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Author Correction: Why rankings of biomedical image analysis competitions should be interpreted with care

Nature communications 2019年第1期10卷 588页

作者： Lena Maier-Hein Matthias Eisenmann Annika Reinke Sinan Onogur Marko Stankovic Patrick Scholz Tal Arbel Hrvoje Bogunovic Andrew P Bradley Aaron Carass Carolin Feldmann Alejandro F Frangi Peter M Full Bram van Ginneken Allan Hanbury Katrin Honauer Michal Kozubek Bennett A Landman Keno März Oskar Maier Klaus Maier-Hein Bjoern H Menze Henning Müller Peter F Neher Wiro Niessen Nasir Rajpoot Gregory C Sharp Korsuk Sirinukunwattana Stefanie Speidel Christian Stock Danail Stoyanov Abdel Aziz Taha Fons van der Sommen Ching-Wei Wang Marc-André Weber Guoyan Zheng Pierre Jannin Annette Kopp-Schneider Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany. l.maier-hein@dkfz.de. Division of Computer Assisted Medical Interventions (CAMI) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany. Centre for Intelligent Machines McGill University Montreal QC H3A0G4 Canada. Christian Doppler Laboratory for Ophthalmic Image Analysis Department of Ophthalmology Medical University Vienna 1090 Vienna Austria. Science and Engineering Faculty Queensland University of Technology Brisbane QLD 4001 Australia. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD 21218 USA. CISTIB - Center for Computational Imaging & Simulation Technologies in Biomedicine The University of Leeds Leeds Yorkshire LS2 9JT UK. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Medical Image Analysis Radboud University Center 6525 GA Nijmegen The Netherlands. Institute of Information Systems Engineering TU Wien 1040 Vienna Austria. Complexity Science Hub Vienna 1080 Vienna Austria. Heidelberg Collaboratory for Image Processing (HCI Heidelberg University 69120 Heidelberg Germany. Centre for Biomedical Image Analysis Masaryk University 60200 Brno Czech Republic. Electrical Engineering Vanderbilt University Nashville TN 37235-1679 USA. Institute of Medical Informatics Universität zu Lübeck 23562 Lübeck Germany. Division of Medical Image Computing (MIC) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) 69120 Heidelberg Germany. Institute for Advanced Studies Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich 80333 Munich Germany. Information System Institute HES-SO Sierre 3960 Switzerland. Departments of Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Medical Informatics Erasmus MC 3015 GD Rotterdam The Netherlands. Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK. Department of Radiation Oncology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA

In the original version of this Article the values in the rightmost column of Table 1 were inadvertently shifted relative to the other columns. This has now been corrected in the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.

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Precision measurement of the Λc+, Ξc+, and Ξc0 baryon lifetimes

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Physical Review D 2019年第3期100卷 032001-032001页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno C. D’Ambrosio A. Danilina P. d’Argent A. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pisa P

We report measurements of the lifetimes of the Λc+, Ξc+ and Ξc0 charm baryons using proton-proton collision data at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1, collected by the LHCb experiment. The charm baryons are reconstructed through the decays Λc+→pK−π+, Ξc+→pK−π+ and Ξc0→pK−K−π+, and originate from semimuonic decays of beauty baryons. The lifetimes are measured relative to that of the D+ meson, and are determined to be τΛc+=203.5±1.0±1.3±1.4 fs, τΞc+=456.8±3.5±2.9±3.1 fs, τΞc0=154.5±1.7±1.6±1.0 fs, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the uncertainty in the D+ lifetime. The measurements are approximately 3–4 times more precise than the current world average values. The Λc+ and Ξc+ lifetimes are in agreement with previous measurements; however, the Ξc0 baryon lifetime is approximately 3.3 standard deviations larger than the world average value.

关键词： Lifetimes & widths

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Identifying the best machine learning algorithms for brain tumor segmentation, progression assessment, and overall survival prediction in the BRATS challenge

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Bakas, Spyridon Reyes, Mauricio Jakab, Andras Bauer, Stefan Rempfler, Markus Crimi, Alessandro Shinohara, Russell Takeshi Berger, Christoph Ha, Sung Min Rozycki, Martin Prastawa, Marcel Alberts, Esther Lipkova, Jana Freymann, John Kirby, Justin Bilello, Michel Fathallah-Shaykh, Hassan M. Wiest, Roland Kirschke, Jan Wiestler, Benedikt Colen, Rivka Kotrotsou, Aikaterini Lamontagne, Pamela Marcus, Daniel Milchenko, Mikhail Nazeri, Arash Weber, Marc-Andr Mahajan, Abhishek Baid, Ujjwal Gerstner, Elizabeth Kwon, Dongjin Acharya, Gagan Agarwal, Manu Alam, Mahbubul Albiol, Alberto Albiol, Antonio Albiol, Francisco J. Alex, Varghese Allinson, Nigel Amorim, Pedro H.A. Amrutkar, Abhijit Anand, Ganesh Andermatt, Simon Arbel, Tal Arbelaez, Pablo Avery, Aaron Azmat, Muneeza Pranjal, B. Bai, Wenjia Banerjee, Subhashis Barth, Bill Batchelder, Thomas Batmanghelich, Kayhan Battistella, Enzo Beers, Andrew Belyaev, Mikhail Bendszus, Martin Benson, Eze Bernal, Jose Bharath, Halandur Nagaraja Biros, George Bisdas, Sotirios Brown, James Cabezas, Mariano Cao, Shilei Cardoso, Jorge M. Carver, Eric N. Casamitjana, Adri Castillo, Laura Silvana Cat, Marcel Cattin, Philippe Cérigues, Albert Chagas, Vinicius S. Chandra, Siddhartha Chang, Yi-Ju Chang, Shiyu Chang, Ken Chazalon, Joseph Chen, Shengcong Chen, Wei Chen, Jefferson W. Chen, Zhaolin Cheng, Kun Choudhury, Ahana Roy Chylla, Roger Clrigues, Albert Colleman, Steven Colmeiro, Ramiro German Rodriguez Combalia, Marc Costa, Anthony Cui, Xiaomeng Dai, Zhenzhen Dai, Lutao Daza, Laura Alexandra Deutsch, Eric Ding, Changxing Dong, Chao Dong, Shidu Dudzik, Wojciech Eaton-Rosen, Zach Egan, Gary Escudero, Guilherme Estienne, Tho Everson, Richard Fabrizio, Jonathan Fan, Yong Fang, Longwei Feng, Xue Ferrante, Enzo Fidon, Lucas Fischer, Martin French, Andrew P. Fridman, Naomi Fu, Huan Fuentes, David Gao, Yaozong Gates, Evan Gering, David Gholami, Amir Gierke, Willi Glocker, Ben Gong, Mingming Gonzlez-Vill, Sandra Grosges, T. Guan, Yuanfang Guo, Sheng Gupta, Sudeep Han, Woo-Sup Han, Il Song Harmuth, Ko Center for Biomedical Image Computing and Analytics University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Institute for Surgical Technology and Biomechanics University of Bern Bern Switzerland Center for MR-Research University Children's Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland Support Centre for Advanced Neuroimaging Inselspital Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Bern University Hospital Bern Switzerland University Hospital of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States Image-Based Biomedical Modeling Group Technical University of Munich Munich Germany Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai Health System New YorkNY United States Leidos Biomedical Research Inc. Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research FrederickMD21701 United States Cancer Imaging Program National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD20814 United States Department of Neurology University of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamAL United States Department of Diagnostic Radiology University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center HoustonTX United States Department of Psychology Washington University St. LouisMO United States Neuroimaging Informatics and Analysis Center Washington University St. LouisMO United States Department of Radiology Washington University St. LouisMO United States Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology University Medical Center Rostock Ernst-Heydemann-Str. 6 Rostock18057 Germany Tata Memorial Centre Homi Bhabha National Institute Mumbai India Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology Nanded India NVIDIA Santa Clara

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and non-enhancing core. This intrinsic heterogeneity is also portrayed in their radio-phenotype, as their sub-regions are depicted by varying intensity profiles disseminated across multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) scans, reflecting varying biological properties. Their heterogeneous shape, extent, and location are some of the factors that make these tumors difficult to resect, and in some cases inoperable. The amount of resected tumor is a factor also considered in longitudinal scans, when evaluating the apparent tumor for potential diagnosis of progression. Furthermore, there is mounting evidence that accurate segmentation of the various tumor sub-regions can offer the basis for quantitative image analysis towards prediction of patient overall survival. This study assesses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) methods used for brain tumor image analysis in mpMRI scans, during the last seven instances of the International Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) challenge, i.e., 2012-2018. Specifically, we focus on i) evaluating segmentations of the various glioma sub-regions in pre-operative mpMRI scans, ii) assessing potential tumor progression by virtue of longitudinal growth of tumor sub-regions, beyond use of the RECIST/RANO criteria, and iii) predicting the overall survival from pre-operative mpMRI scans of patients that underwent gross total resection. Finally, we investigate the challenge of identifying the best ML algorithms for each of these tasks, considering that apart from being diverse on each instance of the challenge, the multi-institutional mpMRI BraTS dataset has also been a continuously evolving/growing dataset. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tumors

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Measurement of B+, B0 and Λb0 production in pPb collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV

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Physical Review D 2019年第5期99卷 052011-052011页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow G. C. Barrand S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science and Technology “MISIS” Moscow Russia (associated with Institute of Theoretical and

The production of B+, B0 and Λb0 hadrons is studied in proton-lead collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=8.16 TeV recorded with the LHCb detector at the LHC. The measurement uses a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12.2±0.3 nb−1 for the case where the proton beam is projected into the LHCb detector (corresponding to measuring hadron production at positive rapidity) and 18.6±0.5 nb−1 for the lead beam projected into the LHCb detector (corresponding to measuring hadron production at negative rapidity). Double-differential cross sections are measured and used to determine forward-backward ratios and nuclear modification factors, which directly probe nuclear effects in the production of beauty hadrons. The double-differential cross sections are measured as a function of the beauty-hadron transverse momentum and rapidity in the nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass frame. Forward-to-backward cross section ratios and nuclear modification factors indicate a significant nuclear suppression at positive rapidity. The ratio of Λb0 over B0 production cross sections is reported and is consistent with the corresponding measurement in pp collisions.

关键词： Fragmentation into hadrons Hard scattering Jets & heavy flavor physics Particle & resonance production Particle interactions Photon, lepton & quark production Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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Search for Lepton-Flavor Violating Decays B+→K+μ±e∓

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第24期123卷 241802-241802页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta T. Ackernley B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay M. Becker F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel V. Belavin S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Boldyrev A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato J. T. Borsuk M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun A. Brea Rodriguez M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. S. Butter J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba A. Casais Vidal G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen A. Chernov S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone M. F. Cicala X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier J. L. Cobbledick V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu N. Cooke G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti C. M. Costa S Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova

A search for the lepton-flavor violating decays B+→K+μ±e∓ is performed using a sample of proton-proton collision data, collected with the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. No significant signal is observed, and upper limits on the branching fractions are set as B(B+→K+μ−e+)<7.0(9.5)×10−9 and B(B+→K+μ+e−)<6.4(8.8)×10−9 at 90% (95)% confidence level. The results improve the current best limits on these decays by more than one order of magnitude.

关键词： Flavor changing neutral currents Leptonic, semileptonic & radiative decays Rare decays Bottom mesons Leptoquarks

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Observation of an Excited Bc+ State

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第23期122卷 232001-232001页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Danilina A. Davis O. Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH United States INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia St.Petersburg Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park MD United States Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse NY United States Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science

Using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.5 fb−1 recorded by the LHCb experiment at center-of-mass energies of s=7, 8, and 13 TeV, the observation of an excited Bc+ state in the Bc+π+π− invariant-mass spectrum is reported. The observed peak has a mass of 6841.2±0.6(stat)±0.1(syst)±0.8(Bc+) MeV/c2, where the last uncertainty is due to the limited knowledge of the Bc+ mass. It is consistent with expectations of the Bc*(2S31)+ state reconstructed without the low-energy photon from the Bc*(1S31)+→Bc+γ decay following Bc*(2S31)+→Bc*(1S31)+π+π−. A second state is seen with a global (local) statistical significance of 2.2σ (3.2σ) and a mass of 6872.1±1.3(stat)±0.1(syst)±0.8(Bc+) MeV/c2, and is consistent with the Bc(2S10)+ state. These mass measurements are the most precise to date.

关键词： Quark model Strong interaction Bottom mesons Charmed mesons Mass Hadron colliders Precision measurements

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Observation of CP Violation in Charm Decays

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第21期122卷 211803-211803页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese S. Cali R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo J. Dalseno A. Danilina Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated with Institution Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute NRC Kurchatov Institute (PNPI NRC KI) Gatchina Russia St.Petersburg Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics NRC Kurchatov Institute (IHEP NRC KI) Protvino Russia Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National University of Science and Tec

A search for charge-parity (CP) violation in D0→K−K+ and D0→π−π+ decays is reported, using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.9 fb−1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the LHCb detector. The flavor of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in D*(2010)+→D0π+ decays or from the charge of the muon in B¯→D0μ−ν¯μX decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in D0→K−K+ and D0→π−π+ decays is measured to be ΔACP=[−18.2±3.2(stat)±0.9(syst)]×10−4 for π-tagged and ΔACP=[−9±8(stat)±5(syst)]×10−4 for μ-tagged D0 mesons. Combining these with previous LHCb results leads to ΔACP=(−15.4±2.9)×10−4, where the uncertainty includes both statistical and systematic contributions. The measured value differs from zero by more than 5 standard deviations. This is the first observation of CP violation in the decay of charm hadrons.

关键词： Hadronic decays Quark mixing Charmed mesons CP violation Hadron colliders

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Measurement of the Charm-Mixing Parameter yCP

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Physical Review Letters 2019年第1期122卷 011802-011802页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli P. d’Argent J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow G. C. Barrand S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev E. Ben-Haim G. Bencivenni S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler M. van Beuzekom Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato F. Bossu M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti L. Carson K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse L. Cassina M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie C. D’Ambrosio Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor USA (associated with Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Clermont Université Université Blaise Pascal CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL University Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Aix Marseille University CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National Center for Nuclear R

A measurement of the charm-mixing parameter yCP using D0→K+K−, D0→π+π−, and D0→K−π+ decays is reported. The D0 mesons are required to originate from semimuonic decays of B− and B¯0 mesons. These decays are partially reconstructed in a data set of proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV collected with the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb−1. The yCP parameter is measured to be (0.57±0.13(stat)±0.09(syst))%, in agreement with, and as precise as, the current world-average value.

关键词： Electroweak interaction Flavor changing neutral currents Particle mixing & oscillations Symmetries Charmed mesons CP violation Hadron colliders Precision measurements

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Surprising loss of three-dimensionality in low-energy spin correlations on approaching superconductivity in Fe1+yTe1−xSex

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Physical Review B 2017年第13期96卷 134505-134505页

作者： Zhijun Xu J. A. Schneeloch Jinsheng Wen B. L. Winn G. E. Granroth Yang Zhao Genda Gu Igor Zaliznyak J. M. Tranquada R. J. Birgeneau Guangyong Xu Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York 11973 USA NIST Center for Neutron Research National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg Maryland 20877 Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Maryland College Park Maryland 20742 USA Physics Department University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA Materials Science Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley California 94720 USA Department of Physics Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 11794 USA National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Quantum Condensed Matter Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA Neutron Data Analysis and Visualization Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge Tennessee 37831 USA

We report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of low-energy (ℏω≲10 meV) magnetic excitations in the “11” system Fe1+yTe1−xSex. The spin correlations are two-dimensional (2D) in the superconducting samples at low temperature, but appear much more three-dimensional (3D) when the temperature rises well above Tc∼15 K, with a clear increase of the (dynamic) spin correlation length perpendicular to the Fe planes. This behavior is extremely unusual; typically, the suppression of thermal fluctuations at low temperature would favor the enhancement of 3D correlations, or even ordering, and the reversion to 2D cannot be naturally explained when only the spin degree of freedom is considered. Our results suggest that the low temperature physics in the 11 system, in particular the evolution of low-energy spin excitations towards superconducting pairing, intrinsically involves changes in orbital correlations.

关键词： Antiferromagnetism Superconductivity Unconventional superconductors Inelastic neutron scattering

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Measurement of b hadron fractions in 13 TeV pp collisions

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Physical Review D 2019年第3期100卷 031102(R)-031102(R)页

作者： R. Aaij C. Abellán Beteta B. Adeva M. Adinolfi C. A. Aidala Z. Ajaltouni S. Akar P. Albicocco J. Albrecht F. Alessio M. Alexander A. Alfonso Albero G. Alkhazov P. Alvarez Cartelle A. A. Alves, Jr. S. Amato S. Amerio Y. Amhis L. An L. Anderlini G. Andreassi M. Andreotti J. E. Andrews F. Archilli J. Arnau Romeu A. Artamonov M. Artuso K. Arzymatov E. Aslanides M. Atzeni B. Audurier S. Bachmann J. J. Back S. Baker V. Balagura W. Baldini A. Baranov R. J. Barlow G. C. Barrand S. Barsuk W. Barter M. Bartolini F. Baryshnikov V. Batozskaya B. Batsukh A. Battig V. Battista A. Bay J. Beddow F. Bedeschi I. Bediaga A. Beiter L. J. Bel S. Belin N. Beliy V. Bellee N. Belloli K. Belous I. Belyaev G. Bencivenni E. Ben-Haim S. Benson S. Beranek A. Berezhnoy R. Bernet D. Berninghoff E. Bertholet A. Bertolin C. Betancourt F. Betti M. O. Bettler Ia. Bezshyiko S. Bhasin J. Bhom M. S. Bieker S. Bifani P. Billoir A. Birnkraut A. Bizzeti M. Bjørn M. P. Blago T. Blake F. Blanc S. Blusk D. Bobulska V. Bocci O. Boente Garcia T. Boettcher A. Bondar N. Bondar S. Borghi M. Borisyak M. Borsato M. Boubdir T. J. V. Bowcock C. Bozzi S. Braun M. Brodski J. Brodzicka A. Brossa Gonzalo D. Brundu E. Buchanan A. Buonaura C. Burr A. Bursche J. Buytaert W. Byczynski S. Cadeddu H. Cai R. Calabrese R. Calladine M. Calvi M. Calvo Gomez A. Camboni P. Campana D. H. Campora Perez L. Capriotti A. Carbone G. Carboni R. Cardinale A. Cardini P. Carniti K. Carvalho Akiba G. Casse M. Cattaneo G. Cavallero R. Cenci D. Chamont M. G. Chapman M. Charles Ph. Charpentier G. Chatzikonstantinidis M. Chefdeville V. Chekalina C. Chen S. Chen S.-G. Chitic V. Chobanova M. Chrzaszcz A. Chubykin P. Ciambrone X. Cid Vidal G. Ciezarek F. Cindolo P. E. L. Clarke M. Clemencic H. V. Cliff J. Closier V. Coco J. A. B. Coelho J. Cogan E. Cogneras L. Cojocariu P. Collins T. Colombo A. Comerma-Montells A. Contu G. Coombs S. Coquereau G. Corti M. Corvo C. M. Costa Sobral B. Couturier G. A. Cowan D. C. Craik A. Crocombe M. Cruz Torres R. Currie F. Da Cunha Marinho C. L. Da Silva E. Dall’Occo Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics Amsterdam Netherlands Physik-Institut Universität Zürich Zürich Switzerland Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Santiago de Compostela Spain H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory University of Bristol Bristol United Kingdom University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA (associated to Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA) Université Clermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3 LPC Clermont-Ferrand France University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Frascati Italy Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom ICCUB Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) Gatchina Russia Imperial College London London United Kingdom Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil INFN Sezione di Padova Padova Italy LAL University Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France INFN Sezione di Firenze Firenze Italy Institute of Physics Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland INFN Sezione di Ferrara Ferrara Italy University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3 CPPM Marseille France Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) Protvino Russia Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA Yandex School of Data Analysis Moscow Russia INFN Sezione di Cagliari Monserrato Italy Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Department of Physics University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom INFN Sezione di Genova Genova Italy National Center for Nuclear Research (NCBJ) Warsaw Poland INFN Sezione di Pisa Pisa Italy Centro Brasileiro

The production fractions of B¯s0 and Λb0 hadrons, normalized to the sum of B− and B¯0 fractions, are measured in 13 TeV pp collisions using data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.67 fb−1. These ratios, averaged over the b hadron transverse momenta from 4 to 25 GeV and pseudorapidity from 2 to 5, are 0.122±0.006 for B¯s0, and 0.259±0.018 for Λb0, where the uncertainties arise from both statistical and systematic sources. The Λb0 ratio depends strongly on transverse momentum, while the B¯s0 ratio shows a mild dependence. Neither ratio shows variations with pseudorapidity. The measurements are made using semileptonic decays to minimize theoretical uncertainties. In addition, the ratio of D+ to D0 mesons produced in the sum of B¯0 and B− semileptonic decays is determined as 0.359±0.006±0.009, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic.

关键词： Particle production Quantum chromodynamics Strong interaction

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