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Reproducing ATT&CK Techniques and Lifecycles to Train Machine Learning Classifier

IEEE Network 2025年

作者： Yudha, Fietyata Lin, Ying-Dar Lai, Yuan-Cheng Sudyana, Didik Hwang, Ren-Hung EECS International Graduate Program National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu City300 Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu City300 Taiwan The Department of Information Management National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Tapei106 Taiwan The Computer and Network Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan The College of Artificial Intelligence National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Tainan711 Taiwan

he MITRE ATT&CK framework categorizes threat actor behaviors into a sequence of techniques called the attack lifecycle. Based on this, Our work introduces a dual-labeled dataset that is accurately labeled with distinct techniques and lifecycles defined by ATT&CK. The dataset offered a more thorough perspective than previous datasets that employed binary or attack classification. It encompassed 17 distinct techniques throughout five lifecycles and was generated through an automated method that guarantees reproducibility and learnability. Reproducibility guarantees the dataset’s consistency, whereas learnability signifies its use in training machine learning models. Our analysis produced a positive result. The dataset achieved a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.7 for reproducibility. Regarding distinguishing classes, it exhibits an average AUC-ROC score of 0.92 for techniques and 0.82 for lifecycles. The model training yielded an average F1 score of 0.95 for technique classification and 0.9 for lifecycle classification, but only for the traffic dataset. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Blockchain technology? Visual Art Marketing Through Non-Fungible Token (NFT) from the Perspectives of Islamic Shariah in Malaysia: A Need Assessment Analyses

Blockchain Technology? Visual Art Marketing Through Non-Fung...

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Computing and information technology (ICCIT-1441), 2020 International Conference on

作者： Ishak Ramli Mohamad Noorman Masrek Mohd Daud Abdul Rahim Thuraiya Mohd Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaacob Mohd Radzuan Mohd Rafee Issarezal Ismail Mohamad Rahimi Osman Mohd Khalik Mustafa Muhammad Redza Rosman Program of Fine Art College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Perak Malaysia School of Information Management College of Computing Informatics and Mathematic Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia Program of Fine Art College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus Perak Malaysia Program of Real Estate Management College of Buit Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus Perak Malaysia Division of Zakat Charity and Waqf Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia Program of Photography College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus Perak Malaysia Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor Malaysia Program of Fashion Design College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus Perak Malaysia Program of Building Technology College of Built Environment Universiti Teknologi MARA Perak Branch Seri Iskandar Campus Perak Malaysia

ISBN: (数字)9798350353839

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353846

The development of blockchain technology across the globe has seen to be vast, including those related to visual arts. In Islam, anything new: especially those that never existed before, needs to be, obligatory discussed from the Islamic Shariah perspective. Therefore, the vast development of blockchain technology relating to non-fungible token (NFT) towards marketing visual art needs assessment from the Islamic Shariah perspective as there has not been any empirical studies carried out towards it. This paper intends to discuss a need assessment analyses regarding marketing visual art through the NFT platform blockchain technology from the Islamic Shariah perspective in Malaysia. Using the systematic literature review technique, researchers have discussed briefly regarding the development of visual arts, NFT and its trend, and reviewing Islamic perspectives on NFT. As a result, it is necessary for the Islamic Council of Malaysia to explain in detail the marketing of visual arts through NFT. A proper paperwork is crucial to give an overview on the practices regarding NFT that are 1) crypto currency; 2) artwork visual appearance; 3) copyright and consent issue; 4) pricing and value; and 5) royalty and blockchain record - to market of visual arts for Islamic Shariah assessment; in ensuring the muamalat activities amongst Muslims are centred on the faith of Islam.

关键词： Visualization Art Pricing Market research Cryptocurrency Nonfungible tokens information technology Systematic literature review

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Design of Optical System of Augmented Reality Near Eye Device

Design of Optical System of Augmented Reality Near Eye Devic...

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Educational Innovation (ECEI), IEEE Eurasian Conference on

作者： Chao-Kai Chang Feng-Ming Yeh Jiann-Hwa Lue Hsuan-Fu Wang Ya-Hui Hsieh Chun-Yu Chiang Der-Chin Chen Chuen-Lin Tien Department of Optometry Yuanpei University of Medical Technology Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Optometry Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taichung Taiwan Department of Aeronautical Engineering National Formosa University Yunlin Taiwan Department of Healthcare Information and Management Ming Chuan University Taoyuan Taiwan Ph.D. Program of Electrical and Communications Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan

Augmented reality (AR) is a technology that instantly merges digital pictures with the real scene. The perspective near-eye display is a key module of AR, through which computer-generated pictures or videos can be displayed in the existing environment. The purpose of this research is to establish the system structure of an augmented reality near-eye display device and to design the off-axis two-piece reflective aspherical mirror. Because AR glasses are wearable and are worn close to the eyes, not only the optical performance of the display but also the clear vision of the user needs to be considered. In this study, an off-axis two-piece reflective aspherical mirror is used as the optical system of the AR for displaying the digital image. The micro-display is placed at the focal point of the optical system to form a digital image, and the horizontal movement of the micro-display along the optical axis is controlled by a precise displacement mechanism so that the patient with uncorrected myopia or hyperopia can see the digital picture and real scene. Because the right and left micro-displays move horizontally independently, the user can see the images on the AR device, which becomes the biggest feature of this study.

关键词： Performance evaluation Technological innovation Optical design Digital images Optical imaging Optical reflection Augmented reality

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Feasibility of Single-Lead Apple Watch Electrocardiogram in Atrial Fibrillation Detection Among Heart Failure Patients

JACC: Advances

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JACC: Advances 2024年第7P2期3卷 101051页

作者： Heo, Rachel H. Foroutan, Farid De Luca, Enza Albertini, Lisa Rac, Valeria E. Cafazzo, Joseph A. Hershman, Steve G. Duero Posada, Juan G. Ross, Heather J. Moayedi, Yasbanoo University of Toronto Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research University of Toronto Program for Health System and Technology Evaluation Toronto General Hospital Research Institute University Health Network Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation Dalla Lana School of Public Health University of Toronto Centre for Digital Therapeutics Biomedical Engineering University Health Network Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Toronto School of Information The University of Texas at Austin

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Exploring ERP User Behaviour in Developing Countries: Integrating Self-efficacy and UTAUT Perspectives

Exploring ERP User Behaviour in Developing Countries: Integr...

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Advancement in Data Science, E-learning and information Systems (ICADEIS), International Conference on

作者： Dedy Syamsuar Muhammad Angga Oktaharisetia Deden Witarsyah Ahmad Luthfi Peter Dell Yudistira Sira Permana Darius Antoni Information Systems Department School of Information Systems Bina Nusantara University Indonesia Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Bina Darma Palembang Indonesia School of Industrial Engineering Telkom University Bandung Indonesia Department of Informatics Faculty of Industrial Technology Islamic University of Indonesia School of Management and Marketing Faculty of Business and Law Curtin University Australia Teknik Informatika Politeknik Sekayu Sekayu Indonesia Faculty of Computer Science Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang Indonesia

ERP stands for enterprise resource planning. It is an information system that is all rolled into one, is very flexible and adaptable, and optimizes business operations while also centralizing all of the company's data. This study aims to empirically investigate the elements that affect users' intention and usage of enterprise resource planning (ERP). This research incorporates self-efficacy into the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2). A quantitative technique was taken, and as a result, 143 replies that might be used were effectively collected. After that, the information was put through a structural equation modelling partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis. According to the findings of this research, self-efficacy appears to have a significant influence on all endogenous variables (EE, BI, and UB), as indicated by t-values of 3.951, 7.573, and 5.492, respectively. In addition, the analysis also indicated that PE (4.317), EE (2.397), and HM (3.084) are likewise statistically and substantively significant to BI. The result shows that the R2 for BI and UB indicate a moderate impact of 0.603 and 0.521, respectively. It is suggested that the model has valuable applications in academic and real-world contexts.

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Combining magnet-assisted soil washing and soil amendment with zero-valent iron to restore safe rice cultivation in real cadmium-contaminated paddy fields

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Chemosphere 2023年第1期340卷 139816页

作者： Khum-in, Vinita Suk-in, Jirapon In-ai, Papop Piaowan, Kitsanateen Praimeesub, Yarnnapat Rintachai, Kusuma Supanpaiboon, Wisa Phenrat, Tanapon Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi Pathumthani 12110 Thailand Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000 Thailand Faculty of Engineering Naresuan University Phitsanulok65000 Thailand Information and Research Center for Mae Tao Watershed Development Tak Province Mae Sot Thailand Naresuan University Faculty of Medical Science Phitsanulok65000 Thailand Research Program of Toxic Substance Management in the Mining Industry Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management Chulalongkorn University Bangkok10330 Thailand

Local villagers in Mae Sot District, Tak Province, Thailand are at risk of diseases related to cadmium (Cd) due to excessive consumption of rice contaminated with Cd due to zinc mining. This study verifies the hypothesis that to achieve safe rice cultivation, magnet-assisted soil washing followed by soil amendment using zero-valent iron (ZVI) is required not only for rapid remediation of the existing Cd contamination but also for the prevention of Cd recontamination caused by contaminated run-off from an upgradient contaminated paddy. Accordingly, this study conducted a pilot-scale demonstration of the combined technique to restore a real Cd-contaminated paddy (41.02 ± 5.47 mg/kg−1) and compared it with remediation using only soil amendment with ZVI or only magnet-assisted soil washing. The Cd concentration in rice grains from the contaminated rice field without treatment was 0.86 ± 0.01 mg/kg−1, and thus higher than the acceptable level of 0.4 mg/kg−1. Even though the use of magnet-assisted soil washing without amendment initially removed all the bioavailable Cd from the soil, it failed to reduce Cd uptake by the rice plants. This failure was caused by heavy off-season rain, which flooded and re-contaminated the experimental fields with Cd-contaminated run-off from an upgradient contaminated field, leading to a Cd concentration in rice grains of 1.21 ± 0.01 mg/kg−1. Similarly, the use of ZVI as a soil amendment without magnet-assisted soil washing could not ensure safe rice cultivation during the off-season flood, as Cd concentration in the rice grains was still 0.60 mg/kg−1. However, magnet-assisted soil washing followed by soil amendment using ZVI successfully removed Cd from soil and sequestered Cd from Cd-contaminated run-off, resulting in protection against Cd re-contamination in soil and the reduction of Cd content in rice grains to 0.33 mg/kg−1, representing a 60% removal efficacy. Also, this combined technique remained positive for rice growth compared to n

关键词： Food safety

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Exploring the Effectiveness of Work from Home: A Text Mining Analysis of Employee Perceptions and Experiences

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Procedia Computer Science 2024年 234卷 448-454页

作者： Reny Nadlifatin Satria Fadil Persada Amanda Beatrice Nadya Permata Putri Michael Nayat Young Yogi Tri Prasetyo Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi Department of Information Systems Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Kampus ITS Sukolilo Surabaya 60111 Indonesia Entrepreneurship Department BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Bina Nusantara University Jakarta 11480 Indonesia Industrial Engineering Department Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur Surabaya 60294 Indonesia School of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management Mapua University 658 Muralla St. Intramuros Manila 1102 Philippines Industrial Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University Jakarta 12780 Indonesia

Work from home (WFH) has become a global phenomenon that continues to grow, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic hit the world. Many organizations and companies are forced to adopt a remote working model to keep their employees safe. The usefulness of WFH is still up for dispute, though. Text mining analysis can be utilized to determine how beneficial working from home is. Sentiment analysis uses text analysis to gather ten thousand data from social media Tweets. Joy emotion is predicted to dominate with 83.98 percent according to the mining performed by the vocabulary valence aware dictionary and sentiment reasoner (VADER).

关键词： Sentiment Text mining Twitter Work from home

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Application of HL7 FHIR in a Microservice Architecture for Patient Navigation on Registration and Appointments 3

Application of HL7 FHIR in a Microservice Architecture for P...

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3rd IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Software Engineering for Healthcare, SEH 2021

作者： Bettoni, Giovani Nicolas Lobo, Thafarel Camargo Flores, Cecilia Dias Dos Santos, Bruno Gomes Tavares Da Silva, Filipe Santana Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do sul Bachelor of Biomedical Informatics School of Technology Porto Alegre Brazil Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Health Information Technology and Management Graduation Program Porto Alegre90050-170 Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande Do sul Bachelor of Biomedical Informatics Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Graduation Program Porto Alegre Brazil Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre Exact and Applied Sciences Department Porto Alegre90050-170 Brazil

ISBN: (纸本)9781665444583

Electronic Health Record Systems (EHR-S) are commonly developed in monolithic architectures. This architectural style presents greater complexity and demands more effort when we think of interoperability. A solution proposal is the creation of Microservices that use HL7 FHIR as an interoperability strategy. In this sense, it is presented the development of a prototype, based on a microservices architecture, to act in a real scenario of Patient Navigation (PN). The problem was subdivided into 3 steps: definition of architecture, development and construction of an interface to simulate the role of the navigator. The Patient and Appointment microservices are capable of synchronous communication to query and record information. In general, the implemented architectural style not only isolates information domains but can receive data from multiple sources while maintaining essential functionality. This type of approach plays a crucial role in a hospital environment, specifically in PN, highlighting the importance of the standard and expanding the possibilities for further research to be conducted. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Interoperability

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Portable Howell heterophoria measurement device

Portable Howell heterophoria measurement device

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2021 International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems, ISPACS 2021

作者： Chen, Der-Chin Yeh, Feng-Ming Lin, Shyang Liu, Yung-Fu Hsieh, Ya-Hui Chen, Wei-Hsin Feng Chia University Department of Electrical Engineering Taichung Taiwan Department of Optometry Yuanpei University of Medical Technology Hsinchu Taiwan Professional Master s Program of Optometry Science and Technology Feng Chia University Taichung Taiwan Department of Veterinary Medicine National Chung Hsing University Taichung Taiwan Department of Healthcare Information and Management Ming Chuan University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Optometry Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management Taoyuan Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781665419512

In this study, we used a compound vision card consisting of Howell's and Thorington's vision card on both sides, and placed a prism or a Maddox 's lens in the left eye of the subjects to establish the subjective measurement technique of heterophoria. When a prism with 6 prism diopters and the base upward was placed in front of the left eye of the subject to look at the front of the compound vision card at 45 cm, it was observed that the Howell vision card was separated into two vision cards. After confirming the relative position of the point of the upper and lower vision cards, the subject move the paddle on the measuring device to make the paddle overlap the point of the upper vision card, judge the left and right directions of the point and read number of the horizontal base line, and then measure the line of sight deviation of the near horizontal heterophoria. In this study, 5 subjects with normal vision were tested with von Graefe, Howell and This innovative device for near distance horizontal esotropia. The test results showed that 85% of the subjects were exotropia, and the difference of the three measurements was within one prism diopter (±1Δ). It is proved that the reliability of the measuring device is excellent. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Prisms

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Content design: E-learning module for study on cultural tourism information systems based on local wisdom 2

Content design: E-learning module for study on cultural tour...

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2nd International Conference on Vocational Education and technology, IConVET 2019

作者： Pageh, I.M. Permana, A.A.J. Historical Education Faculty of Law and Social Sciences Ganesha University of Education Singaraja Indonesia Information Technology Department Informatics Management Study Program Faculty of Engineering and Vocational Ganesha University of Education Singaraja Indonesia

Facing the 4.0 industrial revolution, it is necessary to carry out reforms and innovations related to national education. Reforms and innovations in the implementation of components of the education system involve changes in curriculum, graduate competencies and assessments, teacher qualifications, funding, facilities and infrastructure, decentralization and educational autonomy. Bali as a world tourist destination must be maintained and passed on to the younger generation. The younger generation can use information technology to help promote Balinese culture. Bali has a lot of local wisdom that can be implemented in the tourism sector. Therefore to promote those local wisdoms, a module that can be accessed through e-learning is developed to help students develop a cultural tourism package based on local wisdom to be promoted online. The modules developed have been tested by content and media experts, which can be used independently by students. Modules can be accessed online at e-learning and they are ready to use instructions for students so they can work on assignments and projects independently. Modules containing this theory and practice are for making brochures, tour packages, videos, and websites, all of which are connected to promote tourism based on local Balinese wisdom. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Students

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