Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is known as one type of complication of long-term diabetes resulting in severe deterioration of vision, even blindness. Hard exudates (HE) are a type of diabetic macular edema and a prevalent...
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This paper proposed the Discontinuous Galerkin Time-Domain (DGTD) methods for simulating a bidirectional PIN limiter using the Modified Nodal Analysis-Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis (MNA-SPICE). T...
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In response to the issue of the empirical dependence of penalty parameter α and mode number K in the fault distance measurement accuracy for the variational mode decomposition-based fault location method, a distribut...
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Manganese oxides have received extensive attention in Oxygen Reduction Reaction(ORR)***-ever,the poor electrical conductivity and oxygen adsorption capacity of manganese oxides limit their development,so it is necessa...
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Manganese oxides have received extensive attention in Oxygen Reduction Reaction(ORR)***-ever,the poor electrical conductivity and oxygen adsorption capacity of manganese oxides limit their development,so it is necessary to prepare catalysts with highly active *** propose a method to introduce an ionically conductive medium and induce structural distortion via thermodynamics,re-sulting in novel peak-splitting highly active structures for enhanced oxygen reduction *** the aid of refined structural analysis,High-angle annular dark-field(HAADF-STEM)imaging,and theoretical calculations,it is elucidated that this peak-splitting structure results from thermodynamically induced structural distortions and atomic *** introduction of the ionically conductive medium promotes the formation of Ag-O-Mn conductive bond bridges,which regulate the energy level matching of manganese oxides and oxygen *** thermodynamically induced structural distortion ex-poses new atomic planes in the material,and the creation of this highly active surface is accompanied by a redistribution of surface charges,which modulates the adsorption of manganese active sites with oxy-gen intermediates and greatly enhances the oxygen reduction ***,this Ag-OMS-2 with a novel split structure exhibits excellent activity at 0.836 V,superior to Pt/C kinetics and good *** preparation of such highly active structures is instructive for the development of manganese oxides.
Underwater magnetic induction(MI)-assisted acoustic cooperative multiple-input-multipleoutput(MIMO) has been recently proposed as a promising technique for underwater wireless sensor networks(UWSNs).For the more,the e...
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Underwater magnetic induction(MI)-assisted acoustic cooperative multiple-input-multipleoutput(MIMO) has been recently proposed as a promising technique for underwater wireless sensor networks(UWSNs).For the more,the energy utilization of energy-constrained sensor nodes is one of the key issues in UWSNs,and it relates to the network *** this paper,we present an energy-efficient data collection for underwater MI-assisted acoustic cooperative MIMO wireless sensor networks(WSNs),including the formation of cooperative MIMO and relay link ***,the cooperative MIMO is formed by considering its expected transmission range and the energy balance of nodes with ***,from the perspective of the node’s energy consumption,the expected cooperative MIMO size and the selection of master node(MN) are ***,to improve the coverage of the networks and prolong the network lifetime,relay links are established by relay selection algorithm that using matching ***,the simulation results show that the proposed data collection improves its efficiency,reduces the energy consumption of the master node,improves the networks’ coverage,and extends the network lifetime.
This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking pe...
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This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.
Automatic classification of retinal arteries and veins (A/V) is crucial for assisting clinicians in diagnosing cardiovascular and eye diseases. Deep learning models have been widely employed for A/V classification, ac...
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MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filters with spherical,flower-like,cubic and rod-like catalytic interfaces were synthesized respectively,and their catalytic activities in the NH_(3)-SCR reaction were *** MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalyt...
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MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filters with spherical,flower-like,cubic and rod-like catalytic interfaces were synthesized respectively,and their catalytic activities in the NH_(3)-SCR reaction were *** MnCeO_(x)/P84 catalytic filter with spherical catalytic interfaces(recorded as S-MnCeO_(x)/P84)exhibits the best catalytic denitration *** NO_(x)removal efficiency of S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 reaches the highest value of 98.6%at 160℃when the catalyst loading is 100 g/m^(2).At the same time,S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 exhibits good SO_(2)resistance and stability,achieving a NO_(x)removal rate of 83%at 190℃with 30 ppm SO_(2).The characterization results illustrate that the MnCeO_x active component in S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 is present in weak crystalline states,tightly wrapped around the surface of the filter fiber,and uniformly dispersed,and the mesopore is the main pore structure of the S-MnCeO_(x)/P84,which can provide a channel for the catalytic reaction to *** the same time,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)characterization shows that y-MnO_(2)is the main form of MnO_(2)in the S-MnCeO_(x)/*** analysis of H_(2)temperature programmed reduction(H_(2)-TPR).NH_(3)temperature programmed desorption(NH_(3)-TPD)and in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared spectra(DRIFTS)show that S-MnCeO_(x)/P84 has good redox ability at 100-200℃and has abundant Lewis acid sites and Bronsteds acid sites,which provides an important guarantee for its superior low-temperature NH_(3)-SCR denitration performance.
The dynamic advancement and harsh environment of coal mines often result in intermittent or regional wireless connection between sending nodes and receiving nodes and then lead to the decrease of transmission success ...
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Earthquakes pose significant perils to the built environment in urban *** avert the calamitous aftermath of earthquakes,it is imperative to construct seismic resilient *** to the intricacy of the concept of urban seis...
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Earthquakes pose significant perils to the built environment in urban *** avert the calamitous aftermath of earthquakes,it is imperative to construct seismic resilient *** to the intricacy of the concept of urban seismic resilience(USR),its assessment is a large-scale system engineering *** assessment of USR should be based on the notion of urban seismic capacity(USC)assessment,which includes casualties,economic loss,and recovery time as *** loss is also included in the assessment of USR in addition to these *** assessment indicator system comprising five dimensions(building and lifeline infrastructure,environment,society,economy,and institution)and 20 indicators has been devised to quantify *** analytical hierarchy process(AHP)is utilized to compute the weights of the criteria,dimensions,and indicators in the urban seismic resilience assessment(USRA)indicator *** the necessary data for a city are obtainable,the seismic resilience of that city can be assessed using this *** illustrate the proposed methodology,a moderate-sized city in China was selected as a case *** assessment results indicate a high level of USR,suggesting that the city possesses strong capabilities to withstand and recover from potential future earthquakes.
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