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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Jiacheng Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Rajan, Deepu Mao, Shiwen Shen, Xuemin The School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore The School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China The Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Auburn United States The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada

With the significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and powerful computational capabilities, generative AI (GAI) has become a pivotal digital content generation technique for offering superior digital services. However, directing GAI towards desired outputs still suffer the inherent instability of the AI model. In this paper, we design a novel framework that utilizes wireless perception to guide GAI (WiPe-GAI) for providing digital content generation service, i.e., AI-generated content (AIGC), in resource-constrained mobile edge networks. Specifically, we first propose a new sequential multi-scale perception (SMSP) algorithm to predict user skeleton based on the channel state information (CSI) extracted from wireless signals. This prediction then guides GAI to provide users with AIGC, such as virtual character generation. To ensure the efficient operation of the proposed framework in resource constrained networks, we further design a pricing-based incentive mechanism and introduce a diffusion model based approach to generate an optimal pricing strategy for the service provisioning. The strategy maximizes the user’s utility while enhancing the participation of the virtual service provider (VSP) in AIGC provision. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the designed framework in terms of skeleton prediction and optimal pricing strategy generation comparing with other existing solutions. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Quality of service

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Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning 22

Depth-Aware Multi-Modal Fusion for Generalized Zero-Shot Lea...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Cao, Weipeng Yao, Xuyang Xu, Zhiwu Pan, Yinghui Sun, Yixuan Li, Dachuan Qiu, Bohua Wei, Muheng Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Stony Brook University New York United States Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China ZhenDui Industry Artificial Intelligence Co. Ltd Shenzhen China Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

Realizing Generalized Zero-Shot Learning (GZSL) based on large models is emerging as a prevailing trend. However, most existing methods merely regard large models as black boxes, solely leveraging the features output by the final layer while disregarding potential performance enhancements from other layers. Indeed, numerous researchers have visually depicted variations in the features learned across different layers of neural networks. Motivated by this observation, we propose a Vision Transformer (ViT)-based GZSL method named Depth-Aware Multi-Modal ViT (DAM2ViT), which exploits multi-level features of ViT. DAM2ViT incorporates a multi-modal interaction block to align semantic information of categories across multiple layers, thereby augmenting the model’s capacity to learn associations between visual and semantic spaces. Extensive experiments conducted on three benchmark datasets (i.e., CUB, SUN, AWA2) have showcased that DAM2ViT achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Zero-shot learning

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TDDet: A novel lightweight and efficient tea disease detector

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computers and Electronics in Agriculture 2025年 237卷

作者： Sun, Yange Li, Zhihao Guo, Huaping Feng, Yan Tang, Yongqiang Zhang, Wensheng Gu, Jingqiu School of Computer and Information Technology Xinyang Normal University Xinyang464000 China Henan Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology Xinyang Normal University Xinyang464000 China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture Beijing100097 China

Tea diseases cause significant economic losses to the tea industry every year, and thus developing a rapid and accurate tea disease detector is of great significance for assisting farmers in preventing diseases and increasing their income. Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight and efficient detector called TDDet to quickly and accurately detect tea diseases. TDDet is mainly composed of two key innovations: feature extraction and feature aggregation. For feature extraction, we use lightweight depthwise separable convolution to reduce the computational load and enhance the ability to extract key local features in images of tea diseases. In addition, attention mechanisms including channel-, spatial-, and self-attentions, are employed to enable the model to focus on the most important parts of tea diseases, thereby improving the performance of the model. For feature aggregation, we propose a novel Cross-scale Feature Fusion (CFF) module to focus on tea disease areas, boosting the model's sensitivity to feature details. Based on CFF, TDDet repeatedly fuses multiscale features of different levels in a top-down and bottom-up manner, enhancing feature representation capability. Besides, a lightweight and efficient upsampling module, called Dysample, is used to reduce computational costs and improve model performance by dynamically adjusting the sampling rate of feature maps. Experimental results demonstrate that TDDet with fewer parameters outperforms other state-of-the-art object detection models, enabling fast and accurate identification of tea diseases. Our code and dataset are available at https://***/hpguo1982/TDDet. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Image coding

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Data-Filtered Prediction with Decomposition and Amplitude-Aware Permutation Entropy for Workload and Resource Utilization in Cloud Data Centers

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年

作者： Yuan, Haitao Hu, Qinglong Wang, Meijia Wang, Shen Bi, Jing Buyya, Rajkumar Shi, Shuyuan Yang, Jinhong Zhang, Jia Zhou, MengChu Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing100191 China City University of Hong Kong Department of Computer Science Hong Kong999077 Hong Kong Beijing University of Technology School of Software Engineering The Faculty of Information Technology Beijing100124 China Lab School of Computing and Information Systems MelbourneVIC3010 Australia Beihang University School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beijing China CSSC Systems Engineering Research Institute Beijing China Southern Methodist University Department of Computer Science The Lyle School of Engineering DallasTX75205 United States New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering NewarkNJ07102 United States

In recent years, cloud computing has witnessed widespread applications across numerous organizations. Predicting workload and computing resource data can facilitate proactive service operation management, leading to substantial improvements in quality of service and cost efficiency. However, these data often exhibit non-linearity, high volatility, and interdependencies across different categories, presenting challenges for accurate forecasting. Consequently, there is a critical need to develop a method that thoroughly and comprehensively analyzes all available data to forecast future trends effectively. This work proposes a novel integrated data-enhanced prediction model named SVAPI for achieving high-accuracy workload prediction in cloud computing systems. SVAPI employs the Savitzky-Golay filter, Variational mode decomposition, and the mode selection based on Amplitude-aware Permutation entropy for feature processing, whose features are subsequently utilized by Informer for multivariate joint analysis of the enhanced data, achieving high-precision prediction. Ablation and comparative experiments with advanced prediction models are conducted on the Google cluster trace and other typical datasets. Realistic data-driven results indicate that SVAPI improves the prediction accuracy by 37.7% compared to the original Informer, with each module contributing to the performance enhancement. Furthermore, compared with Autoformer, SVAPI enhances the prediction accuracy of workload, CPU, and memory by 65.6%, 66.9%, and 70.8%, respectively, demonstrating that SVAPI owns strong abilities in noise filtering, feature processing, and multivariate joint analysis for achieving higher prediction accuracy. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Quality of service

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Sustainable Edge Computing: Challenges and Future Directions

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Arroba, Patricia Buyya, Rajkumar Cárdenas, Román Risco-Martín, José L. Moya, José M. CCS–Center for Computational Simulation ETSI Telecomunicación Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Spain Lab School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia Department of Computer Architecture and Automation Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain

An increasing amount of data is being injected into the network from IoT (Internet of Things) applications. Many of these applications, developed to improve society's quality of life, are latency-critical and inject large amounts of data into the network. These requirements of IoT applications trigger the emergence of Edge computing paradigm. Currently, data centers are responsible for a global energy use between 2% and 3%. However, this trend is difficult to maintain, as bringing computing infrastructures closer to the edge of the network comes with its own set of challenges for energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose our approach for the sustainability of future computing infrastructures to provide (i) an energy-efficient and economically viable deployment, (ii) a fault-tolerant automated operation, and (iii) a collaborative resource management to improve resource efficiency. We identify the main limitations of applying Cloud-based approaches close to the data sources and present the research challenges to Edge sustainability arising from these constraints. We propose two-phase immersion cooling, formal modeling, machine learning, and energy-centric federated management as Edge-enabling technologies. We present our early results towards the sustainability of an Edge infrastructure to demonstrate the benefits of our approach for future computing environments and deployments. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Internet of things

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A GPU-Accelerated Bi-linear ADMM Algorithm for Distributed Sparse Machine Learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Olama, Alireza Lundell, Andreas Kronqvist, Jan Ahmadi, Elham Camponogara, Eduardo Department of Information Technology Åbo Akademi University Vaasa Finland Department of Mathematics KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden School of Technology and Innovations Computer Science University of Vaasa Vaasa Finland Department of Automation and Systems Engineering Federal University of Santa Catarina Florianópolis Brazil

This paper introduces the Bi-linear consensus Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (Bi-cADMM), aimed at solving large-scale regularized Sparse Machine Learning (SML) problems defined over a network of computational nodes. Mathematically, these are stated as minimization problems with local convex loss functions over a global decision vector, subject to an explicit 0 norm constraint to enforce the desired sparsity. The considered SML problem generalizes different sparse regression and classification models, such as sparse linear and logistic regression, sparse softmax regression, and sparse support vector machines. Bi-cADMM leverages a bi-linear consensus reformulation of the original non-convex SML problem and a hierarchical decomposition strategy that divides the problem into smaller sub-problems amenable to parallel computing. In Bi-cADMM, this decomposition strategy is based on a two-phase approach. Initially, it performs a sample decomposition of the data and distributes local datasets across computational nodes. Subsequently, a delayed feature decomposition of the data is conducted on Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) available to each node. This methodology allows Bi-cADMM to undertake computationally intensive data-centric computations on GPUs, while CPUs handle more cost-effective computations. The proposed algorithm is implemented within an open-source Python package called Parallel Sparse Fitting Toolbox (PsFiT), which is publicly available. Finally, computational experiments demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of our algorithm through numerical benchmarks across various SML problems featuring distributed datasets. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graphics processing unit

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GUEST EDITORIAL

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China Communications 2023年第2期 3-6页

作者： Yuan Wu Xu Chen Feng Lyu Xianfu Chen Xumin Huang Jie Gao Yueyue Dai Tony Q.S.Quek Yan Zhang the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau the Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University Institute of Advanced Networking and Computing Systems Sun Yat-sen University National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory the School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland the School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology the School of Information Technology Carleton University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Singapore University of Technology and Design(SUTD) the IEEE Communications Society Technical Committee on Green Communications and Computing(TCGCC)

With the growing maturity of the advanced edge-cloud collaboration and integrated sensing-communication-computing systems, edge intelligence has been envisioned as one of the enabling technologies for ubiquitous and l...

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Lightweight medical image segmentation network with multi-scale feature-guided fusion

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computers in Biology and Medicine 2024年 182卷 109204-109204页

作者： Zhu, Zhiqin Yu, Kun Qi, Guanqiu Cong, Baisen Li, Yuanyuan Li, Zexin Gao, Xinbo College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China Computer Information Systems Department State University of New York at Buffalo State BuffaloNY14222 United States Diagnostics Co. Ltd a Danaher Company Shanghai200335 China College of International Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China

In the field of computer-aided medical diagnosis, it is crucial to adapt medical image segmentation to limited computing resources. There is tremendous value in developing accurate, real-time vision processing models that require minimal computational resources. When building lightweight models, there is always a trade-off between computational cost and segmentation performance. Performance often suffers when applying models to meet resource-constrained scenarios characterized by computation, memory, or storage constraints. This remains an ongoing challenge. This paper proposes a lightweight network for medical image segmentation. It introduces a lightweight transformer, proposes a simplified core feature extraction network to capture more semantic information, and builds a multi-scale feature interaction guidance framework. The fusion module embedded in this framework is designed to address spatial and channel complexities. Through the multi-scale feature interaction guidance framework and fusion module, the proposed network achieves robust semantic information extraction from low-resolution feature maps and rich spatial information retrieval from high-resolution feature maps while ensuring segmentation performance. This significantly reduces the parameter requirements for maintaining deep features within the network, resulting in faster inference and reduced floating-point operations (FLOPs) and parameter counts. Experimental results on ISIC2017 and ISIC2018 datasets confirm the effectiveness of the proposed network in medical image segmentation tasks. For instance, on the ISIC2017 dataset, the proposed network achieved a segmentation accuracy of 82.33 % mIoU, and a speed of 71.26 FPS on 256 × 256 images using a GeForce GTX 3090 GPU. Furthermore, the proposed network is tremendously lightweight, containing only 0.524M parameters. The corresponding source codes are available at https://***/CurbUni/LMIS-lightweight-network. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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On Approximate Opacity of Stochastic Control systems

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Siyuan Yin, Xiang Dimarogonas, Dimos V. Zamani, Majid Division of Decision and Control Systems KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Lab of System Control & Information Processing Ministry of Education Shanghai China Computer Science Department University of Colorado BoulderCO80309 United States Computer Science Department Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Germany

This paper investigates an important class of information-flow security property called opacity for stochastic control systems. Opacity captures whether a system’s secret behavior (a subset of the system’s behavior that is considered to be critical) can be kept from outside observers. Existing works on opacity for control systems only provide a binary characterization of the system’s security level by determining whether the system is opaque or not. In this work, we introduce a quantifiable measure of opacity that considers the likelihood of satisfying opacity for stochastic control systems modeled as general Markov decision processes (gMDPs). We also propose verification methods tailored to the new notions of opacity for finite gMDPs by using value iteration techniques. Then, a new notion called approximate opacity-preserving stochastic simulation relation is proposed, which captures the distance between two systems’ behaviors in terms of preserving opacity. Based on this new system relation, we show that one can verify opacity for stochastic control systems using their abstractions (modeled as finite gMDPs). We also discuss how to construct such abstractions for a class of gMDPs under certain stability conditions. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic control systems

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Cross-Modal Generative Semantic Communications for Mobile AIGC: Joint Semantic Encoding and Prompt Engineering

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Yinqiu Du, Hongyang Niyato, Dusit Kang, Jiawen Xiong, Zehui Mao, Shiwen Zhang, Ping Shen, Xuemin Sherman School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Auburn University Auburn United States State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Canada

Employing massive Mobile AI-Generated Content (AIGC) Service Providers (MASPs) with powerful models, high-quality AIGC services can become accessible for resource-constrained end users. However, this advancement, referred to as mobile AIGC, also introduces a significant challenge: users should download large AIGC outputs from the MASPs, leading to substantial bandwidth consumption and potential transmission failures. In this paper, we apply cross-modal Generative Semantic Communications (G-SemCom) in mobile AIGC to overcome wireless bandwidth constraints. Specifically, we utilize a series of cross-modal attention maps to indicate the correlation between user prompts and each part of AIGC outputs. In this way, the MASP can analyze the prompt context and filter the most semantically important content efficiently. Only semantic information is transmitted, with which users can recover the entire AIGC output with high quality while saving mobile bandwidth. Since the transmitted information not only preserves the semantics but also prompts the recovery, we formulate a joint semantic encoding and prompt engineering problem to optimize the bandwidth allocation among users. Particularly, we present a human-perceptual metric named Joint Perpetual Similarity and Quality (JPSQ), which is fused by two learning-based measurements regarding semantic similarity and aesthetic quality, respectively. Furthermore, we develop the Attention-aware Deep Diffusion (ADD) algorithm, which learns attention maps and leverages the diffusion process to enhance the environment exploration ability of traditional deep reinforcement learning (DRL). Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposal can reduce the bandwidth consumption of mobile users by 49.4% on average, with almost no perceptual difference in AIGC output quality. Moreover, the ADD algorithm shows superior performance over baseline DRL methods, with 1.74× higher overall reward. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Semantics

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