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Enhancing connectivity and coverage in wireless sensor networks: a hybrid comprehensive learning-Fick’s algorithm with particle swarm optimization for router node placement

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第34期36卷 21671-21702页

作者： Amer, Dina A. Soliman, Sarah A. Hassan, Asmaa F. Zamel, Amr A. Computer Science Department Higher Technological Institute Tenth of Ramadan44228 Egypt Management Information Systems Department Faculty of Management Economics and Business Technology Egyptian Russian University Badr11829 Egypt Computer and Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Zagazig University Zagazig44519 Egypt

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential for collecting and transmitting data in modern applications that rely on data, where effective network connectivity and coverage are crucial. The optimal placement of router nodes within WSNs is a fundamental challenge that significantly impacts network performance and reliability. Researchers have explored various approaches using metaheuristic algorithms to address these challenges and optimize WSN performance. This paper introduces a new hybrid algorithm, CFL-PSO, based on combining an enhanced Fick’s Law algorithm with comprehensive learning and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). CFL-PSO exploits the strengths of these techniques to strike a balance between network connectivity and coverage, ultimately enhancing the overall performance of WSNs. We evaluate the performance of CFL-PSO by benchmarking it against nine established algorithms, including the conventional Fick’s law algorithm (FLA), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), Multi-Verse Optimizer (MVO), Salp Swarm Optimization (SSO), War Strategy Optimization (WSO), Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO), African Vultures Optimization Algorithm (AVOA), Capuchin Search Algorithm (CapSA), Tunicate Swarm Algorithm (TSA), and PSO. The algorithm’s performance is extensively evaluated using 23 benchmark functions to assess its effectiveness in handling various optimization scenarios. Additionally, its performance on WSN router node placement is compared against the other methods, demonstrating its competitiveness in achieving optimal solutions. These analyses reveal that CFL-PSO outperforms the other algorithms in terms of network connectivity, client coverage, and convergence speed. To further validate CFL-PSO’s effectiveness, experimental studies were conducted using different numbers of clients, routers, deployment areas, and transmission ranges. The findings affirm the effectiveness of CFL-PSO as it consistently delivers favorable optimization results when compared to existing meth

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Decentralized control in active distribution grids via supervised and reinforcement learning

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Energy and AI 2024年第2期16卷 137-149页

作者： Stavros Karagiannopoulos Petros Aristidou Gabriela Hug Audun Botterud Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems(LIDS) Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeUSA EEH-Power Systems Laboratory ETH Zurichhysikstrasse 38092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Electrical Engineering Computer Engineering&InformaticsCyprus

While moving towards a low-carbon, sustainable electricity system, distribution networks are expected to host a large share of distributed generators, such as photovoltaic units and wind turbines. These inverter-based resources are intermittent, but also controllable, and are expected to amplify the role of distribution networks together with other distributed energy resources, such as storage systems and controllable loads. The available control methods for these resources are typically categorized based on the available communication network into centralized, distributed, and decentralized or local. Standard local schemes are typically inefficient, whereas centralized approaches show implementation and cost concerns. This paper focuses on optimized decentralized control of distributed generators via supervised and reinforcement learning. We present existing state-of-the-art decentralized control schemes based on supervised learning, propose a new reinforcement learning scheme based on deep deterministic policy gradient, and compare the behavior of both decentralized and centralized methods in terms of computational effort, scalability, privacy awareness, ability to consider constraints, and overall optimality. We evaluate the performance of the examined schemes on a benchmark European low voltage test system. The results show that both supervised learning and reinforcement learning schemes effectively mitigate the operational issues faced by the distribution network.

关键词： Supervised learning Reinforcement learning Deep deterministic policy gradient Decentralized control Active distribution systems

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Effective Traffic Rerouting for Video Streaming in Software Defined Networking

Effective Traffic Rerouting for Video Streaming in Software ...

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2023 IEEE Conference on computer Applications, ICCA 2023

作者： Su, Hla Myo Maw, Aung Htein University of Computer Studies Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies Yangon Yangon Myanmar University of Information Technology Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies Yangon Myanmar

ISBN: (纸本)9781665435994

Video streaming exceeds all other traffic types on the internet. Now, it occupies a significant portion of total internet traffic. The transmission mechanism used by the video stream affects not only network traffic but also the users' Quality of Experience (QoE). Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a manageable, programmable, adaptable, and cost-effective emerging network architecture, which is very suitable for the dynamic natured high-bandwidth of modern applications. The OpenFlow protocol is a fundamental element in the creation of SDN solutions. Traffic engineering is a favorite mechanism used by network administrators when optimizing the existing networks and providing more services to customers is needed. This paper proposes a traffic rerouting approach in the video streaming flow management framework on SDN architecture, which can effectively reroute video streaming traffics to reduce packet loss and improve bit rates. It can calculate the current link utilization over the network links and it uses least-cost path rerouting rather than the default routing, reactive forwarding in the ONOS controller. The proposed method is validated by using the popular Mininet network emulation environment and OpenFlow features. The experimental results verify that the improvement of performance by the measurement of video streaming bit rates and packet loss of video traffic. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Video streaming

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Intelligent Machine Learning Enabled Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation and Classification

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 399-414页

作者： Nora Abdullah Alkhaldi Hanan T.Halawani Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information TechnologyKing Faisal UniversityP.O.Box 400AlAhsa31982Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Automated segmentation of blood vessels in retinal fundus images is essential for medical image *** segmentation of retinal vessels is assumed to be essential to the progress of the decision support system for initial analysis and treatment of retinal *** article develops a new Grasshopper Optimization with Fuzzy Edge Detection based Retinal Blood Vessel Segmentation and Classification(GOFED-RBVSC)*** proposed GOFED-RBVSC model initially employs contrast enhancement ***,GOAFED approach is employed to detect the edges in the retinal fundus images in which the use of GOA adjusts the membership *** ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)feature extractor is exploited to generate feature ***,Improved Conditional Variational Auto Encoder(ICAVE)is utilized for retinal image classification,shows the novelty of the *** performance validation of the GOFEDRBVSC model is tested using benchmark dataset,and the comparative study highlighted the betterment of the GOFED-RBVSC model over the recent approaches.

关键词： Edge detection blood vessel segmentation retinal fundus images image classification deep learning

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Multi-head attention graph convolutional network model:End-to-end entity and relation joint extraction based on multi-head attention graph convolutional network

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第2期8卷 468-477页

作者： Zhihua Tao Chunping Ouyang Yongbin Liu Tonglee Chung Yixin Cao School of Computer Science University of South ChinaHengyangChina Department of Computer Science and technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Computer and Information Systems Singapore Management UniversitySingaporeSingapore

At present,the entity and relation joint extraction task has attracted more and more scholars'attention in the field of natural language processing(NLP).However,most of their methods rely on NLP tools to construct dependency trees to obtain sentence structure *** adjacency matrix constructed by the dependency tree can convey syntactic *** trees obtained through NLP tools are too dependent on the tools and may not be very accurate in contextual semantic *** the same time,a large amount of irrelevant information will cause *** paper presents a novel end-to-end entity and relation joint extraction based on the multihead attention graph convolutional network model(MAGCN),which does not rely on external *** generates an adjacency matrix through a multi-head attention mechanism to form an attention graph convolutional network model,uses head selection to identify multiple relations,and effectively improve the prediction result of overlapping *** authors extensively experiment and prove the method's effectiveness on three public datasets:NYT,WebNLG,and *** results show that the authors’method outperforms the state-of-the-art research results for the task of entities and relation extraction.

关键词： information retrieval natural language processing

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Artificial Fish Swarm for Multi Protein Sequences Alignment in Bioinformatics

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 6091-6106页

作者： Medhat A.Tawfeek Saad Alanazi A.A.Abd El-Aziz Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySaudi Arabia(KSA Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and InformationMenoufia UniversityEgypt Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySaudi Arabia(KSA) Department of Information Systems and Technology Faculty of Graduates Studies and ResearchCairo UniversityEgypt

The alignment operation between many protein sequences or DNAsequences related to the scientific bioinformatics application is very *** is a trade-off in the objectives in the existing techniques of MultipleSequence Alignment (MSA). The techniques that concern with speed ignoreaccuracy, whereas techniques that concern with accuracy ignore speed. Theterm alignment means to get the similarity in different sequences with highaccuracy. The more growing number of sequences leads to a very complexand complicated problem. Because of the emergence;rapid development;anddependence on gene sequencing, sequence alignment has become importantin every biological relationship analysis process. Calculating the numberof similar amino acids is the primary method for proving that there is arelationship between two sequences. The time is a main issue in any alignmenttechnique. In this paper, a more effective MSA method for handling themassive multiple protein sequences alignment maintaining the highest accuracy with less time consumption is proposed. The proposed method dependson Artificial Fish Swarm (AFS) algorithm that can break down the mostchallenges of MSA problems. The AFS is exploited to obtain high accuracyin adequate time. ASF has been increasing popularly in various applicationssuch as artificial intelligence, computer vision, machine learning, and dataintensive application. It basically mimics the behavior of fish trying to getthe food in nature. The proposed mechanisms of AFS that is like preying,swarming, following, moving, and leaping help in increasing the accuracy andconcerning the speed by decreasing execution time. The sense organs that aidthe artificial fishes to collect information and vision from the environmenthelp in concerning the accuracy. These features of the proposed AFS make thealignment operation more efficient and are suitable especially for large-scaledata. The implementation and experimental results put the proposed AFS as afirst choice in th

关键词： Multiple sequence alignment swarm intelligence artificial fish swarm protein sequences

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Interactive Chatbot for Improving the Text Classification Data Quality 1

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15th International Conference on Interactive Mobile Communication, Technologies, and Learning, IMCL 2023

作者： Elzanfaly, Doaa S. Mohamed, Nada Amr Othman, Nermin Abdelhakim Department of Information Systems Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Helwan University Cairo Egypt Department of Information Systems Faculty of Informatics and Computer Science British University in Egypt Cairo Egypt

ISBN: (数字)9783031560750

ISBN: (纸本)9783031560743

The pandemic is affecting the global community in many ways. In most developing countries, there is a limitation in the detection facilities, which affect many suspected cases. This paper proposes a chatbot framework to assist and provide guide for the suspected/infected patients with COVID-19. Conversational software agents activated by natural language processing is known as chatbot, are an excellent example of such machine. Our COVID Bot is based on an integrated model between the rule-based model and the class classification model, having the rule-based model integrated with the MongoDB NoSQL database. Chatbot, using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and data mining techniques to assist patients by providing immediate answers for their questions. It also acts as a novel communication mean for impaired people for sharing knowledge and information, through conversing with them. Based on the literature review, this paper compared our methods with three classical classification algorithms: random forest, gradient boosting, and multi-layer perceptron (MLP). Experimental results show that our proposed chatbot greatly improves the classification performance, with IE-Net as 94.80%, 92.79% as recall, 92.97% as precision and 94.93% as AUC for distinguishing COVID-19 cases from non-COVID-19 cases (with only common clinical diagnose data). © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Coronavirus

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A New Hybrid Model for Segmentation of the Skin Lesion Based on Residual Attention U-Net

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第6期75卷 5177-5192页

作者： Saleh Naif Almuayqil Reham Arnous Noha Sakr Magdy M.Fadel Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversitySakakaSaudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology(DHIET)MansouraEgypt Computers Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansouraEgypt

Skin segmentation participates significantly in various biomedical applications,such as skin cancer identification and skin lesion *** paper presents a novel framework for segmenting the *** framework contains two main stages:The first stage is for removing different types of noises from the dermoscopic images,such as hair,speckle,and impulse noise,and the second stage is for segmentation of the dermoscopic images using an attention residual U-shaped Network(U-Net).The framework uses variational Autoencoders(VAEs)for removing the hair noises,the Generative Adversarial Denoising Network(DGAN-Net),the Denoising U-shaped U-Net(D-U-NET),and Batch Renormalization U-Net(Br-U-NET)for remov-ing the speckle noise,and the Laplacian Vector Median Filter(MLVMF)for removing the impulse *** the second main stage,the residual attention u-net was used for *** framework achieves(35.11,31.26,27.01,and 26.16),(36.34,33.23,31.32,and 28.65),and(36.33,32.21,28.54,and 27.11)for removing hair,speckle,and impulse noise,respectively,based on Peak Signal Noise Ratio(PSNR)at the level of(0.1,0.25,0.5,and 0.75)of *** framework also achieves an accuracy of nearly 94.26 in the dice score in the process of segmentation before removing noise and 95.22 after removing different types of *** experiments have shown the efficiency of the used model in removing noise according to the structural similarity index measure(SSIM)and PSNR and in the segmentation process as well.

关键词： Skin tumor speckle noise impulse noise hair noise deep learning segmentation

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State-of-the-art in human activity recognition based on inertial measurement unit sensors: survey and applications

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International Journal of computers and Applications 2025年第1期47卷 1-16页

作者： Sepahvand, Majid Meqdad, Maytham N. Abdali-Mohammadi, Fardin Department of Computer Engineering Arak University Markazi Iran Intelligent Medical Systems Department Al-Mustaqbal University Babil Hillah Iraq Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology Razi University Kermanshah Iran

Human activity recognition systems using wearable sensors is an important issue in pervasive computing, which applies to various domains related to healthcare, context aware and pervasive computing, sports, surveillance and monitoring, and the military. Three approaches can be considered for activity recognition: video sensor-based, physical sensor-based, and environmental sensor-based. This paper investigates the related work regarding the physical sensor-based approaches to motion processing. In this paper, a wide range of artificial intelligence models, from single classifications to methods based on deep learning, have been reviewed. The human activity detection accuracy of different methods, under natural and experimental conditions poses several challenges. These challenges cause problems regarding the accuracy and applicability of the proposed methods. This paper analyzes the methods, challenges, approaches, and future work. The goal of this paper is to establish a clear distinction in the field of motion detection using inertial sensors. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

关键词： Active learning

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Leveraging Convolutional Neural Network and Explainable AI for Enhanced Pneumonia Detection 1

Leveraging Convolutional Neural Network and Explainable AI f...

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1st International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies and Computational Intelligence, SETCOM 2025

作者： Murugan, Ramalingam Patel, Harshita Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Tamil Nadu Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520540

Advances in machine learning and computer vision have significantly improved the diagnostic capabilities of medical imaging. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have emerged as a crucial tool for image classification, particularly in detecting pneumonia from chest X-ray images. Despite their high accuracy, CNNs face challenges in clinical adoption due to their lack of interpretability. Medical practitioners require a clear understanding of the decision-making process to trust AI-generated diagnoses. To address the aforementioned challenge, we propose pneumonia classification model incorporating CNN with a combination of the model and Grad-CAM, for enhanced interpretability. Grad-CAM visually outlines critical regions, influencing the prediction, so the clinician can easily confirm AI-based diagnoses with a more confident and credible approach. It is exclusively for pediatric pneumonia, an accurate and explainable machine for early interventions that can also work in resource-scarce regions. Our research uses a set of 5,863 pediatric chest X-ray images, divided into Pneumonia and Normal classes. The dataset was acquired from Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center and divided into three subsets: training, validation, and test. By improving the accuracy and transparency of the diagnosis, this model can help bridge the gap between AI and the real world. This can help facilitate quicker and more reliable pneumonia diagnostics. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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