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Implementation of a Human-Robot Collaboration System Based On Smart Hand Gesture and Speech Recognition

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Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Series C/Chung-Kuo Chi Hsueh Kung Ch'eng Hsuebo Pao 2020年第6期41卷 755-762页

作者： Chen, Shang-Liang Huang, Li-Wu Huang, Chung-Chi Lee, Feng-Chi Huang, Ho-Chuan Chen, Chien-Yu Institute of Manufacturing Information and Systems National Cheng Kung University Tainan70101 Taiwan Department of Automation and Control Engineering Far East University Tainan74448 Taiwan Department of Mechatronics Control Industrial Technology Research Institute Hsinchu310 Taiwan Department of Intelligent Commerce National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences Kaohsiung824 Taiwan Computer Science and Information Engineering National University of Tainan Tainan70005 Taiwan

With the development of artificial intelligence technology, the robot arm will be applied in more fields, undertake more work, and become an important assistant of humans. Especially in the manufacturing industry, if a perfect human-robot cooperation (HRC) model can be developed, in which the engineer is responsible for complex operations and monitoring the production process and the robot arm is responsible for highly repetitive and tiring work, the flexibility of the manufacturing process can be improved, the risk of personnel injury can be reduced, and the production line productivity can be improved. To realize the human-robot collaboration system that can be applied in various fields, the technologies of robot arm control, human-robot interaction (HRI), Radio Frequency Identification, machine-to-machine communication, and automatic speech recognition (ASR), etc. are combined in this research. Besides, the HRC in intelligent manufacturing is taken as the demonstration result of this research. In this application example, the human-robot interaction function is realized through smart hand gesture and speech recognition technology, which enables the user to communicate commands to the robot arm most intuitively and easily. The robot arm can execute specific actions, provide processing prompts, or read corresponding motion control command macros according to different commands, to realize various processing contents required by users. © 2020, Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society. All right reserved.

关键词： Radio frequency identification (RFID)

Designing planar cubic B-spline curves with monotonic curvature for curve interpolation

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Computational Visual Media 2020年第3期6卷 349-354页

作者： Aizeng Wang Chuan He Fei Hou Zhanchuan Cai Gang Zhao School of Mechanical Engineering&Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology&Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Faculty of Information Technology Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

Monotonic curvature plays an important role in industrial design and styling of curves with aesthetic shapes,e.g.,in automobile and aircraft design[1].Used in conventional parametric CAD/CAM systems,general B-splines are not adequate for aesthetic *** for the straight line and circle,monotonic curvature distribution,associated with pleasing shape,is very difficult to achieve.

关键词： curvature monotonic curves

A review of Implementation and Challenges of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Spraying Applications and Crop Monitoring in Indonesia

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Fikri, Muhamad Rausyan Candra, Taufiq Saptaji, Kushendarsyah Noviarini, Ajeng Nindi Wardani, Dilla Ayu Automation Technology and Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Science Tampere University Tampere33720 Finland Information Systems Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University Jakarta12780 Indonesia Industrial Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University Jakarta12780 Indonesia Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University Jakarta12780 Indonesia Computer Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Sampoerna University Jakarta12780 Indonesia

The rapid development of technology has brought unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to become widely known in the current era. The market of UAVs is also predicted to continue growing with related technologies in the future. UAVs have been used in various sectors, including livestock, forestry, and agriculture. In agricultural applications, UAVs are highly capable of increasing the productivity of the farm and reducing farmers' workload. This paper discusses the application of UAVs in agriculture, particularly in spraying and crop monitoring. This study examines the urgency of UAV implementation in the agriculture sector. A short history of UAVs is provided in this paper to portray the development of UAVs from time to time. The classification of UAVs is also discussed to differentiate various types of UAVs. The application of UAVs in spraying and crop monitoring is based on the previous studies that have been done by many scientific groups and researchers who are working closely to propose solutions for agriculture-related issues. Furthermore, the limitations of UAV applications are also identified. The challenges in implementing agricultural UAVs in Indonesia are also presented. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

Low-Overhead Channel Estimation via 3D Extrapolation for TDD mmWave Massive MIMO systems Under High-Mobility Scenarios

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhou, Binggui Yang, Xi Ma, Shaodan Gao, Feifei Yang, Guanghua School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Jinan University Zhuhai519070 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing East China Normal University Shanghai200241 China National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Guangdong International Cooperation Base of Science and Technology for GBA Smart Logistics Jinan University Zhuhai519070 China

In time division duplexing (TDD) millimeter wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink channel state information (CSI) can be obtained from uplink channel estimation thanks to channel reciprocity. However, under high-mobility scenarios, frequent uplink channel estimation is needed due to channel aging. Additionally, large amounts of antennas and subcarriers result in high-dimensional CSI matrices, aggravating pilot training overhead. To address this, we propose a three-domain (3D) channel extrapolation framework across spatial, frequency, and temporal domains. First, considering the effectiveness of traditional knowledge-driven channel estimation methods and the marginal effects of pilots in the spatial and frequency domains, a knowledge- and-data driven spatial-frequency channel extrapolation network (KDD-SFCEN) is proposed for uplink channel estimation via joint spatial-frequency channel extrapolation to reduce spatial-frequency domain pilot overhead. Then, leveraging channel reciprocity and temporal dependencies, we propose a temporal uplink-downlink channel extrapolation network (TUDCEN) powered by generative artificial intelligence for slot-level channel extrapolation, aiming to reduce the tremendous temporal domain pilot overhead caused by high mobility. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework in significantly reducing the pilot training overhead by 16 times and improving the system’s spectral efficiency under high-mobility scenarios compared with state-of-the-art channel estimation/extrapolation methods. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency estimation

Privacy-preserving Intelligent Resource Allocation for Federated Edge Learning in Quantum Internet

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Xu, Minrui Niyato, Dusit Yang, Zhaohui Xiong, Zehui Kang, Jiawen Kim, Dong In Shen, Xuemin The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China Hangzhou310007 China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou31121 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore 487372 Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada

Federated edge learning (FEL) is a promising paradigm of distributed machine learning that can preserve data privacy while training the global model collaboratively. However, FEL is still facing model confidentiality issues due to eavesdropping risks of exchanging cryptographic keys through traditional encryption schemes. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a hierarchical architecture for quantum-secured FEL systems with ideal security based on the quantum key distribution (QKD) to facilitate public key and model encryption against eavesdropping attacks. Specifically, we propose a stochastic resource allocation model for efficient QKD to encrypt FEL keys and models. In FEL systems, remote FEL workers are connected to cluster heads via quantum-secured channels to train an aggregated global model collaboratively. However, due to the unpredictable number of workers at each location, the demand for secret-key rates to support secure model transmission to the server is unpredictable. The proposed systems need to efficiently allocate limited QKD resources (i.e., wavelengths) such that the total cost is minimized in the presence of stochastic demand by formulating the optimization problem for the proposed architecture as a stochastic programming model. To this end, we propose a federated reinforcement learning-based resource allocation scheme to solve the proposed model without complete state information. The proposed scheme enables QKD managers and controllers to train a global QKD resource allocation policy while keeping their private experiences local. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed schemes can successfully achieve the cost-minimizing objective under uncertain demand while improving the training efficiency by about 50% compared to state-of-the-art schemes. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Stochastic systems

A Novel Scalable Framework For Constructing Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization Problems

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A Novel Scalable Framework For Constructing Dynamic Multi-ob...

Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Qingshan Tan Changhe Li Hai Xia Sanyou Zeng Shengxiang Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

Modeling dynamic multi-objective optimization problems (DMOPs) has been one of the most challenging tasks in the field of dynamic evolutionary optimization. Based on the analysis of the existing DMOPs, several features widely existed in real-world applications are not taken into account: different objectives may have different function models and variables to be optimized; and the number of conflicting variables should be independent from the number of objectives; the time-linkage property is not considered. In order to overcome the above issues, a novel framework for constructing DMOPs is proposed, where all objectives can be designed independently, and the number of the conflicting variables can be tuned by users. Moreover, it is easy to add new dynamic features to this framework. Several classical dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithms are tested on four scenarios, results show that these characteristics are challenging for the existing algorithms.

关键词： Schedules Analytical models Heuristic algorithms Object oriented modeling Evolutionary computation Benchmark testing Dynamic scheduling

A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Evolutionary Algorithm Using Solution Space Clustering For Multimodal Optimization Problems

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A Reinforcement-Learning-Based Evolutionary Algorithm Using ...

Congress on Evolutionary Computation

作者： Hai Xia Changhe Li Sanyou Zeng Qingshan Tan Junchen Wang Shengxiang Yang School of Automation China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic Information China University of Geosciences Wuhan China School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort University Leicester United Kingdom

In evolutionary algorithms, how to effectively select interactive solutions for generating offspring is a challenging problem. Though many operators are proposed, most of them select interactive solutions (parents) randomly, having no specificity for the features of landscapes in various problems. To address this issue, this paper proposes a reinforcement-learning-based evolutionary algorithm to select solutions within the approximated basin of attraction. In the algorithm, the solution space is partitioned by the k-dimensional tree, and features of subspaces are approximated with respect to two aspects: objective values and uncertainties. Accordingly, two reinforcement learning (RL) systems are constructed to determine where to search: the objective-based RL exploits basins of attraction (clustered subspaces) and the uncertainty-based RL explores subspaces that have been searched comparatively less. Experiments are conducted on widely used benchmark functions, demonstrating that the algorithm outperforms three other popular multimodal optimization algorithms.

关键词： Uncertainty Clustering algorithms Evolutionary computation Reinforcement learning Benchmark testing Search problems Feature extraction

Adversarial Attacks and Defenses for Semantic Communication in Vehicular Metaverses

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Kang, Jiawen He, Jiayi Du, Hongyang Xiong, Zehui Yang, Zhaohui Huang, Xumin Xie, Shengli The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing Guangzhou510006 China The 111 Center for Intelligent Batch Manufacturing Based on IoT Technology Guangzhou510006 China The Guangdong Key Laboratory of IoT Information Technology Guangzhou510006 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310007 China Hangzhou310007 China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou31121 China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore

For vehicular metaverses, one of the ultimate user-centric goals is to optimize the immersive experience and Quality of Service (QoS) for users on board. Semantic Communication (SemCom) has been introduced as a revolutionary paradigm that significantly eases communication resource pressure for vehicular metaverse applications to achieve this goal. SemCom enables high-quality and ultra-efficient vehicular communication, even with explosively increasing data traffic among vehicles. In this article, we propose a hierarchical SemCom-enabled vehicular metaverses framework consisting of the global metaverse, local metaverses, SemCom module, and resource pool. The global and local metaverse are brand-new concepts from the metaverse’s distribution standpoint. Considering the QoS of users, this article explores the potential security vulnerabilities of the proposed framework. To that purpose, this study highlights a specific security risk to the framework’s SemCom module and offers a viable defense solution, so encouraging community researchers to focus more on vehicular metaverse security. Finally, we provide an overview of the open issues of secure SemCom in the vehicular metaverses, notably pointing out potential future research directions. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Quality of service

SiNED-ancillary services for reliable power grids in times of progressive German energiewende and digital transformation

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SiNED-ancillary services for reliable power grids in times o...

ETG-Kongress 2021: Von Komponenten bis zum Gesamtsystem fur die Energiewende - ETG Congress 2021: From Components to the Overall System for the Energy Turnaround

作者： Wussow, Jonas Babazadeh, Davood Beutel, Vanessa Buchholz, Sebastian Geissendörfer, Stefan Gerlach, Jana Majumdar, Neelopal von Maydell, Karsten Narayan, Anand Hoffmann, Melanie Kahl, Lily Leveringhaus, Thomas Lotz, Marc René Scheunert, Alexandra Baboli, Payam Teimourzadeh Tiemann, Paul Hendrik Huxoll, Nils Werth, Oliver Agert, Carsten Breitner, Michael H. Engel, Bernd Hofmann, Lutz Könemund, Martin Kurrat, Michael Lehnhoff, Sebastian Nieße, Astrid Weyer, Hartmut Technische Universität Braunschweig Elenia Institute for High Voltage Technology and Power Systems Braunschweig Germany Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg Department of Computing Science Digitalized Energy Systems Group Oldenburg Germany German Aerospace Center Institute of Networked Energy Systems Oldenburg Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover Institute of Computer Science for Business Administration Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover Institute of Electric Power Systems Electric Power Engineering Section Hannover Germany OFFIS Institute for Information Technology Oldenburg Germany Ostfalia - University of Applied Science Institute of Electrical Systems and Automation Technology Wolfenbüttel Germany Technische Universität Clausthal Institute of German and International Mining and Energy Law Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783800755493

Within SiNED research project, several members of the Energy Research Centre of Lower Saxony (Energieforschungszentrum Niedersachsen, EFZN) are working on various issues relating to the future provision of ancillary services and to future congestion management. The questions include energy technology, economic and energy law aspects as well as information and communications technology (ICT) and data. The investigations are based on Lower Saxony and the framework conditions there. The temporal focus of the investigations is the year 2030. © VDE VERLAG GMBH. Berlin. Offenbach

关键词： Electric power transmission networks