In this paper, the fault detection (FD) problems for discrete-time Markov jump linear systems (MJLS) are addressed. A scheme for solving FD problem for discrete-time MJLS, which is subject to the Gaussian disturbances...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781612848006
In this paper, the fault detection (FD) problems for discrete-time Markov jump linear systems (MJLS) are addressed. A scheme for solving FD problem for discrete-time MJLS, which is subject to the Gaussian disturbances, is proposed. The Kalman filter (KF) is used as a residual generator. Once a residual signal is generated, it will be evaluated whether faults occur or not. Residual evaluation function is selected such that the maximum fault detection rate (FDR) is achieved, for a given false alarm rate (FAR). Finally, threshold is computed by using an estimation of the variance of evaluation function in the fault-free case. To demonstrate the performance of this proposed method, a numerical example is given.
In this paper, a model-based fault diagnosis scheme for on-board diagnosis in spark ignition (SI) engine controlsystems is presented. The developed fault diagnosis system fully makes use of the available control stru...
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Fault detection of networked controlsystems with packet dropouts in both sensor-to-controller link and controller-to-actuator link is discussed in this paper. Two types of packet dropouts are considered. One is packe...
Fault detection of networked controlsystems with packet dropouts in both sensor-to-controller link and controller-to-actuator link is discussed in this paper. Two types of packet dropouts are considered. One is packet dropout characterized by a Bernoulli process, the other is characterized by a Markov chain. According to the system configuration, packet dropout in the sensor-to-controller link is known to the fault detection system, therefore a time varying parity space based residual generator which is fully decoupled from this influence is designed. Robustness to packet dropout in the controller-to-actuator link which is unknown is achieved by an adaptive threshold. Due to the known probability properties of the residual signal in parity space approach, upper bounds of false alarm rates of the designed thresholds are also given, which are very difficult to obtain in existent observer based fault detection approaches of networked controlsystems with packet dropout. It is verified that the proposed fault detection approach can also be realized by diagnostic observers by employing the relationship between parity vectors and observers.
This paper studies the design of fault detection (FD) system for uncertain linear time-invariant (LTI) systems based on randomized algorithms. With the help of probabilistic robustness techniques, an iterative design ...
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In this paper, a scheme for the design of a fault-tolerant control architecture using process data is proposed, whose core is an observer-based realization of the Youla parameterization of all stabilization controller...
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Based on the well established model-based fault detection techniques, in this paper, a data-driven fault detection approach for static processes with deterministic disturbances is proposed. The basic idea behind this ...
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Based on the well established model-based fault detection techniques, in this paper, a data-driven fault detection approach for static processes with deterministic disturbances is proposed. The basic idea behind this approach is, first identify the maximum influence of the unknown input on the measurement using the fault-free recorded data, and then apply the existing model-based schemes to solve the fault detection problem. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are demonstrated through a laboratory continuous stirred tank heater (CSTH) setup.
Abstract This paper surveys the current situation of industrial applications of process monitoring and fault diagnosis (FD). At first, opportunities and challenges faced by advanced FD in industrial applications are d...
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Abstract This paper surveys the current situation of industrial applications of process monitoring and fault diagnosis (FD). At first, opportunities and challenges faced by advanced FD in industrial applications are discussed. Then, the state of the art of advanced FD applications is reviewed. Finally, some ideas and speculations on future developments of process monitoring and fault diagnosis for large-scale industrial applications are given.
This note addresses the problems related to the design of fault detection filters which are perfectly decoupled from unknown inputs. The major focuses are on the study of existence conditions, the design of reduced or...
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This note addresses the problems related to the design of fault detection filters which are perfectly decoupled from unknown inputs. The major focuses are on the study of existence conditions, the design of reduced order and minimum order fault detection filters. For the design purpose, different algorithms are provided. The achieved results are finally illustrated by an example.
Abstract In this paper a systematic approach to observer design is presented for the assumption, that the plant model is not available in analytic form but only as a numerical model and that the resulting observer sho...
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Abstract In this paper a systematic approach to observer design is presented for the assumption, that the plant model is not available in analytic form but only as a numerical model and that the resulting observer should use minimal computational resources. Both assumptions are frequently met in the field of real time engine management systems. To cope with this assumptions a gain-scheduling design is presented that is based on a numerically computed linearization. It is also presented how such an observer, designed for control optimized performance, can also be used to improve the performance of on-board diagnosis (OBD) in engine management systems.
In this paper, a step by step scheme for evaluating different sensor-configurations is proposed and applied to the airpath of internal combustion engines. The evaluation is based on a linear multiple model approach wh...
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In this paper, a step by step scheme for evaluating different sensor-configurations is proposed and applied to the airpath of internal combustion engines. The evaluation is based on a linear multiple model approach which describes the nonlinear system behavior in different operating points. The overall goal of evaluating sensor-configurations is to reconstruct the states of the process in the presence of measurement noises, disturbances and a system model with deviations caused by an forward euler discrete implementation, as exactly as possible. In a three step framework, first structural process information, then quantitative information on observability and at last a (sub)-optimal full state observer structure is designed and evaluated for possible sensor-configurations.
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