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Uncertainty Quantification for Optimal Power Flow Problems

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PAMM 2019年第1期19卷

作者： Tillmann Mühlpfordt Veit Hagenmeyer Timm Faulwasser Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Karlsruhe Germany

The need to de-carbonize the current energy infrastructure, and the increasing integration of renewables pose a number of difficult control and optimization problems. Among those, the optimal power flow (OPF) problem—i.e., the task to minimize power system operation costs while maintaining technical and network limitations—is key for operational planning of power systems. The influx of inherently volatile renewable energy sources calls for methods that allow to consider stochasticity directly in the OPF problem. Here, we present recent results on uncertainty quantification for OPF problems. Modeling uncertainties as second-order continuous random variables, we will show that the OPF problem subject to stochastic uncertainties can be posed as an infinite-dimensional L 2 -problem. A tractable reformulation thereof can be obtained using polynomial chaos expansion (PCE), under mild assumptions. We will show advantageous features of PCE for OPF subject to stochastic uncertainties. For example, multivariate non-Gaussian uncertainties can be considered easily. Finally, we comment on recent progress on a Julia package for PCE.

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Transfer learning versus multi-agent learning regarding distributed decision-making in highway traffic 10

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Transfer learning versus multi-agent learning regarding dist...

10th International Workshop on Agents in Traffic and Transportation, ATT 2018

作者： Schutera, Mark Goby, Niklas Neumann, Dirk Reischl, Markus Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany Chair for Information Systems Research University of Freiburg Germany IT Innovation Chapter Data Science ZF Friedrichshafen AG Germany Research and Development ZF Friedrichshafen AG Germany

Transportation and traffic are currently undergoing a rapid increase in terms of both scale and complexity. At the same time, an increasing share of traffic participants are being transformed into agents driven or supported by artificial intelligence resulting in mixed-intelligence traffic. This work explores the implications of distributed decision-making in mixed-intelligence traffic. The investigations are carried out on the basis of an online-simulated highway scenario, namely the MIT DeepTraffic simulation. In the first step traffic agents are trained by means of a deep reinforcement learning approach, being deployed inside an elitist evolutionary algorithm for hyperparameter search. The resulting architectures and training parameters are then utilized in order to either train a single autonomous traffic agent and transfer the learned weights onto a multi-agent scenario or else to conduct multi-agent learning directly. Both learning strategies are evaluated on different ratios of mixed-intelligence traffic. The strategies are assessed according to the average speed of all agents driven by artificial intelligence. Traffic patterns that provoke a reduction in traffic flow are analyzed with respect to the different strategies. © 2018 CEUR-WS. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

Stability analysis for parameterized variational systems with implicit constraints

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Benko, Matus Gfrerer, Helmut Outrata, Jirí V. Institute of Computational Mathematics Johannes Kepler University Linz LinzA-4040 Austria Institute of Information Theory and Automation Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague18208 Czech Republic Centre for Informatics and Applied Optimization Federation University of Australia POB 663 BallaratVIC3350 Australia

In the paper we provide new conditions ensuring the isolated calmness property and the Aubin property of parameterized variational systems with constraints depending, apart from the parameter, also on the solution itself. Such systems include, e.g., quasi-variational inequalities and implicit complementarity problems. Concerning the Aubin property, possible restrictions imposed on the parameter are also admitted. Throughout the paper, tools from the directional limiting generalized differential calculus are employed enabling us to impose only rather weak (non- restrictive) qualification conditions. Despite the very general problem setting, the resulting conditions are workable as documented by some academic examples.49J53, 90C31, 90C46 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parameterization

On a semismooth* Newton method for solving generalized equations

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Gfrerer, Helmut Outrata, Jiří V. Institute of Computational Mathematics Johannes Kepler University Linz LinzA-4040 Austria Institute of Information Theory and Automation Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Prague18208 Czech Republic Centre for Informatics and Applied Optimization Federation University of Australia Vic 3350 BallaratPOB 663 Australia

In the paper, a Newton-type method for the solution of generalized equations (GEs) is derived, where the linearization concerns both the single-valued and the multi-valued part of the considered GE. The method is based on the new notion of semismoothness∗ which, together with a suitable regularity condition, ensure the local superlinear convergence. An implementable version of the new method is derived for a class of GEs, frequently arising in optimization and equilibrium models.65K10, 65K15, 90C33 Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Newton-Raphson method

Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technol...

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Preface

Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies 2021年 62卷 ix-x页

作者： Balas, Valentina E. Hassanien, Aboul Ella Chakrabarti, Satyajit Mandal, Lopa Department of Automation and Applied Informatics and Department of International Relations Programs and Projects Intelligent Systems Research Centre Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad Arad Romania Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Cairo University Giza Egypt Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata West Bengal India Department of Information Technology Institute of Engineering and Management Kolkata West Bengal India

Benchmarking the CoW with the TopCoW Challenge: Topology-Aware Anatomical Segmentation of the Circle of Willis for CTA and MRA

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Kaiyuan Musio, Fabio Ma, Yihui Juchler, Norman Paetzold, Johannes C. Al-Maskari, Rami Höher, Luciano Li, Hongwei Bran Hamamci, Ibrahim Ethem Sekuboyina, Anjany Shit, Suprosanna Huang, Houjing Prabhakar, Chinmay de la Rosa, Ezequiel Waldmannstetter, Diana Kofler, Florian Navarro, Fernando Menten, Martin Ezhov, Ivan Rueckert, Daniel Vos, Iris Ruigrok, Ynte Velthuis, Birgitta Kuijf, Hugo Hämmerli, Julien Wurster, Catherine Bijlenga, Philippe Westphal, Laura Bisschop, Jeroen Colombo, Elisa Baazaoui, Hakim Makmur, Andrew Hallinan, James Wiestler, Bene Kirschke, Jan S. Wiest, Roland Montagnon, Emmanuel Letourneau-Guillon, Laurent Galdran, Adrian Galati, Francesco Falcetta, Daniele Zuluaga, Maria A. Lin, Chaolong Zhao, Haoran Zhang, Zehan Ra, Sinyoung Hwang, Jongyun Park, Hyunjin Chen, Junqiang Wodzinski, Marek Müller, Henning Shi, Pengcheng Liu, Wei Ma, Ting Yalçin, Cansu Hamadache, Rachika E. Salvi, Joaquim Llado, Xavier Estrada, Uma Maria Lal-Trehan Abramova, Valeriia Giancardo, Luca Oliver, Arnau Liu, Jialu Huang, Haibin Cui, Yue Lin, Zehang Liu, Yusheng Zhu, Shunzhi Patel, Tatsat R. Tutino, Vincent M. Orouskhani, Maysam Wang, Huayu Mossa-Basha, Mahmud Zhu, Chengcheng Rokuss, Maximilian R. Kirchhoff, Yannick Disch, Nico Holzschuh, Julius Isensee, Fabian Maier-Hein, Klaus Sato, Yuki Hirsch, Sven Wegener, Susanne Menze, Bjoern Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Center for Computational Health Zurich University of Applied Sciences Zurich Switzerland Department of Neuroradiology University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Neurosurgery Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Helmholtz Center Munich Germany Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Harvard Medical School Boston United States School of Medicine Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Helmholtz AI Helmholtz Munich Munich Germany Image Sciences Institute UMC Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Neurology UMC Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Radiology UMC Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Department of Clinical Neurosciences Division of Neurosurgery Geneva University Hospitals Geneva Switzerland Department of Neurology University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Physiology University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Diagnostic Imaging National University Hospital Singapore Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology University Hospital Berne University of Berne Berne Switzerland Montreal Canada Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona Spain EURECOM Biot France Institute of Medical Technology Peking University Health Science Center Beijing China Hangzhou Genlight Medtech Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Department of Artificial Intelligence Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Korea Republic of Shanghai MediWorks Precision Instruments Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Institute of Informatics HES-SO Valais-Wallis Switzerland Department of Measurement and Electronics AGH University

The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to affect the risk, severity, and clinical outcome of serious neuro-vascular diseases. However, characterizing the highly variable CoW anatomy is still a manual and time-consuming expert task. The CoW is usually imaged by two angiographic imaging modalities, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and computed tomography angiography (CTA), but there exist limited public datasets with annotations on CoW anatomy, especially for CTA. Therefore we organized the TopCoW Challenge in 2023 with the release of an annotated CoW dataset. The TopCoW dataset was the first public dataset with voxel-level annotations for thirteen possible CoW vessel components, enabled by virtual-reality (VR) technology. It was also the first large dataset with paired MRA and CTA from the same patients. TopCoW challenge formalized the CoW characterization problem as a multiclass anatomical segmentation task with an emphasis on topological metrics. We invited submissions worldwide for the CoW segmentation task, which attracted over 140 registered participants from four continents. The top performing teams managed to segment many CoW components to Dice scores around 90%, but with lower scores for communicating arteries and rare variants. There were also topological mistakes for predictions with high Dice scores. Additional topological analysis revealed further areas for improvement in detecting certain CoW components and matching CoW variant topology accurately. TopCoW represented a first attempt at benchmarking the CoW anatomical segmentation task for MRA and CTA, both morphologically and topologically. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Large datasets

Hardwired Configurable Photonic Integrated Circuits Enabled by 3D Nanoprinting

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Hardwired Configurable Photonic Integrated Circuits Enabled ...

European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)

作者： T. Hoose M. Blaicher J. N. Kemal H. Zwickel M. R. Billah P.-I. Dietrich A. Hofmann W. Freude S. Randel C. Koos Institute of Photonics and Quantum Electronics (IPQ) Karlsruhe Germany Institute for Automation and Applied Informatics Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel class of photonic integrated circuits (PIC) that can be configured by hardwiring of functional building blocks using 3D-printed single-mode waveguides. The concept all... 详细信息

关键词： Photonics Optical transmitters Optical device fabrication Integrated optics Optical fibers

Computing missing values using neural networks in medical field

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Computing missing values using neural networks in medical fi...

IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems

作者： A. Peterkova M. Nemeth A. Bohm Faculty of Materials Science and Technology in Trnava Institute of Applied Informatics Automation and Mechatronics Faculty of Medicine Research Academy Institute

Data science is nowadays more and more used in many fields from industry to medicine. The main condition for application datamining methods is to have clean and consistent data sets. Often it is difficult to acquire this kind of data straight out of the process (RAW data). These data can suffer from various errors. This paper aims to evaluate novel approach to dealing with one of these errors, which is missing values of data parameters in some data records. For the purpose of this article, we have evaluated the reliability of neural networks for interpolation of missing data medical dataset.

关键词： Training Biological neural networks Data mining Task analysis Data science Data acquisition

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Reinke, Annika Tizabi, Minu D. Baumgartner, Michael Eisenmann, Matthias Heckmann-Nötzel, Doreen Kavur, A. Emre Rädsch, Tim Sudre, Carole H. Acion, Laura Antonelli, Michela Arbel, Tal Bakas, Spyridon Benis, Arriel Blaschko, Matthew B. Buettner, Florian Cardoso, M. Jorge Cheplygina, Veronika Chen, Jianxu Christodoulou, Evangelia Cimini, Beth A. Collins, Gary S. Farahani, Keyvan Ferrer, Luciana Galdran, Adrian van Ginneken, Bram Glocker, Ben Godau, Patrick Haase, Robert Hashimoto, Daniel A. Hoffman, Michael M. Huisman, Merel Isensee, Fabian Jannin, Pierre Kahn, Charles E. Kainmueller, Dagmar Kainz, Bernhard Karargyris, Alexandros Karthikesalingam, Alan Kenngott, Hannes Kleesiek, Jens Kofler, Florian Kooi, Thijs Kopp-Schneider, Annette Kozubek, Michal Kreshuk, Anna Kurc, Tahsin Landman, Bennett A. Litjens, Geert Madani, Amin Maier-Hein, Klaus Martel, Anne L. Mattson, Peter Meijering, Erik Menze, Bjoern Moons, Karel G.M. Müller, Henning Nichyporuk, Brennan Nickel, Felix Petersen, Jens Rafelski, Susanne M. Rajpoot, Nasir Reyes, Mauricio Riegler, Michael A. Rieke, Nicola Saez-Rodriguez, Julio Sánchez, Clara I. Shetty, Shravya Summers, Ronald M. Taha, Abdel A. Tiulpin, Aleksei Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. van Calster, Ben Varoquaux, Gaël Yaniv, Ziv R. Jäger, Paul F. Maier-Hein, Lena Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany NCT Heidelberg A Partnership Between DKFZ University Medical Center Heidelberg Germany Heidelberg Division of Medical Image Computing Germany Heidelberg Division of Intelligent Medical Systems Germany MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing UCL Centre for Medical Image Computing Department of Computer Science University College London London United Kingdom School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science King’s College London London United Kingdom Instituto de Cálculo CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina Centre for Medical Image Computing University College London London United Kingdom McGill University Montreal Canada Division of Computational Pathology Dept of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine Indiana University School of Medicine IU Health Information and Translational Sciences Building Indianapolis United States University of Pennsylvania Richards Medical Research Laboratories FL7 PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Digital Medical Technologies Holon Institute of Technology Holon Israel European Federation for Medical Informatics Le Mont-sur-Lausanne Switzerland Center for Processing Speech and Images Department of Electrical Engineering KU Leuven Leuven Belgium partner site Frankfurt/Mainz a partnership between DKFZ and UCT Frankfurt Marburg Germany Heidelberg Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Medicine Germany Goethe University Frankfurt Department of Informatics Germany and Frankfurt Cancer Insititute Germany Department of Computer Science IT University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark Leibniz-Institut für Analytische Wissenschaften – ISAS – e.V. Dortmund Germany Imaging Platform Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard CambridgeMA United States Centre for Statistics in Medicine University of Oxford Oxford United Kingdom Center for Biomedical In

Validation metrics are key for tracking scientific progress and bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence (AI) research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that particularly in image analysis, metrics are often chosen inadequately. While taking into account the individual strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of validation metrics is a critical prerequisite to making educated choices, the relevant knowledge is currently scattered and poorly accessible to individual researchers. Based on a multi-stage Delphi process conducted by a multidisciplinary expert consortium as well as extensive community feedback, the present work provides the first reliable and comprehensive common point of access to information on pitfalls related to validation metrics in image analysis. While focused on biomedical image analysis, the addressed pitfalls generalize across application domains and are categorized according to a newly created, domain-agnostic taxonomy. The work serves to enhance global comprehension of a key topic in image analysis validation. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Computer vision