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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Ai, Zhijie Lin, Ye Xu, Zhezhuang Zhu, Yuhang Wu, Lianxu Fuzhou University School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

Wood broken defects, such as cracks, penetrating dead knots and wanes, will seriously weaken the strength of the wood and destroy the structral integrity of the wood. Therefore, these defects should be inspected and then cut during the production. Although vision-based detection methods have been proposed to detect wood defect regions, they can not detect the defects that change in depth. To solve this problem, this paper focuses on the defect detection by measuring depth difference through 3D laser data. First, the 3D laser data is preprocessed to remove the noise. Secondly, we construct a support profile by multiple mean filtering at the line-level. Next, the residual components are obtained by subtracting the support profile from the profile data and the defect is determined by comparing the residual components and the setting threshold. Finally, we perform merging and filtering operation to determine the final position of defects. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Defects

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Resonant Mode Recognition with Convolutional Neural Network 15

Resonant Mode Recognition with Convolutional Neural Network

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15th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology, ICMMT 2023

作者： Xiao, Yuqi Lu, Kai Leung, Kwok Wa Leung, Chi-Sing City University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering Hong Kong Sun Yat-sen University School of Electronics and Information Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Processing Chips and Systems Guangzhou China City University of Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Terahertz and Millimeter Waves Department of Electrical Engineering Hong Kong CityU Shenzhen Research Institute Information and Communication Technology Centre Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338874

This research proposes a simple approach to recognize resonate modes in rectangular dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs) with machine learning (ML) techniques. The proposed method utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) with a focal loss function to classify various modes present in the antenna. DRAs with different dimensions are simulated with ANSYS HFSS to obtain their electric fields at various resonant frequencies. The resulting dataset comprises 700 fields, manually labeled according to their corresponding resonant modes. After training the CNN model using this dataset, it is capable of accurately classifying 12 low-order resonant modes in rectangular DRAs. The performance of the model is evaluated using a test set, where it achieves a recognition accuracy of 97.8%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Retinal disorder diagnosis based on hybrid deep learning models

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年 1-25页

作者： Sedik, Ahmed El-Shafai, Walid El-Hag, Noha A. El-Banby, Ghada M. Abd El-Samie, Fathi E. Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of Engineering Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of the Robotics and Intelligent Machines Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafr el-Sheikh Egypt Computer Science Department Prince Sultan University Riyadh11586 Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt The Higher Institute of Commercial Sciences Algarbia Al Mahalla Al Kubra31951 Egypt Department of Industrial Electronics and Control Engineering Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University Menouf32952 Egypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information Sciences Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University P.O. Box 84428 Riyadh11671 Saudi Arabia

Anomaly detection from medical images is badly needed for automated diagnosis. For example, medical images obtained with several modalities, such as magnetic resonance (MR) and confocal microscopy, need to be classified for anomaly detection. The MR images may contain tumors that need to be detected with anomaly detection techniques. In MR imaging, brain tumors are represented as areas composed of abnormal cells that need to be detected. On the other hand, confocal microscopy can be used for retinal imaging. Hence, there is a need to apply classification techniques for diagnosing diseases of the eye, such as Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), which leads to exudates in different regions of the retina. The detection of exudates is necessary for the diagnosis of DR. In this paper, two models are presented for the classification of MR and retinal images. Much research has been done in this area, but it did not achieve high accuracy of classification in an acceptable time. In addition, the previous models did not consider both types of image modalities considered in this paper. The suggested models are Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory (Conv-LSTM). They are used to classify normal and abnormal cases of both brain tumor and DR diseases. The CNN model is composed of six convolutional layers and six max-pooling layers. A soft-max activation function takes the classification decision. The proposed Conv-LSTM model is composed of three stages: pre-processing, feature extraction, and classification. The deep learning model performance is better than those of traditional networks. The CNN gives an accuracy of 94.26% for DR classification and 95.8% for brain tumor classification, while the Conv-LSTM gives the maximum accuracy of 96.41% for DR classification and 97.4% for brain tumor classification. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Confocal microscopy

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Offline Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling for Vision-Based Robotic Grasping 13

Offline Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modeling for Vis...

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13th IEEE International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2023

作者： Zeng, Sheng Sun, Xiao Chen, Kang Huang, Weibing Chen, Yi Chen, Dan Xu, Zhezhuang College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Fuzhou University Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Evomotion Co. Ltd. Guangdong Shenzhen518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315196

High cost of environmental interaction and low data efficiency limit the development of reinforcement learning in robotic grasping. This paper proposes an end-to-end robotic grasping method based on offline reinforcement learning via sequence modeling. It considers the most recent n-step history to assist the agent in making decisions, where a predictive model learns to directly predict actions from raw image inputs. The experimental results show that our method can achieve higher grasping success rate with less training data than traditional reinforcement learning algorithms in offline setting. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Predicting the State of Crane Spreader for Steel Bar Delivery Based on Machine Learning 13

Predicting the State of Crane Spreader for Steel Bar Deliver...

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13th IEEE International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2023

作者： Liu, Zibin Xu, Zhezhuang Chen, Jian Cui, Chen Chen, Boyu Zhang, Qingdong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Fuzhou University Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd Fujian Sanming353000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315196

Deducing the twisting pattern of spreader is very important for crane operators in steel warehouse, since crane spreaders have to be rotated repeatedly at steel bar transport sites. To improve the efficiency of the steel bar delivery, the state prediction for crane spreaders is necessary. In order to fulfill this requirement, the HTSK-LN-ReLU model prediction method based on Optuna optimization is applied in this paper. We deploy the IMU on the spreader surface, and then obtain the state data during the operation of the crane spreader by wireless transmission. The data are first denoised through fourier filtering, and then the Optuna framework is used to optimize the HTSK-LN-ReLU model's hyperparameters. The evaluation index of mean square error is used for model evaluation, and finally the optimal hyperparameter combination of the model is selected from 200 comparison experiments. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance of the HTSK-LN-ReLU model in predicting the state of crane spreader for steel bar delivery. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Optimization for Pickup Vehicle Scheduling in Steel Logistics Park Based on Enhanced SPEA2

Optimization for Pickup Vehicle Scheduling in Steel Logistic...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Xu, Hongjie Wang, Jinlong Xu, Zhezhuang Chen, Boyu Zhang, Qingdong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd. Sanming353000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Pickup vehicle scheduling in the steel logistics park is a critical issue in determining the outbound effciency of steel products. Steel products are distributed in the yards of the steel logistics park with mixed storage, and the optional yards for each pickup operation are not unique, which greatly increases the scheduling complexity. To overcome this challenge, in this paper, we propose a pickup vehicle scheduling problem with mixed steel storage (PVSP-MSS) to optimize makespan of pickup vehicle and makespan of steel logistics park simultaneously. The optimization problem is described as a multi-objective problem, and an enhanced Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2 (ESPEA) is proposed to solve the problem with high efficiency. Experiments are executed based on data collected from a real steel logistics park. The results confirm that ESPEA can significantly reduce both makespan of each pickup vehicle and makespan of steel logistics park. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Pickups

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Keynote Talk: Qualitative model based diagnosis of complex systems using decomposition 22

Keynote Talk: Qualitative model based diagnosis of complex s...

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Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sustainable information engineering and Technology

作者： Katalin M. Hangos Systems and Control Laboratory Institute for Computer Science and Control Hungary and Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Systems University of Pannonia Hungary

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397117

Decomposition offers the potential to reduce the complexity of model-based optimization, prediction, control and diagnosis by accounting for the structure and sparsity of the describing model. Motivated by this fact, a rich and powerful collection of decomposition methods are available for model based diagnosis of large-scale complex dynamic systems, too. At the same time, one usually does not have enough information about a large-scale complex dynamic system to construct its precise enough model, so a kind of qualitative dynamic model is often used for the diagnosis [1]. Two structural decomposition based qualitative diagnostic methods are presented in this lecture, together with their component-driven system decomposition ***, a model-based diagnostic method is described that is able to detect and isolate non-technical losses (illegal loads) in low voltage electrical grids of one transformer area [2]. As a preliminary off-line step of the diagnosis, a powerful electrical decomposition method is proposed, which breaks down the overall network to subsystems with one feeder layout enabling to make the necessary computations efficient. The diagnostic method is based on analyzing the differences between the measured and model-predicted voltages. The uncertainty in the model parameters together with the measurement uncertainties are also taken into account to make the approach applicable in real-world cases. The proposed method is able to detect and localize multiple illegal loads, and the amount of the illegal consumption can also be *** a second case study, a high level decomposition approach for process system fault diagnosis using event traces is given [3], [4]. Using a simple component graph model behind the process system and the measured trace applied for the diagnosis, the method can find the root cause(s) of propagating failures between separate components. The method can connect individually operating lower-level component-specific diag

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Modeling and Heuristic Solutions for Storage Scheduling of Steel Plates in Steel Logistics Park

Modeling and Heuristic Solutions for Storage Scheduling of S...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Yang, Hao Wang, Jinlong Xu, Zhezhuang Chen, Boyu Zhang, Qingdong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Fuzhou University Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd. Sanming353000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

Steel plates are highly customized according to different customer demands. In this case, the outbound date, the specifications of the steel plates and the distribution of stacks must be simultaneously considered when the steel plates are stored in the yard. Improper storage of steel plates significantly increases the number of shuffles during outbound operations. To overcome the challenge, we propose an efficient steel plate storage scheme based on the actual scenario of existing steel plate distribution in the yard. Firstly, a model for steel plate storage scheduling is established to minimize the number of extra blocking plates. Then, three heuristic algorithms are designed to solve the problem. Comparative experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed method can sufficiently improve the efficiency of steel plates scheduling. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms

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Enhancing Scheduling Efficiency of Steel Logistics Parks by Optimized Storage Distribution

Enhancing Scheduling Efficiency of Steel Logistics Parks by ...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Xu, Zhibin Zheng, Song Wang, Jinlong Xu, Zhezhuang Chen, Boyu Zhang, Qingdong College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Sansteel Minguang Co. Ltd. Sanming353000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

The efficient management of storage has become a critical determinant of operational efficiency due to the growing and diverse demand for steel logistics parks. However, the current storage methods consistently result in significant imbalances in the loading of steel products and operating times across multiple yards. To address this challenge, we propose optimizing the distribution of steel products based on demand levels and retrieval efficiency. Firstly, we present an optimization problem that employs demand-driven storage principles to formulate the scheduling of steel product storage. Then, we introduce a novel algorithm called the Adaptive Preferred Evolutionary Heuristic (APEH) to tackle this problem. The results from our experiments indicate that this model effectively enhances the storage structure, and the proposed algorithm consistently yields optimal solutions within a reasonable timeframe. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization

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Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Arm control with Limited Environment Interaction 13

Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Robotic Arm Control w...

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13th IEEE International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2023

作者： Chen, Yi Sun, Xiao Zheng, Song Huang, Weibing Zeng, Sheng Chen, Dan Xu, Zhezhuang College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Key Laboratory of Industrial Automation Control Technology and Information Processing Fuzhou University Education Department of Fujian Province Fuzhou350000 China Evomotion Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Guangdong518000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315196

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been applied to robotic arm control, which enables the agent to learn an effective policy to solve complex tasks. However, it requires constant interaction with the environment leading to low sample efficiency. In this paper, we propose a robotic arm control approach based on planning via lookahead search, which is a model-based RL algorithm to improve the sample efficiency. The approach builds an environment model in order to obtain the dynamics of the environment. Thus the model can be used to plan future actions by a tree-based search. The experiments show that our approach can solve the task of robotic arm control with less environmental samples. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Robotic arms

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