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3rd International Conference on Trends in Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, TEECCON 2024

作者： Tembhurnikar, Atharv Sarvankar, Girish Yadav, Gitanjali Vaidya, Rohan Shelar, Aditya Bhage, Kartik Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology Dept. of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Pune India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505714

Poor form is a primary contributor to exercise-related accidents, which can result in permanent physical handicap and deter people from maintaining a regular fitness regimen. This study suggests FitTip, an intelligent posture identification and correction device that uses computer vision and machine learning, as a means of preventing these kinds of injuries. Using a proprietary dataset of yoga and gym routines, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) integrated with the Mediapipe framework to accurately categorize and correct workout positions in real time. Position analysis is used in FitTip' s design to provide real-time feedback and change recommendations. The algorithm was evaluated on a dataset of five workout poses, and the results indicated that it could get 98.73% training and validation accuracy. These findings show how well algorithm works to improve overall fitness results and workout safety. The suggested algorithm offers a framework that is scalable for enhancing posture during activity, and it may eventually be integrated with wearables and fitness applications. It includes a real-time camera feed for pose detection, a key-point detection module, and a feedback algorithm that suggests corrections based on the angles between body joints. This paper also addresses challenges such as limited dataset size and variability in user movements, proposing solutions through enhanced preprocessing and pose analysis techniques. FitTip algorithm makes training safer and more accessible for people of all fitness levels, which adds to the expanding field of fitness technology. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Ext-ICAS:A Novel Self-Normalized Extractive Intra Cosine Attention Similarity Summarization

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Computer Systems science & Engineering 2023年第4期45卷 377-393页

作者： P.Sharmila C.Deisy S.Parthasarathy Deparment of Information Technology Thiagarajar College of EngineeringMaduraiIndia Deparment of Data Science Thiagarajar College of EngineeringMaduraiIndia

With the continuous growth of online news articles,there arises the necessity for an efficient abstractive summarization technique for the problem of information *** summarization is highly complex and requires a deeper understanding and proper reasoning to come up with its own summary *** summarization task is framed as seq2seq *** seq2seq methods perform better on short sequences;however,for long sequences,the performance degrades due to high computation and hence a two-phase self-normalized deep neural document summarization model consisting of improvised extractive cosine normalization and seq2seq abstractive phases has been proposed in this *** novelty is to parallelize the sequence computation training by incorporating feed-forward,the self-normalized neural network in the Extractive phase using Intra Cosine Attention Similarity(Ext-ICAS)with sentence dependency ***,it does not require any normalization technique *** proposed abstractive Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory(Bi-LSTM)encoder sequence model performs better than the Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit(Bi-GRU)encoder with minimum training loss and with fast *** proposed model was evaluated on the Cable News Network(CNN)/Daily Mail dataset and an average rouge score of 0.435 was achieved also computational training in the extractive phase was reduced by 59%with an average number of similarity computations.

关键词： Abstractive summarization natural language processing sequence-tosequence learning(seq2seq) self-normalization intra(self)attention

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Research on the Relationship Between New Energy Vehicles and Dual Carbon in Yangtze River Delta Based on GRA-LSTM Model 7

Research on the Relationship Between New Energy Vehicles and...

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7th IEEE Advanced information technology, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IAEAC 2024

作者： Zhou, Jinxuan Deng, Liang Tong, Yi Gao, Yan Wuhan Business University Department of Information Engineering Hubei China Data Science and Big Data Technology China Internet of Things Engineering China Software Engineering Big Data Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339161

New energy automobile industry plays an important role in building a green, low-carbon and recycling industrial system. In this paper, the prediction simulation training and prediction accuracy comparison study are carried out with the help of the newly constructed GRA-LSTM model, Biological Neural Network model and the first-order one-variable gray GM (1, 1) model. The LSTM model is created and trained by Learning Rate Decay function. The Learning Rate Decay callback function is set, and the learning rate is gradually reduced during the training process to carry out simulation training, and finally the trained model is used to make predictions, and the time for the Yangtze River Delta region to reach carbon peak is 2028, and the time to reach carbon neutrality is 2060, and at the same time this paper analyzes and finds out that the higher the new energy automobile market ownership is, the shorter the time for carbon peak and carbon neutrality will be.2. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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A Transmission and Transformation Fault Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 2997-3011页

作者： Xinliang Tang Xiaotong Ru Jingfang Su Gabriel Adonis School of Information Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang050000China Department of Computer Science and Information Systems Birkbeck Institute for Data AnalyticsLondonB100ABWC1E 7HXUK

On the transmission line,the invasion of foreign objects such as kites,plastic bags,and balloons and the damage to electronic components are common transmission line *** these faults is of great significance for the safe operation of power ***,a YOLOv5 target detection method based on a deep convolution neural network is *** this paper,Mobilenetv2 is used to replace Cross Stage Partial(CSP)-Darknet53 as the *** structure uses depth-wise separable convolution to reduce the amount of calculation and parameters;improve the detection *** the same time,to compensate for the detection accuracy,the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks(SENet)attention model is fused into the algorithm framework and a new detection scale suitable for small targets is added to improve the significance of the fault target area in the *** pictures of foreign matters such as kites,plastic bags,balloons,and insulator defects of transmission lines,and sort theminto a data *** experimental results on datasets show that themean Accuracy Precision(mAP)and recall rate of the algorithm can reach 92.1%and 92.4%,*** the same time,by comparison,the detection accuracy of the proposed algorithm is higher than that of other methods.

关键词： Transmission line YOLOv5 multi-scale integration SENet

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Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm Based on Spiral Mechanism and Its Application to data Clustering

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第4期83卷 475-496页

作者： Jeng-Shyang Pan Mengfei Zhang Shu-Chuan Chu Xingsi Xue Václav Snášel College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung41349TaiwanChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou350118China Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science VŠB-Technical University of OstravaOstrava70833Czech Republic

data clustering is an essential technique for analyzing complex datasets and continues to be a central research topic in data *** clustering algorithms,such as K-means,are widely used due to their simplicity and *** paper proposes a novel Spiral Mechanism-Optimized Phasmatodea Population Evolution Algorithm(SPPE)to improve clustering *** SPPE algorithm introduces several enhancements to the standard Phasmatodea Population Evolution(PPE)***,a Variable Neighborhood Search(VNS)factor is incorporated to strengthen the local search capability and foster population ***,a position update model,incorporating a spiral mechanism,is designed to improve the algorithm’s global exploration and convergence ***,a dynamic balancing factor,guided by fitness values,adjusts the search process to balance exploration and exploitation *** performance of SPPE is first validated on CEC2013 benchmark functions,where it demonstrates excellent convergence speed and superior optimization results compared to several state-of-the-art metaheuristic *** further verify its practical applicability,SPPE is combined with the K-means algorithm for data clustering and tested on seven *** results show that SPPE-K-means improves clustering accuracy,reduces dependency on initialization,and outperforms other clustering *** study highlights SPPE’s robustness and efficiency in solving both optimization and clustering challenges,making it a promising tool for complex data analysis tasks.

关键词： Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm data clustering meta-heuristic algorithm

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Improving Robustness of CLIP by Adversarial Training Enhanced by Brain Activity

Improving Robustness of CLIP by Adversarial Training Enhance...

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2025 International Workshop on Advanced Imaging technology, IWAIT 2025

作者： Nakajima, Tasuku Maeda, Keisuke Togo, Ren Ogawa, Takahiro Haseyama, Miki Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University Japan Data-Driven Interdisciplinary Research Emergence Department Hokkaido University Japan Faculty of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781510688131

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688124

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) is vulnerable to adversarial attacks which cause misclassification by subtle modifications undetectable to the human *** adversarial training strengthens CLIP models against such attacks, it often degrades their accuracy on clean *** tackle this challenge, we propose a novel defense strategy that leverages human brain activity *** proposed method combines features of brain activity with those of adversarial examples, which enhances the robustness of CLIP while maintaining high accuracy on clean *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for the accurate retrieval of clean and adversarial *** results highlight the potential ability of brain data to overcome the existing challenges of adversarial defense in foundation models. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Brain Functional magnetic resonance imaging Adversarial training Education and training data modeling Neuroimaging Defense and security Feature extraction Semantics Image processing

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Continuous and generalized visual odometry based on FLANN_PSC-RANSAC_LSTM

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Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 2024年第1-2期47卷 15-28页

作者： Li, Dengao Feng, Ran Wu, Fanming Zhao, Jinhua Zhao, Jumin College of Computer Science and Technology College of Data Science Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan China College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan China Key Laboratory of Big Data Fusion Analysis and Application of Shanxi Province Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Taiyuan China Intelligent Perception Engineering Technology Center of Shanxi Taiyuan China

In the field of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), visual odometry (VO) always has great application prospects. In recent years, with the progress in the field of machine learning, methods based on neural networks are constantly being updated and applied. In this paper, we propose a continuous and generalized monocular visual odometry method based on features and neural networks. First, the feature information of adjacent image sequences is extracted by matching and troubleshooting algorithm (FLANN_PSC-RANSAC), then it and the corresponding six-degree-of-freedom information are simultaneously input into the long short-term memory artificial neural network (LSTM) for model construction, which not only ensures the reliability of the mode but also eliminates the influence of illumination on the data. In the real environment test, it has been effectively proved in terms of trajectory recovery accuracy and generalization ability to different environments and different illuminations. © 2024 - IOS Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Enhanced Framework for Generating Counterfactual Images with Sophisticated Caption and Inversion-free Image Editing

Enhanced Framework for Generating Counterfactual Images with...

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2025 International Workshop on Advanced Imaging technology, IWAIT 2025

作者： Li, Xiang Togo, Ren Maeda, Keisuke Ogawa, Takahiro Haseyama, Miki Graduate School of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University Japan Faculty of Information Science and Technology Hokkaido University Japan Data-Driven Interdisciplinary Research Emergence Department Hokkaido University Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781510688131

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688124

The training process of classification models is commonly based on real-world data and models may learn certain spurious relationships, leading to an over-reliance on features not directly relevant to the *** this paper, we propose a novel framework for generating counterfactual *** framework enables us to confirm whether classification models are sensitive to changes in the features under *** have introduced the latest caption and image generator, which enables better counterfactual image generation as well as more efficient *** results show that the counterfactual images generated by our method have superior feature perturbation capabilities, which allows us to assess the robustness of the classification model more *** main improvements our framework offers over existing methods are the generation of higher-quality counterfactual images and the reduction of the computational cost of this process. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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LLM Driven Web Profile Extraction for Identical Names 24

LLM Driven Web Profile Extraction for Identical Names

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33rd Companion of the ACM World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2023

作者： Sancheti, Prateek Karlapalem, Kamalakar Vemuri, Kavita Data Sciences and Analytics Center International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad India Cognitive Science Lab International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798400701726

The number of individuals having identical names on the internet is increasing. Thus making the task of searching for a specific individual tedious. The user must vet through many profiles with identical names to get to the actual individual of interest. The online presence of an individual forms the profile of the individual. We need a solution that helps users by consolidating the profiles of such individuals by retrieving factual information available on the web and providing the same as a single result. We present a novel solution that retrieves web profiles belonging to those bearing identical Full Names through an end-to-end pipeline. Our solution involves information retrieval from the web (extraction), LLM-driven Named Entity Extraction (retrieval), and standardization of facts using Wikipedia, which returns profiles with fourteen multi-valued attributes. After that, profiles that correspond to the same real-world individuals are determined. We accomplish this by identifying similarities among profiles based on the extracted facts using a Prefix Tree inspired data structure (validation) and utilizing ChatGPT’s contextual comprehension (revalidation). The system offers varied levels of strictness while consolidating these profiles, namely strict, relaxed, and loose matching. The novelty of our solution lies in the innovative use of GPT – a highly powerful yet an unpredictable tool, for such a nuanced task. A study involving twenty participants, along with other results, found that one could effectively retrieve information for a specific individual. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Extraction

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Optimizing Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks Using the Tumbleweed Algorithm

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2025年第1期10卷 250-261页

作者： Zhang, Mengfei Chu, Shu-Chuan Liu, Nengxian Huang, Kuan-Chun Pan, Jeng-Shyang College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao266590 China College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou University Fuzhou350108 China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan320314 Taiwan School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China Department of Information Management Chaoyang University of Technology Taichung41349 Taiwan

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have found extensive applications across various fields, significantly enhancing the convenience in our daily lives. Hence, an in-creasing number of researchers are directing their attention toward the performance of sensor nodes, with a particular emphasis on addressing the coverage challenges in WSNs. Node coverage plays a crucial role in determining the detection performance of WSNs, making it imperative to attain maximum coverage with a given number of sensor nodes. This paper applies the Tumbleweed Algorithm (TA) to the coverage problem in WSNs and validates its effectiveness through simulation experiments. The results demonstrate its unique advantages in global search and avoiding local optima, providing a new solution for the WSN coverage problem and offering valuable references for future research and practical applications. The TA algorithm simulates the lifecycle of tumbleweed from seedling to mature plant and includes the concept of growth cycles. This paper compares the TA algorithm with PSO, GWO, DE, BOA, SCA, and AOA, setting different numbers of wireless sensor nodes and varying sensing radii for the experiments. The experimental results show that the TA algorithm significantly improves coverage rates under various configurations and consistently outperforms other commonly used algorithms. © 2025, Taiwan Ubiquitous information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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