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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Huakang Li Qunfei Zhao Akira Saji Keita Tanno Jie Huang School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Aizu Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University

ISBN: (纸本)9781424493197

In this paper, we propose spatial localization of multiple sound sources using a spherical robot head equipped with four microphones. We obtain arrival time differences using phase difference candidates. Based on the model of precedence effect, arrival temporal disparities obtained from the zero-crossing point are used to calculate time differences and suppress the influence of echoes in a reverberant environment. To integrate spatial cues of different microphone pairs, we use a mapping method from the correlation between different microphone pairs to a 3D map corresponding to azimuth and elevation of sound sources directions. Experiments indicate that the system provides the distribution of sound sources in azimuth-elevation localization, with the EA model even concurrently in reverberant environments.

关键词： Microphones Azimuth Estimation Histograms Reverberation Robot sensing systems

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Data Classification on Multiple Manifolds

Data Classification on Multiple Manifolds

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Rui Xiao Qijun Zhao David Zhang Pengfei Shi Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University China Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424475421

Unlike most previous manifold-based data classification algorithms assume that all the data points are on a single manifold, we expect that data from different classes may reside on different manifolds of possible different dimensions. Therefore, better classification accuracy would be achieved by modeling the data by multiple manifolds each corresponding to a class. To this end, a general framework for data classification on multiple manifolds is presented. The manifolds are firstly learned for each class separately, and a stochastic optimization algorithm is then employed to get the near optimal dimensionality of each manifold from the classification viewpoint. Then, classification is performed under a newly defined minimum reconstruction error based classifier. Our method could be easily extended by involving various manifold learning methods and searching strategies. Experiments on both synthetic data and databases of facial expression images show the effectiveness of the proposed multiple manifold based approach.

关键词： Manifolds Classification algorithms Accuracy Databases Training Tuning image reconstruction

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The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

The method of image restoration in the environments of dust

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International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Wang, Yuanyu Li, Yuanzong Zhang, Tianxu Department of Computer Fundamental Education TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan CO 030024 China College of Mechanical Engineering TaiYuan University of Technology TaiYuan CO 030024 China Institute for Pattern Recognition and A.I. State Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control HuaZhong University of Science and Technology WuHan CO 430074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424451418

In order to solve the problem of image degradation caused by dust environments, an image degradation model considering multiple scattering factors caused by dust was first established using the first-order multiple scattering method. Then, a dark channel prior principle was applied to present an image restoration algorithm based on the image degradation model. Finally, a particle swarm optimization algorithm was applied to optimize the atmospheric light and the exposure parameters. This optimization algorithm was established according to the criterion of the image evaluation based on kirsch operator with dual threshold. By using the method an optimistic result of image restoration was obtained. The experimental results have shown that the method not only enhanced luminance and contrast, but also discovered more detail edges information. The method provided a foundation for target recognition in the dust environments. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Dust

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Feature data optimization with LVQ technique in semantic image annotation

Feature data optimization with LVQ technique in semantic ima...

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International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)

作者： Ziheng Jiang Jing He Ping Guo School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China

In order to improve the classifier performance in semantic image annotation, we propose a novel method which adopts learning vector quantization (LVQ) technique to optimize low level feature data extracted from given image. Some representative vectors are selected with LVQ to train support vector machine (SVM) classifier instead of using all feature data. Performance is compared between the methods with and without feature data optimization when SVM is applied to semantic image annotation. Experiment results show that the proposed method has a better performance than that without using LVQ technique.

关键词： Feature extraction Training Semantics Support vector machine classification Testing Neurons

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Kernel ICA applied to feature extraction for image annotation

Kernel ICA applied to feature extraction for image annotatio...

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International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)

作者： Bingxin Xu Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China The School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In automatic image annotation, it is often extracting low-level visual features from original image for the purpose of mapping to high level image semantic information. In this paper, we propose a novel method which integrates kernel independent component analysis (KICA) and support vector machine (SVM) for analyzing the semantic information of natural images. KICA, which contains a nonlinear kernel mapping component, is adopted to extract low-level features from the original image data. Then these feature vectors are mapped to high-level semantic words using SVM to annotate images with labels in a given semantic label set. Comparative studies have done for the performance of KICA with traditional color histogram and discrete cosine transform features. The experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of extracting the components of images as key features, and with these features to map into semantic categories, higher accuracy is achieved.

关键词： Feature extraction image color analysis Support vector machines Discrete cosine transforms Histograms Semantics Kernel

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Modeling multi-source remote sensing image classifier based on the MDL principle: Experimental studies

Modeling multi-source remote sensing image classifier based ...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Huaiying Xia Rukun Hu Bingxin Xu Ping Guo Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Beijing Normal University Beijing China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In classification of multi-source remote sensing image, it is usually difficult to obtain higher classification accuracy. In the previous work, the modeling technique for the remote sensing image classification based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle with mixture model is analyzed theoretically. In this work, experimental studies are performed for investigating the modeling technique. With intensive experiments and sophisticated analysis, it is found that the developed modeling technique can build a robust classification system, which can avoid classifier over-fitting training data and make the learning process trade-off between bias and variance. Meanwhile, designed mixture model is more efficient to represent real multi-source remote sensing images compared to single model.

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Spatial localization of concurrent multiple sound sources

Spatial localization of concurrent multiple sound sources

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2010 2nd International Symposium on Aware Computing

作者： Huakang Li Akira Saji Keita Tanno Jun Ma Jie Huang Qunfei Zhao School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Aizu Aizu-Wakamatsu Japan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

Based on the human auditory system for spatial localization theory, we proposed a spatial localization of multiple sound sources using a spherical robot head. Space sound vectors recorded by a microphone array with spatial configuration, are used to estimate the histograms of spatial arrival time difference vectors by solving the simultaneous equations in different frequency bands. The echo avoidance model based on precedence effect is used to reduce the interference of environment reverberations which provide the strong interference for phase vectors especially in small indoor environments. To integrate spatial cues of different microphone pairs, we propose a mapping method from the correlation between different microphone pairs to a 3D map corresponding to azimuth and elevation of sound sources directions. Experiments indicate that the system provides the distribution of sound source in azimuth-elevation localization, even concurrently in reverberant environments.

关键词： Microphones Humans

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A novel method of fingerprint minutiae extraction based on Gabor phase

A novel method of fingerprint minutiae extraction based on G...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Xin Gao Xiaoguang Chen Jia Cao Zirui Deng Chongjin Liu Jufu Feng Key Laboratory of Machine Perception MOE Department of Machine Intelligence School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition North-China University of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, a novel method of fingerprint minutiae extraction on grey-scale images is proposed based on the Gabor phase field. The novelty of our approach is that the proposed algorithm is performed on the transform domain, i.e. the Gabor phase field of the fingerprint image. This is different from most existing minutiae extraction methods, in which the minutiae are usually extracted from the binarized and thinned fingerprint image. Experimental results on benchmark data sets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has promising performances.

关键词： Pixel Feature extraction image quality Fingerprint recognition Detectors Frequency estimation Software algorithms

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Prediction of protein folding rates from structural topology and complex network properties

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IPSJ Transactions on Bioinformatics 2010年 3卷 40-53页

作者： Song, Jiangning Takemoto, Kazuhiro Shen, Hongbin Tan, Hao Gromiha, M. Michael Akutsu, Tatsuya Bioinformatics Center Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Japan Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Monash University Australia PRESTO Japan Science and Technology Agency Japan Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiaotong University China Computational Biology Research Center National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Japan

As a fundamental biological problem, revealing the protein folding mechanism remains to be one of the most challenging problems in structural bioinformatics. Prediction of protein folding rate is an important step towards our further understanding of the protein folding mechanism and the complex sequencestructure-function relationship. In this article, we develop a novel approach to predict protein folding rates for two-state and multi-state protein folding kinetics, which combines a variety of structural topology and complex network properties that are calculated from protein three-dimensional structures. To take into account the specific correlations between network properties and protein folding rates, we define two different protein residue contact networks, based on two different scales Protein Contact Network (PCN) and Long-range Interaction Network (LIN) to characterize the corresponding network features. The leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV) tests indicate that this integrative strategy is more powerful in predicting the folding rates from 3D structures, with the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient (CC) of 0.88, 0.90 and 0.90 for two-state, multi-state and combined protein folding kinetics, which provides an improved performance compared with other prediction work. This study provides useful insights which shed light on the network organization of interacting residues underlying protein folding process for both two-state and multi-state folding kinetics. Moreover, our method also provides a complementary approach to the current folding rate prediction algorithms and can be used as a powerful tool for the characterization of the foldomics protein data. The implemented webserver (termed PRORATE) is freely accessible at http://***/~sjn/folding/. © 2010 Information processing Society of Japan.

关键词： Forecasting

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A novel line based connected component labeling algorithm

A novel line based connected component labeling algorithm

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International Conference on computer science and Information Technology (CSIT)

作者： Yebin Fan Shengsheng Yu Hualong Zhao Department of Computer Science Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-spectral Information Processing Technologies Institute for Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

This paper presents a fast connected component labeling algorithm based on line description method and optimized tree Union-Find strategy. The algorithm transforms the pixel-connected issue, which most of proposed algorithms focus on, into line-connected issue. This algorithm is comprised of three phrases, line extraction, connected component identification and label assignment. The line description method transforms the connected pixels into line form for reducing the scan time. While the new tree Union-Find strategy diminishes the redundant root compare operations. A comparison analysis is performed with other optimized famous component labeling algorithms. Our algorithm has shown an outstanding performance with respect to the processing time, which achieves 1.1~8 times as fast as the other algorithms in various test cases.

关键词： Noise

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