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Neutrons with a twistAssociated Content

Nature 2015年第7570期525卷 462-463页

作者： Robert W. Boyd Robert W. Boyd is in the Department of Physics School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the Max Planck Centre for Extreme and Quantum Photonics University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario K1N 6N5 Canada and at The Institute of Optics University of Rochester Rochester New York.

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Distributed keyword vector representation for document categorization

Distributed keyword vector representation for document categ...

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International Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI)

作者： Yu-Lun Hsieh Shih-Hung Liu Yung-Chun Chang Wen-Lian Hsu Department of Computer Science National Chengchi University Taiwan Social Networks and Human-Centered Computing Program Academia Sinica Taiwan Institute of Information Science Academia Sinica Taiwan Graduate Institute of Electrical Engineering National Taiwan University Taiwan Departmem of Information Management National Taiwan University Taiwan

ISBN: (纸本)9781467396073

In the age of information explosion, efficiently categorizing the topic of a document can assist our organization and comprehension of the vast amount of text. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, named DKV, for document categorization using distributed real-valued vector representation of keywords learned from neural networks. Such a representation can project rich context information (or embedding) into the vector space, and subsequently be used to infer similarity measures among words, sentences, and even documents. Using a Chinese news corpus containing over 100,000 articles and five topics, we provide a comprehensive performance evaluation to demonstrate that by exploiting the keyword embeddings, DKV paired with support vector machines can effectively categorize a document into the predefined topics. Results demonstrate that our method can achieve the best performances compared to several other approaches.

关键词： Computational modeling Manuals

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Trapped ion implementation of memory-assisted extended quantum key distribution

Trapped ion implementation of memory-assisted extended quant...

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CLEO: QELS_Fundamental Science, CLEO_QELS 2014

作者： Hudek M., Kai Vrijsen, Geert Isabella, Louis Gaultney, Daniel Lütkenhaus, Norbert Jiang, Liang Kim, Jungsang Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Duke University Durham NC 27708 United States Institute for Quantum Computing Univeristy of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada Department of Applied Physics Yale University New Haven CT 06511 United States

We discuss a practical scheme to implement memory-assisted measurementdevice- independent quantum key distribution protocol using trapped ion systems with the potential to extend the range of conventional QKD by a fac... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557529992

关键词： Trapped ions

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ZZ→ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− cross-section measurements and search for anomalous triple gauge couplings in 13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2018年第3期97卷 032005-032005页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott O. Abdinov B. Abeloos S. H. Abidi O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya S. Adachi L. Adamczyk J. Adelman M. Adersberger T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik T. Agatonovic-Jovin C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli S. Akatsuka H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson E. Akilli A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco M. J. Alconada Verzini S. C. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani A. A. Alshehri M. I. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov D. J. Antrim F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque V. Araujo Ferraz A. T. H. Arce R. E. Ardell F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani H. Bahrasemani J. T. Baines M. Bajic O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas A. Bandyopadhyay Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits J. T. Barkeloo T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos Universidad de Granada Granada Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Un

Measurements of ZZ production in the ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− channel in proton–proton collisions at 13 TeV center-of-mass energy at the Large Hadron Collider are presented. The data correspond to 36.1 fb−1 of collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment in 2015 and 2016. Here ℓ and ℓ′ stand for electrons or muons. Integrated and differential ZZ→ℓ+ℓ−ℓ′+ℓ′− cross sections with Z→ℓ+ℓ− candidate masses in the range of 66 GeV to 116 GeV are measured in a fiducial phase space corresponding to the detector acceptance and corrected for detector effects. The differential cross sections are presented in bins of twenty observables, including several that describe the jet activity. The integrated cross section is also extrapolated to a total phase space and to all standard model decays of Z bosons with mass between 66 GeV and 116 GeV, resulting in a value of 17.3±0.9[±0.6(stat)±0.5(syst)±0.6(lumi)] pb. The measurements are found to be in good agreement with the standard model. A search for neutral triple gauge couplings is performed using the transverse momentum distribution of the leading Z boson candidate. No evidence for such couplings is found and exclusion limits are set on their parameters.

关键词： Electroweak interaction W & Z bosons Particle data analysis

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Two-Level Stable Matching-Based Selection in MOEA/D

Two-Level Stable Matching-Based Selection in MOEA/D

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： Mengyuan Wu Sam Kwong Qingfu Zhang Ke Li Ran Wang Bo Liu Department of Computer Science City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR Department of Computing Glyndwr University Wrexham U.K. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Michigan State University East Lansing MI USA Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479986989

Stable matching-based selection models the selection process in MOEA/D as a stable marriage problem. By finding a stable matching between the sub problems and solutions, the solutions are assigned to sub problems to balance the convergence and the diversity. In this paper, a two-level stable matching-based selection is proposed to further guarantee the diversity of the population. More specifically, the first level of stable matching only matches a solution to one of its most preferred sub problems and the second level of stable matching is responsible for matching the solutions to the remaining sub problems. Experimental studies demonstrate that the proposed selection scheme is effective and competitive comparing to other state-of-the-art selection schemes for MOEA/D.

关键词： Convergence Sociology Pareto optimization Heuristic algorithms Cities and towns

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New reachability trees for unbounded Petri nets

New reachability trees for unbounded Petri nets

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IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： ShouGuang Wang MengChu Zhou MengDi Gan Dan You Yue Li School of Information & Electronic Engineering Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China MoE Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781479969241

Reachability is an important dynamic property of Petri nets. Its determination given an unbounded net and initial marking has remained an open problem since 1960s. Due to its extreme difficulty, a great deal of research has been focused on some subclasses of unbounded nets. For arbitrary ones, this work intends to propose a new reachability tree (NRT), which consists of only but all reachable markings from its initial marking. Furthermore, an NRT-based method to decide deadlocks of unbounded nets is presented. An example is provided to show the new results.

关键词： System recovery Petri nets Manufacturing systems Solids Gallium nitride Embedded systems

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Incorporation of Ordinal Optimization into Learning Automata for High Learning Efficiency

Incorporation of Ordinal Optimization into Learning Automata...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and engineering

作者： JunQi Zhang Cheng Wang Di Zang MengChu Zhou Department of Computer Science and Technology the Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467381840

Learning automata (LA) represent important leaning mechanisms with applications in automated system design, biological system modeling, computer vision, and transportation. They play the critical roles in modeling a process as well as generating the appropriate signal to control it. They update their action probabilities in accordance with the inputs received from the environment and can improve their own performance during operations. The action probability vector in LA takes charge of two functions: 1) The cost of convergence, i.e., the size of sampling budget;2) The allocation of sampling budget among actions to identify the optimal one. These two intertwined functions lead to a problem: The sampling budget mostly goes to the currently estimated optimal action due to its high action probability regardless whether it can help identify the real optimal action or not. This work proposes a new class of LA that separates the allocation of sampling budget from the action probability vector. It uses the action probability vector to determine the size of sampling budget and then uses Optimal computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) to accomplish the allocation of sampling budget in a way that maximizes the probability of identifying the true optimal action. Simulation results verify its significant speedup ranging from 10.93% to 65.94% over the best existing LA algorithms.

关键词： Convergence Optimization Resource management Learning automata Computational modeling Pursuit algorithms Accuracy

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Integration Of PanDA Workload Management System With Supercomputers for ATLAS and Data Intensive Science

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2016年第1期762卷

作者： A Klimentov K De S Jha T Maeno P Nilsson D Oleynik S Panitkin J Wells T Wenaus Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton NY US Physics Department University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX 76019 USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Rutgers University NJ 088548058 USA Laboratory of information Technologies Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980 Russia Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37831-6161

***, operating at CERN, is leading Big Data driven scientific explorations. Experiments at the LHC explore the fundamental nature of matter and the basic forces that shape our universe. ATLAS, one of the largest collaborations ever assembled in the sciences, is at the forefront of research at the LHC. To address an unprecedented multi-petabyte data processing challenge, the ATLAS experiment is relying on a heterogeneous distributed computational infrastructure. The ATLAS experiment uses PanDA (Production and Data Analysis) Workload Management System for managing the workflow for all data processing on over 150 data centers. Through PanDA, ATLAS physicists see a single computing facility that enables rapid scientific breakthroughs for the experiment, even though the data centers are physically scattered all over the world. While PanDA currently uses more than 250,000 cores with a peak performance of 0.3 petaFLOPS, LHC data taking runs require more resources than grid can possibly provide. To alleviate these challenges, LHC experiments are engaged in an ambitious program to expand the current computing model to include additional resources such as the opportunistic use of supercomputers. We will describe a project aimed at integration of PanDA WMS with supercomputers in United States, in particular with Titan supercomputer at Oak Ridge Leadership computing Facility. Current approach utilizes modified PanDA pilot framework for job submission to the supercomputers batch queues and local data management, with light-weight MPI wrappers to run single threaded workloads in parallel on LCFs multi-core worker nodes. This implementation was tested with a variety of Monte-Carlo workloads on several supercomputing platforms for ALICE and ATLAS experiments and it is in full pro duction for the ATLAS since September 2015. We will present our current accomplishments with running PanDA at supercomputers and demonstrate our ability to use PanDA as a portal independent of the comp

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Level spacing statistics for two-dimensional massless Dirac billiards

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第7期23卷 41-52页

作者：黄亮徐洪亚来颖诚 Celso Grebogid Institute of Computational Physics and Complex Systems and Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of MOE Lanzhou University School of Electrical Computerand Energy EngineeringArizona State University Department of Physics Arizona State University Institute for Complex Systems and Mathematical Biology School of Natural and Computing SciencesKing's CollegeUniversity of Aberdeen

Classical-quantum correspondence has been an intriguing issue ever since quantum theory was proposed. The search- ing for signatures of classically nonintegrable dynamics in quantum systems comprises the interesting field of quantum chaos. In this short review, we shall go over recent efforts of extending the understanding of quantum chaos to relativistic cases. We shall focus on the level spacing statistics for two-dimensional massless Dirac billiards, i.e., particles confined in a closed region. We shall discuss the works for both the particle described by the massless Dirac equation （or Weyl equation） and the quasiparticle from graphene. Although the equations are the same, the boundary conditions are typically different, rendering distinct level spacing statistics.

关键词： quantum chaos level spacing statistics Dirac billiards graphene billiards

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Attacks exploiting deviation of mean photon number in quantum key distribution and coin tossing

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Physical Review A 2015年第3期91卷 032326-032326页

作者： Shihan Sajeed Igor Radchenko Sarah Kaiser Jean-Philippe Bourgoin Anna Pappa Laurent Monat Matthieu Legré Vadim Makarov Institute for Quantum Computing University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada General Physics Institute Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russia Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo Waterloo ON N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London London WC1E 6BT United Kingdom ID Quantique SA Chemin de la Marbrerie 3 1227 Carouge Geneva Switzerland

The security of quantum communication using a weak coherent source requires an accurate knowledge of the source's mean photon number. Finite calibration precision or an active manipulation by an attacker may cause the actual emitted photon number to deviate from the known value. We model effects of this deviation on the security of three quantum communication protocols: the Bennett-Brassard 1984 (BB84) quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol without decoy states, Scarani-Acín-Ribordy-Gisin 2004 (SARG04) QKD protocol, and a coin-tossing protocol. For QKD we model both a strong attack using technology possible in principle and a realistic attack bounded by today's technology. To maintain the mean photon number in two-way systems, such as plug-and-play and relativistic quantum cryptography schemes, bright pulse energy incoming from the communication channel must be monitored. Implementation of a monitoring detector has largely been ignored so far, except for ID Quantique's commercial QKD system Clavis2. We scrutinize this implementation for security problems and show that designing a hack-proof pulse-energy-measuring detector is far from trivial. Indeed, the first implementation has three serious flaws confirmed experimentally, each of which may be exploited in a cleverly constructed Trojan-horse attack. We discuss requirements for a loophole-free implementation of the monitoring detector.

关键词： PHOTON number quantum cryptography quantum communication PHASE shift keying SYNCHRONIZATION quantum coherence

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