Differential spatial modulation (DSM) is a newly proposed differential modulation technique tailored to spatial modulation (SM), which requires no channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. DSM can offer flexibl...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467364300
Differential spatial modulation (DSM) is a newly proposed differential modulation technique tailored to spatial modulation (SM), which requires no channel state information (CSI) at the receiver. DSM can offer flexible tradeoff between the reception reliability and the system complexity. In this paper, we are the first to study the adoption of DSM in a dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying system, which consists of a two-antenna source, a single-antenna relay, and a single-antenna destination, so as to reduce the burden of channel tracking on both the relay and the destination. We derive a general upper bound on the average bit error probability (ABEP) achieved by the system. Moreover, an exact closed-form ABEP expression and the asymptotic result are provided for BPSK signaling in Rayleigh fading environment. The same system setup with the adoption of SM at the source is chosen as a benchmark for performance comparisons. Simulation results validate the analysis and reveal a 3dB signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) penalty of the considered system compared with the benchmark.
Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which urgently call for highly reliable and effective communication technologies for vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-inf...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467385800
Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), which urgently call for highly reliable and effective communication technologies for vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2X) applications. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is widely believed to be the most promising candidate among these applications. However, the orthogonality of subcarriers in OFDM can be easily destroyed by the Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI), which is very common in V2X channels. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme which integrates the ICI self-cancellation technique into the index modulated (IM-) OFDM framework. Via careful designs, the proposed scheme can not only inherit the advantages of IM-OFDM but also suppress the ICI from active subcarriers. Simulations validate that in V2X channels, the proposed scheme significantly outperforms existing IM-OFDM and more importantly shows better performance than the conventional OFDM with ICI self-cancellation without sacrificing the spectral efficiency.
Humans have needs motivating their behavior according to intensity and context. However, we also create preferences associated with each action’s perceived pleasure, which is susceptible to changes over time. This ma...
详细信息
Surrogate models, which have become an effective and popular method to close loop reservoir management problems, use a data-driven approach to predict dynamic injection and production wells parameters and optimize wat...
详细信息
For a freeway traffic system with strict repeatable pattern, iterative learning control (ILC) has been successfully applied to local ramp metering for a macroscopic freeway environment by formulating the original ramp...
详细信息
For a freeway traffic system with strict repeatable pattern, iterative learning control (ILC) has been successfully applied to local ramp metering for a macroscopic freeway environment by formulating the original ramp metering problem as an output tracking, disturbance rejection, and error compensation problem. In this paper, we address the freeway traffic ramp-metering system under a nonstrict repeatable pattern. ILC-based ramp metering and ILC add-on to ALINEA strategies are modified to deal with the presence of iteration-dependent parameters, iteration-dependent desired trajectory, and input constraints. Theoretical analysis and extensive simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
We consider the problem of estimating the occupancy level in buildings using indirect information such as CO_2 concentrations and ventilation levels. We assume that one of the rooms is temporarily equipped with a devi...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781479978878
We consider the problem of estimating the occupancy level in buildings using indirect information such as CO_2 concentrations and ventilation levels. We assume that one of the rooms is temporarily equipped with a device measuring the occupancy. Using the collected data, we identify a gray-box model whose parameters carry information about the structural characteristics of the room. Exploiting the knowledge of the same type of structural characteristics of the other rooms in the building, we adjust the gray-box model to capture the CO_2 dynamics of the other rooms. Then the occupancy estimators are designed using a regularized deconvolution approach which aims at estimating the occupancy pattern that best explains the observed CO_2 dynamics. We evaluate the proposed scheme through extensive simulation using a commercial software tool, IDA-ICE, for dynamic building simulation.
This paper presents the biologically inspired approach to time series forecasting area. We consider the most important characteristics of modular architectures of neural networks and their advantages under traditional...
详细信息
This paper presents the biologically inspired approach to time series forecasting area. We consider the most important characteristics of modular architectures of neural networks and their advantages under traditional monolithic neural networks. The main idea of this paper is take answer - why modular neural networks have so high performance in many tasks. In addition, we present few examples of modular approaches, which can be applicable for time series forecasting problem. Also we presenting forecasting system which now developing.
Abstract Repetitive processes are a distinct class of two-dimensional (2D) systems (i.e. information propagation in two independent directions occurs) of both systems theoretic and applications interest. In particular...
详细信息
Abstract Repetitive processes are a distinct class of two-dimensional (2D) systems (i.e. information propagation in two independent directions occurs) of both systems theoretic and applications interest. In particular, these processes are characterized by a series of sweeps through dynamics defined over a finite duration where the output produced on the previous pass critically contributes to the current one and so on. Also the process is reset before the start of each new pass and in the majority of the currently known results it is assumed that the previous pass profile is unaffected by the resetting and other not directly modeled effects. In practice this may not be the case and in such cases there is a need to adequately represent this feature in the models used for analysis. In this paper control law design algorithms for one representation of the case when the previous pass profile is significantly modified before the next pass begins are developed.
The design, characterization and control of a novel 2-DOF MEMS nanopositioner is presented, with Z-shaped electrothermal actuators being used to position the device's central stage. Whereas the more commonly-used ...
详细信息
The design, characterization and control of a novel 2-DOF MEMS nanopositioner is presented, with Z-shaped electrothermal actuators being used to position the device's central stage. Whereas the more commonly-used V-shaped electrothermal actuator only allows displacements in one direction, the design of the Z-shaped beams used in the presented device allows two actuators to be coupled back-to-back to achieve bidirectional motion along each of the two axes. Testing of the device shows that stage displacements in excess of ϕ5 μm are achievable for both the x and y axes. The device features integrated displacement sensors based on polysilicon electrothermal heaters, which are supplied with an electrical bias voltage that results in Joule heating. The resistance of each heater varies depending on the position of the central stage, with two heaters being used per axis in a differential configuration. The displacement measurements are utilized as part of an implemented closed-loop control scheme that uses both feedforward and feedback mechanisms based on the principle of internal model control. Experimental testing shows that the use of the controller enhances the static and dynamic performance of the system, with particular improvements being seen in the device's reference tracking, response time and cross-coupling rejection.
This paper studies community detection for a nonlinear opinion dynamics model from its equilibria. It is assumed that the underlying network is generated from a stochastic block model with two communities, where agent...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9798350316339
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350316346
This paper studies community detection for a nonlinear opinion dynamics model from its equilibria. It is assumed that the underlying network is generated from a stochastic block model with two communities, where agents are assigned with community labels and edges are added independently based on these labels. Agents update their opinions following a nonlinear rule that incorporates saturation effects on interactions. It is shown that clustering based on a single equilibrium can detect most community labels (i.e., achieving almost exact recovery), if the two communities differ in size and link probabilities. When the two communities are identical in size and link probabilities, and the intercommunity connections are denser than intra-community ones, the algorithm can achieve almost exact recovery under negative influence weights but fails under positive influence weights. Utilizing fixed point equations and spectral methods, we also propose a detection algorithm based on multiple equilibria, which can detect communities with positive influence weights. Numerical experiments demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.
暂无评论