Recently spatial-temporal (4D) modeling is becoming increasingly important in the construction industry due to better planning of project works. One of the advantages not reachable through the usage of traditional met...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780429506215;9781138584136
Recently spatial-temporal (4D) modeling is becoming increasingly important in the construction industry due to better planning of project works. One of the advantages not reachable through the usage of traditional methods is the detection of spatial-temporal conflicts in construction schedules. In the paper mathematical methods and software tools for the detection of a special type of conflicts-path conflicts are discussed. A software library for path planning in complex construction environments with non-trivial topology and dynamic behavior is presented. The main attention is paid to its general organization, functionality and object-oriented design. Computational experiments confirm the efficiency of the library and its advanced capabilities for spatial-temporal validation of construction schedules against path conflicts.
The computer industry and the science of computer science that emerged in the Soviet Union in the late 1940s, constantly evolving and continuously transforming, went through several stages in its innovative developmen...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728112756
The computer industry and the science of computer science that emerged in the Soviet Union in the late 1940s, constantly evolving and continuously transforming, went through several stages in its innovative development. The article is devoted to the history of the formation of Russian computer science. One of the stages of the continuous innovation development of computer science in Russia is connected with the intensive development of new directions in system and applied programming, to which the reports presented at the conference are devoted.
The paper introduces the development of a new OpenFOAM solver QGDFoam for the numerical simulation of viscous compressible flows within a wide range of Mach numbers in the framework of the OpenFOAM formalism. The new ...
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The paper introduces the development of a new OpenFOAM solver QGDFoam for the numerical simulation of viscous compressible flows within a wide range of Mach numbers in the framework of the OpenFOAM formalism. The new solver is based on the implementation of regularized, or quasi-gas dynamic (QGD) equations. The mixed finite-volume and finite-difference approximation is constructed on unstructured space grids with co-located variables storage and explicit time scheme for convection approximation. The solver has been tested for a range of 1D Riemann problems and 2D cases, comparing results with analytic solutions and OpenFOAM's implementation of the Kurganov-Tadmor scheme known as rhoCentralFoam. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:
Astrakhantsev, NikitaRAS
ISP Ivannikov Inst Syst Programming Ul Solzhenitsyna 25 Moscow 109004 Russia
Automatically recognized terminology is widely used for various domain-specific texts processing tasks, such as machine translation, information retrieval or ontology construction. However, there is still no agreement...
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Automatically recognized terminology is widely used for various domain-specific texts processing tasks, such as machine translation, information retrieval or ontology construction. However, there is still no agreement on which methods are best suited for particular settings and, moreover, there is no reliable comparison of already developed methods. We believe that one of the main reasons is the lack of state-of-the-art method implementations, which are usually non-trivial to recreate-mostly, in terms of software engineering efforts. In order to address these issues, we present ATR4S, an open-source software written in Scala that comprises 13 state-of-the-art methods for automatic terminology recognition (ATR) and implements the whole pipeline from text document preprocessing, to term candidates collection, term candidate scoring, and finally, term candidate ranking. It is highly scalable, modular and configurable tool with support of automatic caching. We also compare 13 state-of-the-art methods on 7 open datasets by average precision and processing time. Experimental comparison reveals that no single method demonstrates best average precision for all datasets and that other available tools for ATR do not contain the best methods.
In this paper, we present an analysis of information dispersal methods for using in distributed storage systems, processing, and transmission of data. We provide a comparative study of the methods most widely used in ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789526865386
In this paper, we present an analysis of information dispersal methods for using in distributed storage systems, processing, and transmission of data. We provide a comparative study of the methods most widely used in practice considering performance, reliability and cryptographic security. There are three main approaches to the information dispersal: Information Dispersal Algorithm by Rabin, Residue Number system (RNS) and Polynomial Residue Number system. We propose an efficient data recovery algorithm based on data representation in the RNS. Comprehensive experimental analysis shows that the most productive approach for bit length up to 256 bits is the use of the RNS with our developed algorithm. We show that the use of the RNS for the design of distributed storage systems, data transmission, and data processing, can significantly reduce the time of information processing.
In the paper, we suggest new approach to schedulability problem for strict periodic tasks (a periodic task is strict if it must be started in equal intervals of time - task's period). Given permissible tasks' ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030374877
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030374877;9783030374860
In the paper, we suggest new approach to schedulability problem for strict periodic tasks (a periodic task is strict if it must be started in equal intervals of time - task's period). Given permissible tasks' periods, our approach allows to obtain quickly all schedulable sets of tasks with such periods and to build immediately a conflict-free schedule for each obtained set. The approach is based on mathematical methods of graph theory and number theory. We illustrate the approach by a number of examples and present current practical results.
A problem statement for the synthesis of a robust stochastic regulator based on the principles of control on manifolds and a new algorithm for designing a second-order stochastic discrete object are presented. Illustr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538651421
A problem statement for the synthesis of a robust stochastic regulator based on the principles of control on manifolds and a new algorithm for designing a second-order stochastic discrete object are presented. Illustrative examples of solving two applied problems based on the designed regulator are given. The first demonstrates an application of the regulator for controlling an economic object unstable in an open position. The second contains a theoretical result in the form of a new algorithm for synthesizing a system of control over a vector object of the "manipulating system" type, whose physical model represents an implement of a single-bucket hydraulic excavator. The problem of constructing a system of control over the process of stabilization of the bucket angular position is considered. The algorithm for designing a control system and the respective control algorithm applied to the solution of the problem of stabilization of the robot-excavator bucket motion across the engineered surface could be useful for any manipulating systems.
This article presents new method for fuzzing programs accepting complex structured data based on BNF grammars. The majority of existing fuzzing methods do not take into account the structure of inputs for target progr...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538676905
This article presents new method for fuzzing programs accepting complex structured data based on BNF grammars. The majority of existing fuzzing methods do not take into account the structure of inputs for target program. Existing BNF structured data generating tools have various restrictions: BNF rules must be specified for target program, they are not scalable, generated data is not fully compatible with BNF rules, etc. We propose new algorithm for BNF structured data generation which uses ANTLR platform's descriptions of BNF rules for more than 120 languages and data formats. Every rule of grammar designed as universal pushdown automata, which allows as automatically generate BNF compatible data. Then we embed it as mutation plugin in fuzzing tool. According to experimental results in some cases we were able significantly increased code coverage.
In this paper, we continue to investigate the problem of software security. The problem is to check if software under test has some vulnerabilities such as exceeding of admissible values of input/output parameters or ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538650219
In this paper, we continue to investigate the problem of software security. The problem is to check if software under test has some vulnerabilities such as exceeding of admissible values of input/output parameters or internal variables or can reach states where the software (service) behavior is not defined. We illustrate by experiments that the well-known verifier Java Path Finder (JPF) can be utilized for this purpose. We apply JPF-mobile to Android applications and results of security checking experiments are presented.
According to B. Berlin and P. Kay's classic theory of the universality of colour terms, the basic colour lexicon in various languages of the world must historically have passed through certain universal evolutiona...
According to B. Berlin and P. Kay's classic theory of the universality of colour terms, the basic colour lexicon in various languages of the world must historically have passed through certain universal evolutionary stages of development in the appropriate order. The article aims to contribute to the study of questions related to the evolution of colour term systems characterized by macrocolours, which depict the main parts of the spectrum of blue, green and yellow. The linguistic representation of such systems is featured by the designation of blue-green, or yellow-green, or blue-yellow-green parts of the spectrum by means of one term. The study shows that in the 20th century, significant number of the languages of Eurasia were characterized by the existence of the blue-green colour system. It can be assumed that the reason for the destruction of such systems in the languages of the European part of the continent was the close interaction with the native speakers of the Iranian, Volga and Perm languages in the Seljuk and Bulgar States. The situation was different for the languages geographically located in Siberia, where the Turkic and Tungusic languages, with their blue-green systems, had an assimilating effect on speakers of the Samoyed and Ob-Ugric languages, for which in the 18th century the yellow-green-blue system was recorded, which became blue-green for the majority of the speakers by the 20th century. Our analysis of the changes is based on the actual fixations of the relevant linguistic phenomena in dictionaries and written documents. It shows how the systems with macrocolours evolved, outlies the areas of their distribution and explains the evolutionary processes caused by the intensive interlanguage contacts, the study of which yields two possible scenarios for the development of the systems of colour terms.
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