. The maximum similarity method is employed to establish a probabilistic linguistic complete information system. Subsequently, an adjustable MG-PL decision-theoretic rough set (DTRS) is developed, followed by the establishment of a three-way group decision model using three-way decisions (3WD) and a directed graph. The model's applicability, stability, and feasibility are demonstrated via a case study centered on the acquisition of new energy vehicles (NEVs). © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Recognition

Online Q&A for Machine Learning Courses Based on Formula Rec...

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information Science and Education (ICISE-IE), International Conference on

作者： Xiaoke Zhu Xiaopan Chen Minghao Li Tianxiang Zhang School of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology and Application Henan University Kaifeng China Henan Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing Henan University Kaifeng China

Mathematical formulas are ubiquitous in courses such as Machine Learning. Understanding these formulas is the primary challenge for studying of students. If a searchable knowledge base can be built for these formulas, it will help students learn. Accurate identification of these formulas is an important step in building and querying the knowledge base. However, mathematical formulas have complex two-dimensional and nested structures, which makes them inconvenient to search like ordinary text. This paper employs Faster R-CNN to detect regions containing mathematical formulas and improves its backbone network, anchor box dimensions, and pre-training network to make it more accurate and efficient in identifing these formulas. Furthermore, in order to enhance the features and meaningful representation of mathematical formulas in the input image, we introduce the distance transformation. Finally, comparative experiments were conducted on the publicly dataset GTDB. Our proposed approach achieved recognition rates of 91.22% and 85.74% for isolated and hybrid formulas detection.

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Improving Molecular Graph Generation with Flow Matching and Optimal Transport

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Hou, Xiaoyang Zhu, Tian Ren, Milong Bu, Dongbo Gao, Xin Zhang, Chunming Sun, Shiwei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology School of Computer Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Central China Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence Technologies China Western Institute of Computing Technology Phil Rivers Technology King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Saudi Arabia

Generating molecular graphs is crucial in drug design and discovery but remains challenging due to the complex interdependencies between nodes and edges. While diffusion models have demonstrated their potentiality in molecular graph design, they often suffer from unstable training and inefficient sampling. To enhance generation performance and training stability, we propose GGFlow, a discrete flow matching generative model incorporating optimal transport for molecular graphs and it incorporates an edge-augmented graph transformer to enable the direct communications among chemical bounds. Additionally, GGFlow introduces a novel goal-guided generation framework to control the generative trajectory of our model, aiming to design novel molecular structures with the desired properties. GGFlow demonstrates superior performance on both unconditional and conditional molecule generation tasks, outperforming existing baselines and underscoring its effectiveness and potential for wider application. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Molecular docking

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Discrete-time quantum walk approach to high-dimensional quantum state transfer and quantum routing

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Li, Heng-Ji Li, Jian Chen, Xiu-Bo Information Security Center State Key Laboratory Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing100876 China School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing100876 China GuiZhou University Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou Guiyang550025 China

High-dimensional quantum systems can offer extended possibilities and multiple advantages while developing advanced quantum technologies. In this paper, we propose a class of quantum-walk ar-chitecture networks that admit the efficient routing of high-dimensional quantum states. Perfect state transfer of an arbitrary unknown qudit state can be achieved between two arbitrary nodes via a one-dimensional lackadaisical discrete-time quantum walk. In addition, this method can be gener-alized to the high-dimensional lattices, where it allows distillable entanglement to be shared between arbitrary input and output ports. Implementation of our scheme is more feasible through exploiting the coin degrees of freedom and the settings of the coin ipping operators are simple. These results provide a direct application in a high-dimensional computational architecture to process much more information. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics

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Multi-contrast High Quality MR Image Super-Resolution with Dual Domain Knowledge Fusion

Multi-contrast High Quality MR Image Super-Resolution with D...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Runhan Wang Ruiwei Zhao Weijia Fu Xiaobo Zhang Yuejie Zhang Rui Feng School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University Shanghai Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai National Children’s Medical Center Children’s Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665468190

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468206

Multi-contrast high quality high-resolution (HR) Magnetic Resonance (MR) images enrich available information for diagnosis and analysis. Deep convolutional neural network methods have shown promising ability for MR image super-resolution (SR) given low-resolution (LR) MR images. Methods taking HR images as references (Ref) have made progress to enhance the effect of MR images SR. However, existing multi-contrast MR image SR approaches are based on contrasting-expanding backbones, which lose high frequency information of Ref image during downsampling. They also failed to transfer textures of Ref image into target domain. In this paper, we propose Edge Mask Transformer UNet (EMFU) for accelerating MR images SR. We propose Edge Mask Transformer (EMF) to generate global details and texture representation of target domain. Dual domain fusion module in UNet aggregates semantic information of the representation and LR image of target domain. Specifically, we extract and encode edge masks to guide the attention in EMF by re-distributing the embedding tensors, so that the network allocates more attention to image edge area. We also design a dual domain fusion module with self-attention and cross-attention to deeply fuse semantic information of multiple protocols for MRI. Extensive experiments show the effectiveness of our proposed EMFU, which surpasses state-of-the-art methods on benchmarks quantitatively and visually. Codes will be released to the community.

关键词： Tensors Protocols Fuses Image edge detection Magnetic resonance imaging Superresolution Semantics

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Achieving Privacy-Preserving and Scalable Graph Neural Network Prediction in Cloud Environments

Achieving Privacy-Preserving and Scalable Graph Neural Netwo...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Yanli Yuan Dian Lei Chuan Zhang Ximeng Liu Zehui Xiong Liehuang Zhu School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory Novel Security Intelligence Technologies Guangdong China College of Mathematics and Computer Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou China School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Information System and Technology Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore

ISBN: (数字)9781728190549

ISBN: (纸本)9781728190556

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely applied in various graph analysis tasks. To provide more convenient and faster predictive services, many enterprises are choosing to deploy GNNs in cloud environments. However, given the increasing privacy concerns about GNNs models and graph data, as well as the need to quickly generate embeddings for new nodes in real-world applications, a critical issue in this emerging paradigm is to ensure the security and scalability of GNN predictions. In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving and scalable GNN prediction scheme, named PS-GNN, to address the privacy issues in cloud environments. Specifically, PS-GNN utilizes a customized array structure to store graph data and employs secret sharing to preserve the confidentiality of both the GNN model and graph data. Besides, the scalability of PS-GNN is achieved by aggregating feature information from local node neighborhoods in parallel. Through a detailed analysis, we demonstrate the security of PS-GNN. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that PS-GNN outperforms existing schemes in terms of computational and communication overhead, and reaches state-of-the-art performance on large graphs.

关键词： Privacy Data privacy Scalability Computational modeling Predictive models Graph neural networks Data models

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Detecting Optic Disk Based on Structured Learning

Detecting Optic Disk Based on Structured Learning

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Zhun Fan Yibiao Rong Xinye Cai Wenji Li Huibiao Lin Zefeng Yu Jiewei Lu Key Laboratory of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Provincial College of Engineering Shantou University. 515063 Shantou China College of Engineering Shantou University. 515063 Shantou China school of computer science and technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Jiangsu China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467396769

Optic Disk (OD) detection plays an important role for fundus image analysis. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for detecting OD mainly based on a classifier model trained by structured learning. Then we use the model to achieve the edge map of OD. Thresholding is performed on the edge map to obtain a binary image. Finally, circle Hough transform is carried out to approximate the boundary of OD by a circle. The proposed algorithm has been evaluated on the public database and obtained promising results. The results (an area overlap and Dices coefficients of 0.8636 and 0.9196, respectively, an accuracy of 0.9770, and a true positive and false positive fraction of 0.9212 and 0.0106) show that the proposed method is a robust tool for the segmentation of OD and is very competitive with the stage-of-the-art methods.

关键词： algorithm detecting method

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PEVTS: Privacy-Preserving Electric Vehicles Test-Bedding Scheme

PEVTS: Privacy-Preserving Electric Vehicles Test-Bedding Sch...

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International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Xu Yang Joseph K. Liu Wei Wu Man Ho Au Willy Susilo Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology Fujian Normal University China and State Key Laboratory of Cryptology Beijing China Faculty of Information Technology Monash University Australia Department of Computing Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Wollongong Australia

Electric Vehicle (EV) infrastructure is relatively new in many countries. Due to the recency of an EV infrastructure, it is important to carry out a series of testing programs. Furthermore, authenticity for collection of data is necessary for testing programs in order to provide accurate results. At the same time, user privacy should not cease since tracing one's daily logistic movements or behaviour from the EV testing programs means breaching one's privacy. In this paper, we propose a novel solution PEVTS for enabling both data authenticity and user privacy concurrently. Our proposed system provides great flexibility to the authority to choose any arbitrary set of authenticated users for testing in every time period. At the same time, it provides anonymity for all participating users. Yet it can trace any vehicle within a time period for statistical purpose. We give a detailed description of our system. We also implement the prototype of our system to show its practicality.

关键词： Testing Privacy Cryptography Electric vehicles Data privacy Authentication

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Deep-OCTA: Ensemble Deep Learning Approaches for Diabetic Retinopathy Analysis on OCTA Images

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Hou, Junlin Xiao, Fan Xu, Jilan Zhang, Yuejie Zou, Haidong Feng, Rui School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Fudan University China Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

The ultra-wide optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) has become an important imaging modality in diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis. However, there are few researches focusing on automatic DR analysis using ultra-wide OCTA. In this paper, we present novel and practical deep-learning solutions based on ultra-wide OCTA for the Diabetic Retinopathy Analysis Challenge (DRAC). In the segmentation of DR lesions task, we utilize UNet and UNet++ to segment three lesions with strong data augmentation and model ensemble. In the image quality assessment task, we create an ensemble of Inception-V3, SE-ResNeXt, and Vision Transformer models. Pre-training on the large dataset as well as the hybrid MixUp and CutMix strategy are both adopted to boost the generalization ability of our model. In the DR grading task, we build a Vision Transformer (ViT) and find that the ViT model pre-trained on color fundus images serves as a useful substrate for OCTA images. Our proposed methods ranked 4th, 3rd, and 5th on the three leaderboards of DRAC, respectively. The source code will be made available at https://***/FDU-VTS/DRAC. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Angiography

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