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Sliding mode tracking control for miniature unmanned helicopters

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2015年第1期28卷 277-284页

作者： Xian Bin Guo Jianchuan Zhang Yao Zhao Bo The Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and ControlSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University

A sliding mode control design for a miniature unmanned helicopter is presented. The control objective is to let the helicopter track some predefined velocity and yaw trajectories. A new sliding mode control design method is developed based on a linearized dynamic model. In order to facilitate the control design, the helicopter＇s dynamic model is divided into two subsystems,such as the longitudinal-lateral and the heading-heave subsystem. The proposed controller employs sliding mode control technique to compensate for the immeasurable flapping angles＇ dynamic effects and external disturbances. The global asymptotic stability（GAS） of the closed-loop system is proved by the Lyapunov based stability analysis. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed controller can achieve superior tracking performance compared with the proportionalintegral-derivative（PID） and linear-quadratic regulator（LQR） cascaded controller in the presence of wind gust disturbances.

关键词： unmanned sliding miniature compensate quadratic cascaded subsystem disturbance facilitate linearized

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Robust tracking control design for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第1期21卷 130-139页

作者：张垚鲜斌刁琛赵勃郭建川 Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and ControlSchool of Electrical Engineering and AutomationTianjin University

A nonlinear robust controller was presented to improve the tracking control performance of a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(AHV) which is subjected to system parametric uncertainties and unknown additive time-varying *** longitudinal dynamic model for the flexible AHV was used for the control ***-gain observers were designed to compensate for the system uncertainties and additive *** gain theorem and Lyapunov based stability analysis were utilized to prove the stability of the closed loop *** uniformly ultimately bounded tracking of the vehicle's velocity,altitude and attack angle were achieved under aeroelastic effects,system parametric uncertainties and unknown additive ***/Simulink simulation results were provided to validate the robustness of the proposed control *** simulation results demonstrate that the tracking errors stay in a small region around zero.

关键词： hypersonic vehicles nonlinear robust control flexible mode small gain theorem Lyapunov

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Nonlinear asymptotic attitude tracking control of an underactuated 3-degree-of-freedom helicopter using neural network feedforward term

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第3期11卷 428-435页

作者： Xiang LIU Bin XIAN Jianchuan GUO Bo ZHAO Chen DIAO Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control and School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University

This paper proposes a new asymptotic attitude tracking controller for an underactuated 3-degree-of-freedom （DOF） laboratory helicopter system by using a nonlinear robust feedback and a neural network （NN） feedforward term. The nonlinear robust control law is developed through a modified inner-outer loop approach. The application of the NN-based feedforward is to compensate for the system uncertainties. The proposed control design strategy requires very limited knowledge of the system dynamic model, and achieves good robustness with respect to system parametric uncertainties. A Lyapunov-based stability analysis shows that the proposed algorithms can ensure asymptotic tracking of the helicopter＇s elevation and travel motion, while keeping the stability of the closed-loop system. Real-time experiment results demonstrate that the controller has achieved good tracking performance.

关键词： 3-DOF helicopter Nonlinear Robust control Asymptotic tracking

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Temporal-spatial cross-correlation analysis of non-stationary near-surface wind speed time series

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Journal of Central South University 2017年第3期24卷 692-698页

作者： ZENG Ming LI Jing-hai MENG Qing-hao ZHANG Xiao-nei Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control （School of Electrical Automation and Information Engineering Tianjin University） Tianjin 300072 China

Temporal-spatial cross-correlation analysis of non-stationary wind speed time series plays a crucial role in wind field reconstruction as well as in wind pattern ***,the near-surface wind speed time series recorded at different locations are studied using the detrended fluctuation analysis(DFA),and the corresponding scaling exponents are larger than *** indicates that all these wind speed time series have non-stationary ***,concerning this special feature( i.e.,non-stationarity)of wind signals,a cross-correlation analysis method,namely detrended cross-correlation analysis(DCCA) coefficient,is employed to evaluate the temporal-spatial cross-correlations between non-stationary time series of different anemometer ***,experiments on ten wind speed data synchronously collected by the ten anemometers with equidistant arrangement illustrate that the method of DCCA cross-correlation coefficient can accurately analyze full-scale temporal-spatial cross-correlation between non-stationary time series and also can easily identify the seasonal component,while three traditional cross-correlation techniques(i.e.,Pearson coefficient,cross-correlation function,and DCCA method) cannot give us these information directly.

关键词： temporal-spatial cross-correlation near-surface wind speed time series detrended cross-correlation analysis （DCCA） cross-correlation coefficient Pearson coefficient cross-correlation function

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Adaptive Backstepping Tracking control of a 6-DOF Unmanned Helicopter

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2015年第1期2卷 19-24页

作者： Bin Xian Jianchuan Guo Yao Zhang the Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationTianjin University

This paper presents an adaptive backstepping control design for a class of unmanned helicopters with parametric uncertainties. The control objective is to let the helicopter track some pre-defined position and yaw trajectories. In order to facilitate the control design, we divide the helicopter's dynamic model into three subsystems. The proposed controller combines the backstepping method with online parameter update laws to achieve the control objective. The global asymptotical stability (GAS) of the closed-loop system is proved by a Lyapunov based stability analysis. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the controller can achieve good tracking performance in the presence of parametric uncertainties. © 2014 Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： Backstepping Closed loop control systems Closed loop systems controllers Flight dynamics Helicopters

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Motion control and fall prevention for an activewalker mobility aid

Motion control and fall prevention for an activewalker mobil...

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作者： Irgenfried, S. Wörn, H. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology KIT Institute of Process Control Automation and Robotics IPR Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9789400774841

In this paper we present concept, prototype and first experimental results of a force/ torque-sensor based motion control and fall prevention system for an active walker mobility aid to support walking and the sit to stand transfer. For detection of the user intention and for characterization of possible fall situations a 6Dforce/ torque sensor is used in combination together with a real-time SIMULINK® signal pre-and postprocessing. To improve situation awareness of the signal processing, a mathematical model of the human body is used in the background. Finally we present first experimental results acquired with a passive type rollator using our lab test course. © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014.

关键词： Motion control

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Hovering control of a Nano Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Optical Flow 33

Hovering Control of a Nano Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle...

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第三十三届中国控制会议

作者： XIAN Bin LIU Yang ZHANG Xu CAO Meihui Wang Fu The Institute of Robotics and Autonomous System the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and ControlSchool of Electrical Engineering and AutomationTianjin University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479947249

In this paper, a PD controller which uses optical flow to obtain position and velocity feedback is proposed for the autonomous hovering flight control of a nano quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV). The nano quadrotor UAV has a mass less than 100 g and is comparatively much smaller than the micro vehicles utilized in previous research. Due to the limited size and payload ability, a wireless camera is employed as the onboard visual device to obtain the position and translational velocity of the UAV. Experiment results are included to demonstrate the good control performance of the proposed design.

关键词： Nano Quadrotor UAV,Optical Flow,Autonomous control

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Texture mapping based visualisation methods for the manipulation of ct data: Interaction and ergonomics

Texture mapping based visualisation methods for the manipula...

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8th Annual Meeting of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, MMVR 2000

作者： Pernozzoli, A. Brief, J. Haßfeld, S. Raczkowsky, J. Mühling, J. Wörn, H. University of Heidelberg Clinic of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Germany University of Karlsruhe Institute of Process Control Automation and Robotics Germany

ISBN: (纸本)1586030140

The manipulation of large CT datasets needs fast visualisation methods for a comfortable user interaction. Modern visualisation techniques make use texture hardware in graphics workstations extensively. In the following we will present an interactive tool for the positioning of anatomical landmarks in CT datasets of non-pathological children. The tool includes a fast visualisation of CT cross sections based on a texture mapping technique and an interactive three-dimensional view of the segmented CT dataset.

关键词： Ergonomics

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Clinical evaluation of a highly accurate algorithm for CT bone contour segmentation

Clinical evaluation of a highly accurate algorithm for CT bo...

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8th Annual Meeting of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, MMVR 2000

作者： Pernozzoli, A. Burghart, C. Brief, J. Haßfeld, S. Raczkowsky, J. Mühling, J. Wörn, H. University of Heidelberg Clinic of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Germany University of Karlsruhe Institute of Process Control Automation and Robotics Germany

ISBN: (纸本)1586030140

Planning, visualisation and intraoperative navigation in a robot assisted environment for craniofacial surgery require highly accurate methods for the segmentation of bone structures in CT data. Clinical systems are still based on time consuming interactive methods like the seed-point segmentation. Faster methods with no need for interactivity lacks in precision. In the following we will present an automatic and highly accurate algorithm for the segmentation of bone contours in CT data. It is based on an algorithm for the automatic calculation of a grey-value tissue relation model for CT and MRI data.

关键词： Bone

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A real-time CORBA based system architecture for robot assisted craniofacial surgery

A real-time CORBA based system architecture for robot assist...

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8th Annual Meeting of Medicine Meets Virtual Reality, MMVR 2000

作者： Pernozzoli, A. Burghart, C. Brief, J. Haßfeld, S. Raczkowsky, J. Mühling, J. Rembold, U. Wörn, H. University of Heidelberg Clinic of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Germany University of Karlsruhe Institute of Process Control Automation and Robotics Germany

ISBN: (纸本)1586030140

We present the concept of a system architecture for the computer aided craniofacial surgery. The architecture is based on CORBA, an industrial standard specification for the development of distributed applications. Our concept includes a fundamental behaviour oriented communication model and some fundamental software safety considerations. We've developed a standard library for the integration of new services and devices into our system architecture. It decreases development time noticeably. We tested the performance and usability of our concept on an evaluation set up consisting of a surgery robot system, an infrared navigation system, a force-torque sensor and a visualisation software, obtaining excellent results. Future work will consist in the integration of further devices and the extension of our safety concept. An accurate clinical evaluation will take place continuously.

关键词： Common object request broker architecture (CORBA)

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